Horace Lamb
George Gabriel Stokes[2] | |
---|---|
Signature | |
Sir Horace Lamb
Biography
Early life and education
Lamb was born in Stockport, Cheshire, the son of John Lamb and his wife Elizabeth, née Rangeley.[4] John Lamb was a foreman in a cotton mill who had gained some distinction by the invention of an improvement to spinning machines, he died when his son was a child. Lamb's mother married again, and soon afterwards Horace went to live with his strict maternal aunt, Mrs. Holland. He studied at Stockport Grammar School, where he made the acquaintance of a wise and kindly headmaster in the Rev. Charles Hamilton, and a graduate of classics, Frederic Slaney Poole, who in his final year became a good friend. It was from these two tutors that Lamb acquired his interest in mathematics and, to a somewhat lesser extent, classical literature.[7]
In 1867, he gained a classical scholarship at Queens' College, Cambridge. Since Lamb's inclination, however, was to pursue a career in engineering, he chose to decline the offer, and instead worked for a year at the Owens College in nearby Manchester, as a means of developing his mathematical proficiency further.[7]
At that time, the Chair of Pure Mathematics at Owens College was held by
At Trinity, he was
University of Cambridge, 1872–75
By 1874, Lamb had become thoroughly invested in his work at Trinity, preparing there an innovative and original series of lectures on the subject of hydrodynamics for third-year students. Richard Glazebrook, a final-year student at the time, wrote of them that they were 'a revelation', and praised Lamb for his lucid presentation of the properties of liquids in rotational motion.[7] However, Lamb soon became romantically involved with Elizabeth Foot, sister-in-law to his former headmaster, and, since the conditions of his position at Trinity stipulated that he should hold it only so long as he was unmarried, he was compelled, in 1875, to resign and continue his work elsewhere.[4]
University of Adelaide, 1876–1885
Lamb's acquaintance from Stockport, Frederic Slaney Poole, had by now for some years lived in
In 1883, Lamb published a paper in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society[9] applying Maxwell's equations to the problem of oscillatory current flow in spherical conductors, an early examination of what was later to be known as the skin effect. Lamb was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1884.
University of Manchester, 1885–1920
Lamb was appointed to the Chair of Mathematics at
Later years, 1920–1934
In 1932 Lamb, in an address to the
Lamb is also known for description of special waves in thin solid layers. These are now known as
Family
Lamb married Elizabeth Foot (1845−1930), his former headmaster's sister-in-law, in 1875 and had seven children, including the classicist Walter Lamb, the painter Henry Lamb and the archaeologist Dorothy Lamb. His son Ernest, a professor of engineering at Queen Mary College in London, was the father of the climatologist Hubert Lamb and the grandfather of the Liberal Democrat politician Norman Lamb.
Lamb died in 1934 and was buried at the
Honours and awards
Lamb was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1884, was twice vice-president, received its
Publications
- Lamb, Horace (1895). Hydrodynamics. Cambridge University Press.[16][17][18]
- Lamb, Horace (1910). The Dynamical theory of sound. London Edward Arnold.[19]
- Lamb, Horace (1879). A treatise on the mathematical theory of the motion of fluids. Cambridge University Press.
- Lamb, Horace (1920). Higher mechanics. Cambridge University Press.
- Lamb, Horace (1914). Dynamics. Cambridge University Press.
- Lamb, Horace (1919). An elementary course of infinitesimal calculus. Cambridge University Press.
- Lamb, Horace (1912). Statics, including hydrostatics and the elements of the theory of elasticity. Cambridge University Press.[20]
- Lamb, Horace (1919). The Evolution of Mathematical Physics. At The University Press.
See also
References
- ^ Andrew Warwick, Masters of Theory: Cambridge and the Rise of Mathematical Physics, University of Chicago Press, 2003, p. 325.
- ^ Horace Lamb at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- .
- ^ MUP, 1974, pp 54–55. Retrieved 5 Sep 2009
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. "Horace Lamb". MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive. University of St Andrews.
- ^ Truesdell, C. (1954). The kinematics of vorticity (Vol. 954). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
- ^ a b c d Brian Launder. (2012). 'Horace Lamb and the circumstances of his appointment at Owens College', Notes Rec. R. Soc. 67: 139–158
- ^ "Lamb, Horace (LM867H)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- S2CID 111283238.
- .
- ^ "Tackling Turbulence with Supercomputers". Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2008.
- ^ Presidential Address to the British Association Meeting, held in Southampton in 1925
- ^ "A very brief history of Science, Engineering and Mathematics at the University of Manchester" (PDF). Phononics 2023 Programme. June 2023. pp. 12–14. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
His famous furniture is still located in the Horace Lamb room in the Alan Turing building
- ^ "New Chair to honour Mathematics pioneer Sir Horace Lamb". The University of Manchester. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
- ^ "Horace Lamb Building, c1972".
- ^ "Review of Hydrodynamics by Horace Lamb". The Athenaeum (3560): 90. 18 January 1896.
- .
- .
- .
- .
External links
- Horace Lamb at Find a Grave
- Works by or about Horace Lamb at Wikisource
- S. C. (1935). "Obituary Notices : Fellows:- Lamb, Sir Horace". .