House of Bourbon
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House of Bourbon | |
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Parma | |
Etymology | Bourbon |
Founded | 1272 |
Founder | Robert, Count of Clermont, the sixth son of King Louis IX of France, married Beatrice of Bourbon |
Current head | Prince Louis, Duke of Anjou |
Final ruler |
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Titles | List
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Estate(s) |
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Deposition |
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Website | https://www.legitimite.fr/ |
History of France |
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Timeline |
Topics |
France portal · History portal |
The House of Bourbon (English: /ˈbʊərbən/, also UK: /ˈbɔːrbɒn/; French: [buʁbɔ̃]) is a dynasty that originated in the Kingdom of France as a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France. Bourbon kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century. A branch descended from the French Bourbons came to rule Spain in the 18th century and is the current Spanish royal family. Further branches, descended from the Spanish Bourbons, held thrones in Naples, Sicily, and Parma. Today, Spain and Luxembourg have monarchs of the House of Bourbon.
The royal Bourbons originated in 1272, when Robert, the youngest son of King Louis IX of France, married the heiress of the lordship of Bourbon.[2] The house continued for three centuries as a cadet branch, serving as nobles under the direct Capetian and Valois kings.
The senior line of the House of Bourbon became extinct in the male line in 1527 with the death of Duke
The
In 1700, at the death of King
Grand Duchess
All legitimate, living members of the House of Bourbon, including its cadet branches, are direct
Origins
Capetian dynasty Cadets |
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The pre-Capetian House of
In 1272,
The remaining line of Bourbons henceforth descended from
In 1514,
List of Bourbons
-
Dukes of Bourbon
-
Bourbon Kings of Navarre and France to 1789
-
House of Bourbon-Anjou)
Bourbon branches
- House of Clermont, later called House of Bourbon
- House of the Dukes of Bourbon (extinct 1521 in total; extinct 1503 in the male line)
- House of Bourbon-Lavedan (illegitimate), extinct 1744
- House of Bourbon-Busset (non-dynastic)
- House of Bourbon-Roussillon (illegitimate), extinct 1510
- House of Bourbon-Montpensier, Counts of Montpensier(extinct 1527)
- House of Bourbon-La Marche (extinct 1438)
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme
- House of Bourbon, Kings of France
- House of Artois (extinct 1883)
- House of Bourbon, Kings of Spain
- Carlists (extinct 1936)
- Alfonsines
- House of Bourbon-Seville
- House of Bourbon-Santa Elena
- House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
- House of Bourbon-Braganza (extinct 1979)
- House of Bourbon-Parma
- House of Luxembourg-Nassau
- House of Bourbon-Maine (illegitimate), extinct 1775
- House of Bourbon-Penthièvre (illegitimate), extinct 1793
- House of Orléans
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (illegitimate), extinct 1727
- House of Bourbon-Condé (extinct 1830)
- House of Bourbon-Conti (extinct 1814)
- House of Bourbon-Soissons(extinct 1692 in total; extinct 1641 in the male line)
- House of Bourbon-Saint Pol (extinct 1601 in total; extinct 1546 in the male line)
- House of Bourbon-Montpensier, Dukes of Montpensier(extinct 1693 in total; extinct 1608 in the male line)
- House of Bourbon, Kings of France
- House of Bourbon-Carency (extinct 1520)
- House of Bourbon-Duisant (extinct 1530)
- House of Bourbon-Préaux (extinct 1442)
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme
- House of the Dukes of Bourbon (extinct 1521 in total; extinct 1503 in the male line)
Family from India's claim to be a branch and their claim to The "Throne of France"
- Bourbons of India, claim to be descendants of Charles III, Duke of Bourbon, of the first House of Bourbon-Montpensier.[3][4][5][6]
As per the latest research carried out by
France
Rise of Henry IV
The first Bourbon
Henry succeeded to Navarre as Henry III when his mother died in 1572. That same year
The period from 1576 to 1584 was relatively calm in France, with the Huguenots consolidating control of much of the south with only occasional interference from the royal government. Extended civil war erupted again in 1584, when
Much of Catholic France, organized into the
Early Bourbons in France
Henry granted the
Ably assisted by
Henry's marriage to Margaret, which had produced no heir, was annulled in 1599 and he married
In 1617, however, Louis conspired with
Richelieu advanced an anti-
Although it required a succession of internal military campaigns, he disarmed the fortified Huguenot towns that Henry had allowed. He involved France in the
In the mid eighteenth century, the Bourbon monarchy had a faulty system for finance and taxation. Their lacking a national bank led to them taking short-term loans, and ordering financial agents to make payments in advance or in excess of tax revenues collected.[11]
Louis XIV and Louis XV
In that year the
For six years Louis reformed the finances of his state and built formidable armed forces. France fought a series of wars from 1667 onward and gained some territory on its northern and eastern borders. Maria Theresa died in 1683 and the next year he secretly married the devoutly Catholic Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon. Louis XIV began to persecute Protestants, undoing the religious tolerance established by his grandfather Henry IV, culminating in his revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685.
The last war waged by Louis XIV proved to be one of the most important to dynastic Europe. In 1700, King Charles II of Spain, a Habsburg, died without a son. Louis's only legitimate son, the Grand Dauphin, as the late king's nephew, was the closest heir; and Charles willed the kingdom to the Dauphin's second son, the Duke of Anjou. Other powers, particularly the Austrian Habsburgs, who had the next closest claims, objected to such a vast increase in French power.
Initially, most of the other powers were willing to accept Anjou's reign as Philip V, but Louis's mishandling of their concerns soon drove the English, Dutch and other powers to join the Austrians in a coalition against France. The War of the Spanish Succession began in 1701 and raged for 12 years. In the end Louis's grandson was recognized as king of Spain, but he was obliged to agree to the forfeiture of succession rights in France, the Spanish Habsburgs' other European territories were largely ceded to Austria, and France was nearly bankrupted by the cost of the struggle. Louis died on 1 September 1715 ending his seventy-two-year reign, the longest in European history.
The reign of Louis XIV was so long that he outlived both his son and eldest grandson. He was succeeded by his great-grandson Louis XV.[2] Louis XV was born on 15 February 1710 and was thus aged only five at his ascension, the third Louis in a row to become king of France before the age of thirteen (Louis XIII became king at 9, Louis XIV at almost 5 and himself at 5). Initially, the regency was held by Philippe, Duke of Orléans, Louis XIV's nephew, as nearest adult male to the throne.[2] This Régence was seen as a period of greater individual expression, manifested in secular, artistic, literary and colonial activity, in contrast to the austere latter years of Louis XIV's reign.
Following Orléans' death in 1723, the
Nevertheless, Bourbon's action brought a very negative response from Spain, and for his incompetence Bourbon was soon replaced by Cardinal André-Hercule de Fleury, the young king's tutor, in 1726. Fleury was a peace-loving man who intended to keep France out of war, but circumstances presented themselves that made this impossible.
The first cause of these wars came in 1733 when
Stanislas lost the Polish crown, but he was given the
. Fleury died in 1743 before the conclusion of the war.Shortly after Fleury's death in 1745 Louis was influenced by his mistress the
French Revolution
They formed the National Assembly and forced Louis to accept a constitution that limited his powers on 14 July 1789. He tried to flee France in June 1791, but was captured. The French monarchy was abolished on 21 September 1792 and a republic was proclaimed. The chain of Bourbon monarchs begun in 1589 was broken. Louis XVI was executed on 21 January 1793.
Marie Antoinette and her son, Louis, were held as prisoners. Many French royalists proclaimed him Louis XVII, but he never reigned. She was executed on 16 October 1793. He died of tuberculosis on 8 June 1795 at the age of ten while in captivity.[13]
The
Napoleon conquered Parma in 1800 and compensated the Bourbon duke with Etruria, a new kingdom he created from the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. It was short-lived, counting only two monarchs, Louis and Louis II, as Napoleon annexed Etruria in 1807.
King
Bourbon Restoration
With the abdication of Napoleon on 11 April 1814 the Bourbon dynasty was restored to the Kingdom of France in the person of Louis XVIII, brother of Louis XVI. Napoleon escaped from exile and Louis fled in March 1815. Louis was again restored after the Battle of Waterloo on 7 July 1815.
The conservative elements of Europe dominated the post-Napoleonic age, but the values of the French Revolution could not be easily swept aside. Louis granted a
Aftermath
Charles passed several laws that appealed to the upper class, but angered the middle class. The situation came to a head when he appointed a new minister on 8 August 1829 who did not have the confidence of the Chamber of Deputies. The chamber censured the king on 18 March 1830 and in response Charles proclaimed the July Ordinances on 26 July 1830 intended to silence criticism against him.[citation needed] This resulted in the July Revolution.
As a compromise the crown was offered to
Some Legitimists refused to recognize the Orléanist monarchy. After the death of Charles in 1836 his son was proclaimed Louis XIX, though this title was never formally recognized. Charles' grandson Henri, Count of Chambord, the last Bourbon claimant of the French crown, was proclaimed by some Henry V, but the French monarchy was never restored.
Following the 1870 collapse of the
A temporary
However the terms of the Peace of Utrecht forbade the descendants of Philip V of Spain from inheriting the throne of France, therefore many monarchists recognised the Orléans line as heirs to the French throne.
By an ordinance of Louis Philippe I of 13 August 1830, it was decided that the king's children (and his sister) would continue to bear the arms of Orléans, that Louis-Philippe's eldest son, as Prince Royal, would bear the title of Duke of Orléans, that the younger sons would continue to have their existing titles, and that the sister and daughters of the king would be styled Royal Highness and "d'Orléans," but the Orléans dynasts did not take the name "of France."
Bourbons of Spain and Italy
Philip V
The Spanish branch of the House of Bourbon, also known as the House of Bourbon-Anjou, was founded by Philip V. He was born in 1683 at Versailles, the second son of the Grand Dauphin, who was eldest son of Louis XIV. He was Duke of Anjou and probably never expected to be raised to a rank higher than that. However, King Charles II of Spain, dying without issue, willed the throne to his grand-nephew the Duke of Anjou, who was the younger grandson of his eldest sister Marie-Thérèse, who had married Louis XIV.
The prospect of Bourbons on both the French and Spanish thrones was resisted as creating an
Philip had two sons by his first wife. After her death, he married
A
When the War of the Polish Succession began in 1733, Philip and Elisabeth saw another opportunity to advance the claims of their sons and recover at least part of the former possessions of the Spanish crown on the Italian peninsula. Philip signed the Family Compact with Louis XV, his nephew and king of France. Charles, Duke of Parma since 1731, invaded Naples. At the conclusion of peace on 13 November 1738, control of Parma and Piacenza was ceded to Austria, which had occupied the duchies but was now forced to recognise Charles as king of Naples and Sicily. Philip also used the War of the Austrian Succession to win back control of Parma. He did not live to see it to its conclusion, however, dying in 1746.
Ferdinand VI and Charles III
Ferdinand VI, second son of Philip V and his first wife, succeeded his father. He was a peace-loving monarch who kept Spain out of the Seven Years' War. He died in 1759 in the midst of that conflict and was succeeded by his half-brother Charles III, already reigning as king in Naples and Sicily.
Following Spain's victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Bitonto, it proved inexpedient to reunite Naples and Sicily to Spain, so as a compromise Charles became King of Naples, as Charles IV and VII of Sicily. Following Charles' accession to the Spanish throne in 1759, he was required, by the Treaty of Naples of 3 October 1759, to abdicate Naples and Sicily to his third son, Ferdinand, thus initiating the branch known as the Neapolitan Bourbons.
Charles revived the Family Compact with France on 15 August 1761 and joined in the Seven Years' War against Britain in 1762; the reformist policies he had espoused in Naples were pursued with similar energy in Spain, where he completely overhauled the cumbersome bureaucracy of the state. As a French ally, he opposed Britain during the American Revolution in June 1779, supplying large quantities of weapons and munitions to the rebels and keeping one third of all the British forces in the Americas occupied defending Florida and what is now Alabama, which were ultimately recaptured by Spain. Charles died in 1788.
Bourbons of Parma
Elisabeth Farnese's ambitions were realized at the conclusion of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1748 when the
Later Bourbon monarchs outside France
Upon the fall of the French Empire, Ferdinand I was restored to his throne in Naples, forming the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1816 and founding the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. His subjects revolted in 1820 and he was forced to grant a constitution; Austria invaded in March 1821 at his request and revoked the constitution. He was succeeded by his son, Francis I, in 1825 and by his grandson, Ferdinand II, in 1830. A revolution in Sicily erupted in January 1848 and Ferdinand was also forced to grant a constitution. This constitution was revoked in 1849. Ferdinand was succeeded by his son, Francis II, in May 1859.
When
After the fall of Napoleon, Napoleon's wife,
Ferdinand VII was restored to the throne of Spain in March 1814. Like his Italian Bourbon counterpart, his subjects
When the
Alfonso XIII was born on 17 May 1886 after the death of his father. His mother, Maria Christina, the second wife of Alfonso XII served as regent. Alfonso XIII was declared of age in 1902 and he married Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, the granddaughter of the British Queen Victoria on 31 May 1906. He remained neutral during World War I, but supported the military coup of Miguel Primo de Rivera on 13 September 1923. A movement towards the establishment of a republic began in 1930 and Alfonso fled the country on 14 April 1931. He never formally abdicated, but lived the rest of his life in exile. He died in 1941.
The Bourbon dynasty seemed finished in Spain as in the rest of the world, but it would be resurrected. The
Since 1964 the Bourbon-Parma line has reigned agnatically though not officially in Luxembourg through Grand Dukes
Though it is not as powerful as it once was and no longer reigns in its native country of France, the House of Bourbon is by no means extinct and has survived to the present-day world, predominantly composed of republics.
The House of Bourbon, in its surviving branches, is believed to be the oldest royal dynasty of Europe (and the oldest documented European family altogether) that is still existing in the direct male line today: The
List of Bourbon rulers
France
Monarchs of France
Dates indicate reigns, not lifetimes.
- Henry IV, the Great (1589–1610)
- Louis XIII, the Just (1610–1643)
- Louis XIV, the Sun King (1643–1715)
- Louis XV, the Well-Beloved (1715–1774)
- Louis XVI (1774–1792)
Claimants to the throne of France
Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes.
- Louis XVI (1792–1793)
- Louis XVII (1793–1795)
- Louis XVIII, the Desired (1795–1814)
Monarchs of France
Dates indicate reigns, not lifetimes.
- Louis XVIII (1814–1824)
- Charles X (1824–1830)
- Louis-Philippe I(House of Bourbon-Orléans) (1830–1848)
Legitimist claimants in France
Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes.
- Charles X (1830–1836)
- Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême (Louis XIX) (1836–1844)
- Henri, Count of Chambord (Henri V) (1844–1883)
Legitimist claimants in France (Spanish branch)
Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes.
- Juan, Count of Montizón(Jean III) (1883–1887)
- Carlos, Duke of Madrid(Charles XI) (1887–1909)
- Jaime, Duke of Anjou and Madrid(Jacques I) (1909–1931)
- Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime(Charles XII) (1931–1936)
- Alfonso XIII of Spain (Alphonse I) (1936–1941) (did not claim the Throne of France)
- Jaime, Duke of Segovia(Jacques II / Henri VI) (1941–1975)
- Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz (Alphonse II) (1975–1989)
- Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou(Louis XX) (1989–present)
Orléanist and Unionist claimants in France
Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes.
- Prince Philippe, Count of Paris (Philippe VII) (1883–1894)
- Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans(Philippe VIII) (1894–1926)
- Prince Jean, Duke of Guise (Jean III) (1926–1940)
- Prince Henri, Count of Paris (Henry VI) (1940–1999)
- Prince Henri, Count of Paris (Henry VII) (1999–2019)
- Prince Jean, Count of Paris (Jean IV) (2019–present)
Kingdom of Spain
Monarchs of Spain
Dates indicate seniority, not lifetimes. Where reign as king or queen of Spain is different, this is noted.
- Philip V (1700–1746) [abdicated 1724, resumed throne on death of son]
- Louis I[King 1724; ruled less than one year]
- Ferdinand VI(1746–1759)
- Charles III (1759–1788)
- Charles IV (1788–1808)
- Ferdinand VII(1808–1833) [King 1808, 1813–1833]
- Isabella II(1833–1870) [Queen 1833–1868]
- Alfonso XII (1870–1885) [King 1874–1885]
- Alfonso XIII (1886–1941) [King 1886–1931]
- Juan, Count of Barcelona(Juan III) (1941–1977) [did not become King]
- Juan Carlos I (1977–2014) [King 1975–2014]
- Felipe VI (2014–present)
"Carlist" claimants in Spain
Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes.
- Infante Carlos, Count of Molina(Carlos V) (1833–1845)
- Infante Carlos, Count of Montemolin(Carlos VI) (1845–1861)
- Juan, Count of Montizón(Juan III) (1861–1868)
- Carlos, Duke of Madrid(Carlos VII) (1868–1909)
- Jaime, Duke of Madrid(Jaime III) (1909–1931)
- Alfonso Carlos of Bourbon, Duke of San Jaime(Alfonso Carlos I) (1931–1936)
- Xavier, Duke of Parma(Xavier I) (1936–1952–1977)
- Carlos Hugo of Bourbon, Duke of Parma(Carlos Hugo I) (1977–1979)
- Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma (Sixto Enrique I) (1979–present)
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Grand Dukes of Luxembourg
Dates indicate reigns, not lifetimes.
Other significant Bourbon titles
Surnames used
Officially, the
Members of the House of Bourbon-Condé and its cadet branches, which never ascended to the throne, used the surname "de Bourbon" until their extinction in 1830.
The daughters of Gaston, Duke of Orléans, were the first members of the House of Bourbon since the accession of Henry IV to take their surname from the appanage of their father (d'Orléans). Gaston died without a male heir; his titles reverted to the crown. It was given to his nephew, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, brother of Louis XIV, whose descendants still bear the surname.
When Philippe, grandson of Louis XIV, became King of Spain as Philip V, he gave up his French titles. As a Son of France, his actual surname was "de France". However, since that surname was not heritable for descendants of rank lower than Son of France, and since Philippe had already given up his French titles, his descendants simply took the name of their royal house as their surname ("de Bourbon", rendered in Spanish as "de Borbón").
The children of Philippe's brother, Charles, Duke of Berry (all of whom died in infancy), were given the surname "d'Alençon". He was Duke of Berry only in name, so the surname of his children was taken from his first substantial duchy.
The children of Charles Philippe, Count of Artois, brother of Louis XVI, were surnamed "d'Artois". When Charles succeeded to the throne as
Sovereigns of the minor branches of the House of Bourbon
- Gabriel de Doria-Pamphili y Borbón|Gabriel de Doria-Pamphili y Borbón (1945–1998)
Capetian related branches
The three dynasties of Bourbon
The first were the lords of Bourbon, who died out by the males in 1171, then by the women in 1216. Their coat of arms are: D'or au lion de gueules, et à l'orle de huit coquilles d'azur Nicolas Louis Achaintre, Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of Bourbon vol. 1, ed. Didot, 1825, p. 45.
The second family formed by the marriage of the last descendant of the first family,
The third house of Bourbon acceded to the throne of
First House of Bourbon
The Lords of Bourbon, 9th century until 1196.
- Knight Aymar or Adhemar, († v. 953)
- Aymon Ier, Lord of Bourbon († v. 959)
- Archambaud I the Frank, Lord of Bourbon († v. 990)
- Archambaud II the Old Man, Lord of Bourbon († v. 1031)
- Archambaud III the Younger, Lord of Bourbon († 1064)
- Archambaud IV the Strong, Lord of Bourbon († 1078)
- Archambaud V the Pious, Lord of Bourbon († 1096)
- Archambaud VI the Pupil, Lord of Bourbon († 1116)
- Aymon II Cow-Coward, Lord of Bourbon († 1120)
- Archambaud VII, Lord of Bourbon († 1171)
- [Bourbon Archambaud] († 1169)
- Mathilde Ire, Lady of Bourbon († 1218) x Guy II of Dampierre, Marshal of Champagne († 1216)
- | → see below
- Mathilde Ire, Lady of Bourbon († 1218) x Guy II of Dampierre, Marshal of Champagne († 1216)
- [Bourbon Archambaud] († 1169)
- Archambaud VII, Lord of Bourbon († 1171)
- Aymon II Cow-Coward, Lord of Bourbon († 1120)
- Archambaud VI the Pupil, Lord of Bourbon († 1116)
- Archambaud V the Pious, Lord of Bourbon († 1096)
- Archambaud IV the Strong, Lord of Bourbon († 1078)
- Archambaud III the Younger, Lord of Bourbon († 1064)
- Archambaud II the Old Man, Lord of Bourbon († v. 1031)
- Archambaud I the Frank, Lord of Bourbon († v. 990)
- Aymon Ier, Lord of Bourbon († v. 959)
Second House of Bourbon (Bourbon-Dampierre)
Prince of Bourbon since 1196.
- Mathilde (Mahaut), Lady of Bourbon († 1218), granddaughter of Archambault VII, Lord of Bourbon, married Guy II of Dampierre, Marshall of Champagne († 1216)
- Archambaud VIII the Great, Lord of Bourbon († 1242)
- Archambaud IX the Young, Lord of Bourbon († 1249), married Yolande of Châtillon, Countess of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre
- Mahaut II, Lady of Bourbon († 1262) married Eudes of Burgundy († 1266)
- Capetian House of Burgundy
- Agnès, Countess of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre († 1288) married John of Burgundy, Lord of Charolais († 1268)
- Mahaut II, Lady of Bourbon († 1262) married Eudes of Burgundy († 1266)
- Archambaud IX the Young, Lord of Bourbon († 1249), married Yolande of Châtillon, Countess of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre
- Archambaud VIII the Great, Lord of Bourbon († 1242)
Third and current House of Bourbon
Princes and Dukes of Bourbon from 1327 to 1830.
|→ Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon
xMarguerite de Provence) ├─>Louis (1280–1342), Duke of Bourbon │ X Marie d'Avesnes (1280–1354) │ │ │ ├─>Pierre (1311–1356), Duke of Bourbon │ │ X Isabella of Valois (1313–1383) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne (1338–1378) │ │ │ x Charles V of France │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis II (1337–1410), Duke of Bourbon │ │ │ X Anne of Auvergne (1358–1417), Comtess de Forez │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean (1381–1434), Duke of Bourbon │ │ │ │ X Marie, Duchess of Auvergne (1367–1434) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles (1401–1456), Duke de Bourbon │ │ │ │ │ X Agnes of Burgundy, Duchess of Bourbon (1407–1476) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean II (1426–1488), Duke de Bourbon │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Jeanne de France (1430–1482) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Catherine d'Armagnac (+1487) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3) Jeanne de Bourbon-Vendôme (1465–1512) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Jean (1487–1487), Comte de Clermont │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └3>Louis (1488–1488), Comte de Clermont │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Mathieu (+1505), Prince de Bothéon en Forez (Bouthéon) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Hector, (+1502), Archbishop of Toulouse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Pierre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Marie (+1482) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jacques de Sainte-Colombe │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Marguerite (1445–1482) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean de Ferrieres (+1497) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Maison illégitime de Bourbon-Lavedan │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Charles (+1502), vicomte de Lavedan │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louise du Lion, vicomtesse de Lavedan │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>branche illégitime des Bourbon Lavedan │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marie (1428–1448) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean II, Duke of Lorraine (1425–1470) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Philippe, prince de Beaujeu (1430–1440) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles II (1434–1488), cardinal, archevêque de Lyon, duc de Bourbon │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Isabelle-Paris (+1497) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Gilbert de Chantelot │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Isabelle (1436–1465) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Charles the Bold (+1477) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis (1438–1482), évêque de Liege │ │ │ │ │ │ X inconnue │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Maison illégitime de Bourbon-Busset │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>i>Pierre de Bourbon (1464–1529), baron de Busset │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Marguerite de Tourzel, dame de Busset (+1531) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>branche illégitime des Bourbon-Busset │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis (1465–1500) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Jacques (1466–1537) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Pierre II de Beaujeu (1438–1503), Duke of Bourbon │ │ │ │ │ │ x Anne of France (1462–1522) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles, Comte de Clermont (1476–1498) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Suzanne (1491–1521) │ │ │ │ │ │ x Charles III, Duke of Bourbon (1490–1527) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine (1440–1469) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Adolphe de Gueldres (1438–1477) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne (1442–1493) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean II de Chalon, Prince d'Orange (+1502) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite (1444–1483) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Philip II, Duke of Savoy (1438–1497) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Jacques (1445–1468) │ │ │ │ │ │ Maison illégitime de Bourbon-Roussillon │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Louis (+1487), comte de Roussillon-en-Dauphine et de Ligny │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jeanne de France (+1519) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles (+1510), comte de Roussillon et de Ligny │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Anne de La Tour (+1530) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Suzanne (1466–1531), comtesse de Roussillon et de Ligny │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean de Chabannes, comte de Dammartin │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Charles, seigneur de Boulainvilliers (+1529) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Anne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean II, baron d'Arpajon │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jean, abbé de Senilly │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Renaud (+1483), archevêque de Narbonne 1483 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Charles (1461–1504), évêque de Clermont │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Suzanne │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louis de Coustaves, seigneur de Chazelles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Pierre (+1490), prêtre, seigneur du Bois-d'Yoin-en-Lyonnais │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Antoinette │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Pierre Dyenne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Catherine │ │ │ │ │ │ X Pierre Holiflant │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Jeanne │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean du Fay, seigneur de Bray-en-Touraine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Charlotte │ │ │ │ │ │ X Odilles de Senay │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Sidoine │ │ │ │ │ │ X Rene, prince de Bus │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Catherine, abbesse de Sainte-Claire-d'Aigueperse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis, comte de Forez (1403–1412) │ │ │ │ │ Maison de Bourbon-Montpensier (comtes) │ │ │ │ └─>Louis I, Count of Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Jeanne, dauphine d'Auvergne (+1436) │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Gabrielle de La Tour (+1486) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Gilbert (1443–1496), comte de Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ X Claire Gonzaga (1464–1503) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louise (1482–1561), duchesse de Montpensier, dauphine d'Auvergne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Andre III de Chauvigny (+1503) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Louis de Bourbon, prince of la Roche-sur-Yon (1473–1520) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis II (1483–1501), comte de Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles III, Duke of Bourbon (1490–1527), duc de Bourbon (1490–1527), le "connétable de Bourbon" │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon (1491–1521) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François, comte de Clermont (1517–1518) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>deux jumeaux (1518–1518) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Catherine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Bertrand Salmart, seigneur of Ressis │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François (1492–1515), duc de Chatellerault │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Renée, dame de Mercœur (1494–1539) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Antoine, Duke of Lorraine (1489–1544) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Anne (1495–1510) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Jean (1445–1485) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Gabrielle (1447–1516) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louis de la Tremoille, prince de Talmond (+1525) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └2>Charlotte (1449–1478) │ │ │ │ │ X Wolfart van Borsselen, comte de Grandpré (+1487) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Jean, comte de Velay, évêque de Puy-Rembert-en-Forez 1485 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Alexandre, prêtre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Guy (+1442) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Marguerite │ │ │ │ │ X Rodrigo de Villandrando, comte de Ribadeo │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Edmée │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis, prince de Beaujolais (1388–1404) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine (1378-jeune) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Isabelle (1384-ap.1451) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Hector, prince de Dampierre-en-Champagne (1391–1414) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Perceval (1402–1415) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Pierre, chevalier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Jacques, moine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jean, prince de Tanry │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne (1339 – Paris 1378) │ │ │ X Charles V of France (1337–1380) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Blanche (1339–1361) │ │ │ X Peter of Castile │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Bonne (1341–1402) │ │ │ X Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy (+1383) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine (1342–1427) │ │ │ X John VI, Count of Harcourt (+1388) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite ((1344) │ │ │ X Arnaud Amanieu d'Albret (1338–1401) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Isabelle (1345–) │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marie (1347–1401), prieure de Poissy │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne (1312–1402) │ │ X Guigues VII de Forez (1299–1357) │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite (1313–1362) │ │ X 1)Jean II de Sully (+1343) │ │ X 2)Hutin de Vermeilles │ │ │ ├─>Marie (1315–1387) │ │ X 1) Guy de Lusignan (1315–1343) │ │ X 2) Robert de Tarente (+1364) │ │ │ ├─>Philippe (1316–c.1233) │ │ │ ├─>Jacques (1318–1318) │ │ Maison de Bourbon-La Marche │ ├─>Jacques (1319–1362), Count of la Marche and Count of Ponthieu │ │ X Jeanne de Chatillon, dame de Condé et Carency(1320–1371) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Isabelle (1340–1371) │ │ │ X 1) Louis II de Brienne, vicomte de Beaumont (+1364) │ │ │ XBouchard VII, Count of Vendôme(+1371) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Pierre de la Marche (1342–1362) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean de Bourbon (1344–1393), comte de Vendôme et de la Marche │ │ │ x Catherine of Vendôme (+1412) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques II (1370–1438), comte de La Marche │ │ │ │ x 1) Béatrice d'Évreux │ │ │ │ x 2) Joanna II of Naples │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├1>Isabelle (1408–c. 1445), nonne à Besançon │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├1>Marie (1410–c. 1445), nonne à Amiens │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └1>Eléonore de Bourbon (1412–c.1464) │ │ │ │ │ x Bernard d'Armagnac (+1462) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Claude d'Aix, moine à Dole │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Anne (+1408) │ │ │ │ X 1) Jean II de Berry (+1401), comte de Montpensier │ │ │ │ X 2) Louis VII (+1447), duc de Bavière-Ingolstadt │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Isabelle (1373–), nonne à Poissy │ │ │ │ Maison de Bourbon-Vendôme │ │ │ ├─>Louis de Bourbon (1376–1446), comte de Vendôme │ │ │ │ X 1) Blanche de Roucy (+1421) │ │ │ │ X 2) Jeanne de Laval (1406–1468) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Catherine (1425–jeune) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Gabrielle (1426–jeune) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └2>Jean VIII de Bourbon (1428–1478), comte de Vendôme │ │ │ │ │ X Isabelle de Beauvau │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne, dame de Rochefort (1460–1487) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louis de Joyeuse, comte de Grandpre (+1498) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine (1462–) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Gilbert de Chabannes, baron de Rochefort │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne(1465–1511) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Jean II de Bourbon (+1488) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Jean de la Tour, comte d'Auvergne et de Boulogne (1467–1501) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3) François de la Pause, baron de la Garde │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Renée (1468–1534), abbess of Fontevraud │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François de Bourbon (1470–1495), comte de Vendôme │ │ │ │ │ │ XMarie of Luxembourg(+1546) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles IV, Duke of Bourbon (1489–1537), duc de Vendôme │ │ │ │ │ │ │ x Françoise d'Alençon (1491–1550) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis (1514–1516), comte de Marle │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marie (1515–1538) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Antoine of Navarre (1518–1562), duc de Vendôme │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ x Jeanne III d'Albret (1529–1572), reine de Navarre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Henri (1551–1553), duc de Beaumont │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │Kings of France│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Henri IV of France(1553–1610)/Henri III de Navarre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Bourbon dynasty│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis, comte de Marle (1555–1557) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Madeleine (1556–1556) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Catherine (1559–1604) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Henry II de Lorraine (1563–1624) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Charles (1554–1610), Archbishop of Rouen │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jacquinne d'Artigulouve │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X N de Navailles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite (1516–1589) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Francois I de Clèves, duc de Nevers (+1561) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Madeleine (1521–1561), abbesse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François, comte d'Enghien (1519–1546) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis (1522–1525) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles (1523–1590), cardinal, Archbishop of Rouen │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Poullain │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine, abbesse (1525–1594) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean (1528–1557), comte de Soissons et d'Enghien, duc d'Estouteville │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Marie (1539–1601), duchesse d'Estouteville │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>N de Valency (+1562) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Renée, abbesse de Chelles (1527–1583) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Maison deBourbon-Condé│ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis(1530–1569), prince de Condé │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>House of Condé│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Eléonore, abbess of Fontevraud (1532–1611) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Nicolas Charles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jeanne de Bordeix et de Ramers │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Michel Charles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Nicolas │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Christophe │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Jeanne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques (1490–1491) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François I (1491–1545), comte de Saint-Pol, duc d'Estouteville │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Adrienne, duchesse d'Estouteville (1512–1560) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François II (1536–1546), duc d'Estouteville │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marie, duchesse d'Estouteville, (1539–1601) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Jean de Bourbon, comte de Soissons │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) François de Clèves, duc de Nevers (+1562) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3) Léonor, duc de Longueville (1540–1573) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis (1493–1557), cardinal, archevêque de Sens │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Antoinette (1493–1583) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Claude, Duke of Guise (1496–1550) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Louise (1495–1575), abbess of Fontevraud │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jacques (1495–) │ │ │ │ │ │ Maison de Bourbon-Montpensier (ducs) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis (1473–1520), prince of La Roche-sur-Yon │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louise de Montpensier (1482–1561) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Suzanne (1508–1570) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Claude de Rieux, comte d'Harcourt et d'Aumale (+1532) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis(1513–1582), Duke of Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Jacqueline de Longwy (+1561) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Catherine de Lorraine (1552–1596) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├1>Françoise (1539–1587) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Henri-Robert de La Marck, duke of Bouillon, prince of Sedan (+1574) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├1>Anne (1540–1572) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X François de Clèves, duc de Nevers (+1562) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne (1541–1620), abbesse de Jouarre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├1>François(1542–1592), duc de Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Renée (1550–1590), marquise de Mezieres │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Henri(1573–1608), duc de Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Henriette-Catherine (1585–1656), duchesse de Joyeuse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marie (1605–1627), Duchess of Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ x Gaston de France │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charlotte (1547–1582) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Guillaume de Orange-Nassau (+1584) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Louise (1548–1586), abbesse de Faremoutier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Charles (1515–1565), prince de la Roche sur Yon │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Philippe de Montespedon, dame de Beaupreau (+1578) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Henri, marquis de Beaupreau (154?–1560) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Jeanne (1547–1548) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Louis dit Helvis, évêque de Langres (+1565) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charlotte (1474–1520) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Engelbert de Clèves, comte de Nevers (+1506) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Isabelle (1475–1531), abbesse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Jacques de Vendôme (1455–1524), baron de Ligny │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jeanne, dame de Rubempré │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Claude de Bourbon-Vendôme (1514–1595) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Antoinette de Bours, vicomtesse de Lambercourt (+1585) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Antoine (+1594), vicomte de Lambercourt │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Claude (+1620), vicomtesse de Lambercourt │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean, seigneur de Rambures │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Anne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Claude de Crequi, seigneur d'Hemond │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jacques (+1632), seigneur de Ligny et de Courcelles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Marie de Bommy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Louise de Gouy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François Claude (+1658) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louise de Belleval │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François, seigneur de Bretencourt │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jacqueline Tillette d'Achery │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>une fille mariée à un seigneur des Lyons │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>une fille mariée à un Fortel des Essarts │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles, seigneur de Brétencourt │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Jacques de Monchy, seigneur d'Amerval (+1640) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Antoine de Postel, seigneur de la Grange │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marie Gabrielle (+1629) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Antoinette │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Alexandre de Touzin │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>André, seigneur de Rubempré │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Anne de Busserade │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Anne de Roncherolles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean (+jeune) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles, seigneur de Rubempré (+1595) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis, seigneur de Rubempré (1574–1598) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite, dame de Rubempré │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean de Monchy, seigneur de Montcavrel │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Madeleine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean, seigneur de Gonnelieu │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne Marie, abbesse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marguerite, nonne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean (+1571), abbé de Cuisey │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques, moine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine (+1530) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean d'Estrées, seigneur de Cœuvres │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne, abbesse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Madeleine (+ 1588), abbesse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Louis de Vendôme (+1510), évêque d'Avranches │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jean de Vendôme, seigneur de Preaux (1420–1496) │ │ │ │ X 1) Jeanne d'Illiers │ │ │ │ X 2) Gillette Perdrielle │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean, prêtre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François (+1540), prêtre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Mathurine │ │ │ │ │ X Pierre de Montigny, seigneur de la Boisse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louise │ │ │ │ │ X Jean, seigneur des Loges │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marie │ │ │ │ X 1) seigneur de La Velette en Limousin │ │ │ │ X 2) Jacques de Gaudebert, seigneur des Forges │ │ │ │ Maison de Bourbon-Carency │ │ │ ├─>Jean (1378–1457), seigneur de Carency │ │ │ │ X 1) Catherine d'Artois (1397–1420) │ │ │ │ X 2) Jeanne de Vendomois │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Louis(1417–1457) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Jean (1418–) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Jeanne (1419–) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Catherine (1421–) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Pierre (1424–1481), seigneur de Carency │ │ │ │ │ X Philipotte de Plaines │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Jacques (1425–1494), seigneur de Carency │ │ │ │ │ X Antoinette de la Tour (+1450) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles, prince de Carency (1444–1504) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Didere de Vergy │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Antoinette de Chabannes (+1490) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3) Catherine de Tourzel │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├3>Bertrand, prince de Carency (1494–1515) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├3>Jean (1500–1520), prince de Carency │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├3>Louise, princesse de Carency │ │ │ │ │ │ X François de Perusse des Cars (+1550) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └3>Jean (1446–), seigneur de Rochefort │ │ │ │ │ X Jeanne de Lille │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Eleonore (1426–) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Andriette (1427–) │ │ │ │ │ Maison de Bourbon-Duisant │ │ │ │ └2>Philippe, seigneur de Duisant (1429–1492) │ │ │ │ X Catherine de Lalaing (+1475) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Antoine, seigneur de Duisant │ │ │ │ │ X Jeanne de Habart │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Pierre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Philippe II, seigneur de Duisant (+1530) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Jeanne de Bourbon Duisant │ │ │ │ X François Rolin, seigneur d'Aymerie │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marie, dame de Bréthencourt ((1386) │ │ │ │ X Jean de Baynes, seigneur des Croix │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Charlotte (1388–1422) │ │ │ │ XJanus of Cyprus(1378–1432) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jean, batard de la Marche–1435 │ │ │ Maison de Bourbon-Preaux │ │ └─>Jacques, seigneur de Preaux (1346–1417) │ │ X Marguerite de Preaux (+1417) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis, seigneur de Preaux (1389–1415) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Pierre, seigneur de Preaux (1390–1422) │ │ │Elizabeth de Montagu (1397–1429) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques II, seigneur de Preaux, baron de Thury (1391–1429) │ │ │ X Jeanne de Montagu │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles, seigneur de Combles │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean (1394–) │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marie, dame de Preaux (1387–1442) │ │ │ └─>Béatrice (1320–1383) │ │ X 1) Jean de Luxembourg (+1346), king of Bohemia │ │ X 2) Eudes II de Grancey (+1389) │ │ │ ├i>Jean, batard de Bourbon (+1375) │ │ X 2) Laure de Bordeaux │ │ X 3) Agnes de Chaleu │ │ │ │ │ └─>Gérard de Bourbon │ │ │ ├i>Jeannette │ │ X Guichard de Chastellux │ │ │ └i>Guy de Bourbon, seigneur de Cluys │ X 2) Jeanne de Chastel-Perron │ │ │ └─>Gérard de Bourbon, seigneur de Clessy │ X 1) Jeanne de Chastillon │ X 2) Alix de Bourbon-Montperoux │ │ │ └─>Isabelle, Dame de Clessy │ X 1) Bernard de Montaigu-Listenois │ X 2) Guillaume de Mello, seigneur d'Epoisses │ ├─>Blanche (1281–1304) │ XRobert VII, Count of Auvergne(+1325) │ ├─>Jean (1283–1316), baron de Charolais │ X Jeanne d'Argies │ │ │ ├─>Béatrice (1310–1364), dame de Charolais │ │ X Jean d'Armagnac (+1373) │ │ │ └─>Jeanne (1312–1383) │ X John I, Count of Auvergne (+1386) │ ├─>Pierre (1287–c.1330) prêtre │ ├─>Marie(1285–1372), prieure de Poissy │ └─>Marguerite (1289–1309) X Jean (1267–1330), margrave of Namur
Family trees
Simplified family trees showing the relationships between the Bourbons and the other branches of the Royal House of France.
From Louis IX to Louis XIV
Direct Capetians | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis IX King of France 1214–1270 r. 1226–1270 | Margaret of Provence 1221–1295 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Bourbon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip III King of France 1245–1285 r. 1270–1285 | Robert Count of Clermont 1256–1317 r. 1268–1317 | Beatrice of Burgundy 1257–1310 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Valois | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles Count of Valois 1270–1325 r. 1284–1325 | Louis I Duke of Bourbon 1279–1341 r. 1327–1341 | Mary of Avesnes 1280–1354 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philip VI King of France 1293–1350 r. 1328–1350 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John II King of France 1319–1364 r. 1350–1364 | Isabella of Valois 1313–1383 | Peter I Duke of Bourbon 1311–1356 r. 1342–1356 | James I Count of La Marche 1319–1362 r. 1356–1362 | Jeanne of Châtillon 1320-1371[17] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles V King of France 1338–1380 r. 1364–1380 | Joanna of Bourbon 1338–1378 | Louis II Duke of Bourbon 1337–1410 r. 1356–1410 | Peter II Count of La Marche 1342–1362 r. 1362 | John I Count of La Marche 1344–1393 r. 1362–1393 | Catherine of Vendôme 1354–1412 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles VI King of France 1368–1422 r. 1380–1422 | John I Duke of Bourbon 1381–1434 r. 1410–1434 | Louis I Duke of Orléans 1372–1407 r. 1392–1407 | James II Count of La Marche 1370–1438 r. 1393–1438 | Louis Count of Vendôme 1376–1446 r. 1393–1446 | John Lord of Carency 1378–1458 r. 1393–1458 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lords of Carency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis XI King of France 1423–1483 r. 1461–1483 | Joan of France 1435–1482 | John II Duke of Bourbon 1426–1488 r. 1456–1488 | Charles II Duke of Bourbon 1434–1488 r. 1488 | Louis Bishop of Liège 1438–1482 r. 1456–1482 | Gilbert Count of Montpensier 1443–1496 r. 1486–1496 | Charles Count of Angoulême 1459–1496 r. 1467–1496 | Dukes of Nemours | John VIII Count of Vendôme 1425–1477 r. 1446–1477 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anne of France 1461–1522 | Peter II Count of La Marche Duke of Bourbon 1438–1503 r. 1488–1503 | Peter of Bourbon-Busset 1464–1529 | Francis Count of Vendôme 1470–1495 r. 1477–1495 | Louis Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon 1473–1520 | Louise Duchess of Montpensier 1482–1561 r. 1538–1561 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis Duke of Montpensier 1513-1582 r. 1561–1582 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dukes of Montpensier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Henri I Prince of Condé 1552–1588 r. 1569–1588 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Henri II Prince of Condé 1588–1646 r. 1588–1646 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis II Grand Condé Prince of Condé 1621–1686 r. 1646–1686 | Armand Prince of Conti 1629–1666 r. 1629–1666 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Henri Jules Prince of Condé 1643–1709 r. 1686–1709 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louise Françoise of Bourbon 1673–1743 | Marie Thérèse de Bourbon 1666–1732 | François Louis Grand Conti Prince of Conti 1664–1709 r. 1685–1709 | Louis Armand I Prince of Conti 1661–1685 r. 1666–1685 | Marie Anne de Bourbon 1666–1739 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis IV Henri Prince de Condé 1692–1740 r. 1710–1740 | Marie Anne de Bourbon 1689–1720 | Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon 1693–1775 | Louis Armand II Prince of Conti 1695–1727 r. 1709–1727 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis V Joseph Prince of Condé 1736–1818 r. 1740–1818 | Louis François Prince of Conti 1717–1776 r. 1727–1776 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis VI Henri Prince of Condé 1756–1830 r. 1818–1830 | Louis François Joseph Prince of Conti 1734–1814 r. 1776–1814 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis Antoine Duke of Enghien 1772–1804 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Descent from Henry IV
Henry IV King of France (1589–1610) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
King of France (1610–1643) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philippe I Duke of Orléans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis "Le Grand Dauphin" of France | Philippe II Duke of Orléans Regent of France | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis "Le Petit Dauphin" of France | Philip V King of Spain (1700–1746) | Louis Duke of Orléans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles III King of Spain (1759–1788) | Philip Duke of Parma (1748–1765) | Louis Philippe I Duke of Orléans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis Philippe II (Philippe Égalité) Duke of Orléans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
King of the French (1830–1848) Orléanist pretender (1848–1850) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis II King of Etruria (1803–1807) Charles I Duke of Lucca (1824–1847) Charles II Duke of Parma (1847–1849) | Ferdinand Philippe Duke of Orléans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charles III Duke of Parma (1849–1854) | Philippe Count of Paris as Philippe VII Orléanist pretender (1850–1894) | Robert Duke of Chartres | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jean Duke of Guise as Jean III Orléanist pretender (1926–1940) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Felix Prince of Luxembourg | Henri Count of Paris as Henri VI Orléanist pretender (1940–1999) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orléanist pretender (1999–2019) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Henri Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present) | Jean Count of Paris as Jean IV Orléanist pretender (2019–present) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Louis Duke of Burgundy Dauphin of France | Leonor Princess of Asturias | Carlos Prince of Piacenza | Guillaume Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg | Gaston Count of Clermont | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
- Armorial of the Capetian dynasty
- Members of the House of Bourbon
- Bourbon County, Kentucky, USA, named after the royal family
- Bourbonnais
- Bourbons of India
- File:Habsburg-bourbon-parma-2siciliesX.png: A chart of the dynastic links among the royal houses of Habsburg, Bourbon, Bourbon-Parma and Bourbon-Two Sicilies
- Le Retour des Princes français à Paris
Notes
References
- ^ The Governor General of Canada (12 November 2020). "Royal Banner of France – Heritage Emblem". Confirmation of the blazon of a Flag. February 15, 2008 Vol. V, p. 202. The Office of the Secretary to the Governor General.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Anselme, Père. ‘'Histoire de la Maison Royale de France'’, tome 4. Editions du Palais-Royal, 1967, Paris. pp. 144–146, 151–153, 175, 178, 180, 185, 187–189, 191, 295–298, 318–319, 322–329. (French).
- ^ Bourbon-Bhopal, The Royal "House of Bourbon" in India Official Website
- ^ a b Chrisafis, Angelique (3 March 2007). "Found in India: The last king of France". The Guardian.
- ^ a b "The next King of France? An Indian!". 21 August 2007.
- ^ a b "Bourbon of Indian vintage". Los Angeles Times. 10 January 2008.
- ISBN 978-2-7096-2922-5.
- ^ "The lost Bourbon, in India". The Hindu. 3 March 2007.
- ^ Holt 1995, p. 147.
- ^ Knecht 2014, p. 269.
- ISBN 0-313-30328-2.
- ^ Levi 2004, p. 37.
- ^ "The heart of Louis XVII, the son of Marie-Antoinette and Louis XVI who died in prison in 1795, has been laid to test in the crypt of Saint-Denis Basilica.(News)(Brief Article)." History Today. History Today Ltd. 2004. HighBeam Research. 18 September 2012;"Louis XVII officially died of TB at the age of ten in the Temple prison."
- ^ Durant, Will and Durant, Ariel. The Story of Civilization, Part XI, The Age of Napoleon". Simon & Schuster, New York, 1975. pp. 730–731, 774.
- ^ In French: Ils n'ont rien appris, ni rien oublié. There is no historic evidence linking the saying to Talleyrand. It may derive from a similar lamentation about the royalists, found in a letter by Charles Louis Etienne, chevalier de Panat, a French naval officer, dated January 1796 and sent from London to Mallet du Pan: personne n'a su ni rien oublier, ni rien apprendre ("nobody has been able to forget anything, nor to learn anything"), included in: A. Sayou, ed. (1852). Mémoires et correspondance de Mallet du Pan. Vol. II. p. 197.
- ^ Nicolas Louis Achaintre, Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of Bourbon vol. 1, ed. Didot, 1825, p. 30
- ^ "Jeanne de Chatillon".
Sources
- Holt, Mack P. (1995). The French Wars of Religion, 1562–1629. Cambridge University Press.
- Knecht, R. J. (2014). The French Civil Wars, 1562–1598. Routledge.
- Levi, Anthony (2004). Louis XIV. Constable.
Further reading
- Bergamini, John D. The Spanish Bourbons: The History of a Tenacious Dynasty. Putnam, 1974.
- Lucien Edward Henry (1882). "Wikidata Q107259069.
- Ogg, David. Europe in the Seventeenth Century (6th ed. 1965). pp 227–280
- Petrie, Sir Charles. The Spanish Royal House. Geoffrey Bles, 1958.
- Seward, Desmond. The Bourbon Kings of France. Barnes & Noble, 1976.
- Shennan, J. H.The Bourbons: The History of a Dynasty (London, Hambledon Continuum, 2007).
- Treasure, G.R.R. Seventeenth Century France (2nd ed. 1981), a leading scholarly survey
- Treasure, G.R.R. Louis XIV (2001) short scholarly biography; excerpt
- Wolf, John B. Louis XIV (1968), a long scholarly biography online edition Archived 20 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Other languages
- Van Kerrebrouck, Patrick. La Maison de Bourbon, 1256–1987. ___v. Villeneuve d'Ascq, France: The Author, 1987–2000. [only Vol. 2 & Vol. 4 have been published as of 2005].
- Klaus Malettke, Die Bourbonen. Band I: Von Heinrich IV. bis Ludwig XV. 1589–1715 (Stuttgart, Kohlhammer Verlag, 2008); Band II: Von Ludwig XV. bis Ludwig XVI. 1715–1789/92 (Stuttgart, W. Kohlhammer, 2008); Band III: Von Ludwig XVIII. bis zu Louis Philippe 1814–1848 (Stuttgart, W. Kohlhammer, 2009).