Howard the Duck
Howard the Duck | |
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A.R.M.O.R. | |
Partnerships | Man-Thing Beverly Switzler |
Notable aliases | Howard the Duck
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Abilities |
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Howard the Duck is a
Howard's adventures are generally social
Howard the Duck was portrayed by
Publication history
Howard the Duck was created by writer Steve Gerber and
Gerber wrote 27 issues of the series (for the most part ditching the horror parodies), illustrated by a variety of artists, beginning with
Sporting the slogan "Get Down, America!", the All-Night Party was a fictional political party that appeared in Gerber's Howard the Duck series during the U.S.
Marvel attempted a spin-off with a short-lived Howard the Duck newspaper comic strip from 1977 to 1978, at first written by Gerber and drawn by Colan and Mayerik,[10] later written by Marv Wolfman and drawn by Alan Kupperberg.[11]
Gerber gained a degree of creative autonomy when he became the comic series' editor in addition to his usual writing duties. With issue #16, unable to meet the deadline for his regular script, Gerber substituted an entire issue of text pieces and illustrations satirizing his own difficulties as a writer.[12]
The Walt Disney Company contacted Marvel in 1977 over concerns that the visual design of Howard infringed on their trademark for Donald Duck. Marvel agreed to a redesign of the character by Disney artists. A key feature of the redesign was that the character would wear pants.[13]
In 1978, Gerber was removed from the newspaper strip and the comic-book series due to chronic problems with deadlines.[14] His final issue of the comic-book series was #27 (September 1978). The series continued for four more issues with stories by Marv Wolfman, Mary Skrenes, Mark Evanier, and Bill Mantlo.
The final episode of the newspaper strip was published on October 29, 1978. Issue #31 (May 1979) of the comic-book series announced on its letters page that it would be the final issue of Howard the Duck as a color comic. Marvel then relaunched the series that year as a bimonthly black and white magazine, with scripts by Mantlo, art by Colan and Michael Golden and unrelated backup features by others. The magazine was canceled after nine issues.
On August 29, 1980, after learning of Marvel's efforts to license Howard for use in film and broadcast media, Steve Gerber filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against Marvel corporate parent
The only new story featuring the character between 1981 and 1986 appeared in
The original comic book series reappeared with issue #32 (January 1986). It featured a story that had been written by Grant four years earlier.
Gerber returned to Howard in 1989 in The Sensational She-Hulk #14–17. The character was again living with Beverly Switzler, now working as a rent-a-ninja. How they got back together was never explained. Beverly was not involved in the story, in which She-Hulk takes Howard on a trip through several dimensions with a theoretical physicist from Empire State University.
Gerber's next story featuring Howard appeared in
In Spider-Man Team-Up #5,
In 2001, when Marvel launched its
Howard had cameo appearances in She-Hulk (vol. 2) #9 in February 2005 and in She-Hulk vol. 3 #3/#100 in February 2006 (issue #3 was also the numbered as the 100th total issue of all the various She-Hulk series). In 2007, he returned in Howard the Duck vol. 4 #1-4, a miniseries by writer Ty Templeton and artist Juan Bobillo. This series was rated for ages 9 and up, though one issue was published with a Marvel Zombies tie-in cover with a parental advisory claim.
In November 2014, Marvel announced an ongoing series starting in March 2015 featuring Howard as a private investigator on Earth. The creative team consisted of writer Chip Zdarsky and artist Joe Quinones.[19] Howard the Duck (vol. 5) ran for 5 issues before Marvel relaunched many of their existing titles with the All-New, All-Different Marvel line of comics. This led to a reboot produced by the same creative team starting with Howard the Duck (vol. 6) #1 in November 2015.[20] This series included a two-part crossover with The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl.[21] The 11th and last issue was released in October 2016.[22]
Fictional character biography
This section's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. (April 2011) |
Howard's first appearance in comics is when he is abruptly abducted from his home planet by an unseen force and randomly dropped into the Florida Everglades by the demon-lord
Howard makes friends with an artists' model named Beverly Switzler and a bizarre series of encounters follow. He battles
Howard and Beverly hit the road, seeking shelter in a gothic mansion where they battle a girl named Patsy and her giant, animated-to-life gingerbread man.
After escaping back to New York and being restored to his natural form, Howard is hired as a dishwasher by Beverly's uncle, Lee Switzler. Howard is later reunited with Dakihm the Enchanter, the Man-Thing, Korrek and Jennifer Kale, and they all battle the demon Bzzk'Joh. Korrek pilots the ship the Epoch Weasel and drops Howard back off at Cleveland before he and their allies fly away.[41][42] Howard finally meets up with the cruise ship that rescued Paul and Winda from Doctor Bong, and finds that Paul and Winda have befriended socialite Iris Raritan.
Howard is later kidnapped by the
Writer Bill Mantlo, beginning with issue #30, returned the series to its former status quo, bringing Beverly back into the picture and having her divorce Doctor Bong. Howard's creator Steve Gerber, who left the series after issue #27, originally intended for Beverly and Bong's marriage to be lasting and for Beverly to be written out of the series from that point on. Howard and Beverly's friend Paul, who had ended up in a coma after he had previously been shot by the Ringmaster, awakens from his coma and is released from the hospital. Beverly's uncle Lee brings everyone back to Cleveland and employs Howard as a cab driver, while Paul, back to being a somnambulist after his release from the hospital, becomes Winda's boyfriend. Howard dons a suit of "Iron Duck" armor made by Claude Starkowitz, a man who has delusions of being related to Tony Stark and dreams of being the personal armorer to Iron Man, and battles Doctor Bong in the final issue of the original 70s Howard the Duck series (issue #31).[46][47] Howard later encounters Dracula[48] and even once returns to Duckworld.[49] At the end of the nine-issue magazine series, Howard leaves Beverly (at her request) and is later offered a genetically-constructed female duck mate, whom he does not take to.[50]
On a later occasion, She-Hulk accidentally pulls Howard though a cosmic wormhole along with theoretical physicist Brent Wilcox and they are able to prevent other universes from crowding out Earth-616. During this time, Howard meets a character called the Critic, travels to a dimension known as the Baloneyverse and again battles a group called the Band of the Bland, whom he had previously battled with the Defenders.[51][52][53]
In an encounter with
The sorceress
Heroes Reborn
After a brief series of adventures with
Years later, back with Beverly, he undergoes further shapeshifting experiences after an accident at a chemical facility of Doctor Bong's. Beverly is hired by Bong's Globally Branded Content Corporation, which manufactures boy bands from protein vats based on the sexual arousal of a focus group of gay men. Attempting to destroy an escapee whom Beverly has taken in, Bong inadvertently knocks Howard into a vat, which changes him, unstably, into a rat.[65] When Howard later showers, he changes his form multiple times before again permanently returning to the form of the giant rat. Verde then goes to the press and claims that his building was attacked by Osama el-Barka ("Osama the Duck" in Arabic). Howard and Beverly are sent back on the road after the junkyard office where they are living is destroyed by a S.W.A.T. team.[66] Denied admittance to every possible shelter due to lack of funds, the pair and their dog find a sign for the Boarding House of Mystery, but are taken to the police station for questioning and strip searches by Suzy Pazuzu, with whom Beverly had attended high school. One of the officers on the case is the same beat cop who mistook Howard for a mutant many years before. Suzy is the inheritor of the doucheblade, which starts to take her over when she wears an enchanted bracelet. In a skirmish, the bracelet is caught by Howard causing him to be the wielder of the doucheblade. The doucheblade causes its holder to grow enormous bare breasts and armor in a parody of Witchblade, and, possessed by this, Howard kills the male lover of a businessman who works with Verde as he and Verde break into Suzy's house.[67]
Arriving at the Boarding House of Mystery, Howard and Beverly encounter
Upon leaving the House of Mystery, Howard is once again transformed into an anthropomorphic mouse. It is revealed that Iprah has been merged with an experiment by the
Civil War
Sometime later, Howard attempts to register under the
After he defeats the supervillain M.O.D.O.T.'s (Mobile Organism Designed Only for Talking) scheme to control the public through mass media, his attorney, Jennifer Walters, successfully restores his citizenship, including all relevant responsibilities.[72]
Secret Invasion
Howard the Duck is briefly seen as part of the superpowered army gathered to battle invading Skrull forces.[73] He is seen armed with a pistol and wearing a Skrull's hand around his neck.[74] He is later seen kicking a Skrull during interrogation after the invasion.[75] Brian Michael Bendis has commented when asked of Howard: "That character has shown up in six issues I've done, and I've never typed the words Howard the Duck."[76]
Marvel Zombies 5
In Marvel Zombies 5, Howard the Duck of Earth-616 teams up with Machine Man to travel across the multiverse fighting zombies.[77]
Fear Itself
During the Fear Itself storyline, Howard forms a team called the Fearsome Four with She-Hulk, Frankenstein's Monster and Nighthawk to stop the Man-Thing when he goes on a rampage in Manhattan, due to the fear and chaos he senses on the citizens. They later discover a plot by Psycho-Man to use the Man-Thing's volatile empathy to create a weapon.[78]
Spider-Man: Back in Quack
Howard and Beverly are brainwashed and forced to work for Save Our Offspring From Indecency (S.O.O.F.I.) as Cynical Duck and Swizzle. They promote S.O.O.F.I. at a public speech held for them by J. Jonah Jameson. Spider-Man later interrupts a S.O.O.F.I. indoctrination at the New York Public Library, and Beverly and the other S.O.O.F.I.s see Spidey as a semi-demonic figure and attack him. Spidey escapes with Howard and breaks his brainwashing when Beverly is threatened. Howard quickly explains S.O.O.F.I.'s goals to Spider-Man. As Spider-Man publicly announces his long-standing support for S.O.O.F.I., Howard confronts Bev as she stands beside the Supreme S.O.O.F.I. Howard is able to break through to Beverly, reminding her of their past together. The Supreme S.O.O.F.I. orders the S.O.O.F.I.s to throw the pair into the special Blanditron at Guantanamo Bay, but Beverly keeps them at bay with a whip. Spidey attacks the S.O.O.F.I.s and unmasks the Supreme S.O.O.F.I., while the others escape through their teleporter. Howard states that he believes S.O.O.F.I. will lay low for a while after such a defeat and he also hopes that the group's Florida Everglades base might lead them to meet up with the Man-Thing.[79]
The Ducky Dozen
Because of his experience with zombie-infested worlds and his leadership of Machine Man, Howard is chosen as the leader of, as he dubs them, the Ducky Dozen. The team is composed of him, several Golden Age heroes,
Wolverine and the X-Men
Howard later teams up with his friend Doop to battle the Robo-Barbarians in Dimension ZZZ. They beat the horde back with nothing but a broken sword, a rubber chicken with nails in it and a gun that shoots bees.[82]
Original Sin
After the death of Uatu the Watcher and the activation of the secrets buried in his eye, Howard discovers that he has the potential to be the most intelligent being in Duckworld. After evading a squirrel while driving, he is thrown flying from his vehicle but uses his intellect to calculate a way to land safely in a nearby dumpster.[83]
Back to New York
Howard returns to his business as a private eye, working in the same building as She-Hulk, in Brooklyn. One of his first new clients is Jonathan Richards, who hires Howard to retrieve a necklace stolen by the Black Cat. With the help of Tara Tam, his new friend and assistant, Howard manages to recover the necklace. However, on his way to give it back to Richards, he finds himself kidnapped by the Collector and allied with the Guardians of the Galaxy to escape the villain, who was attempting to add Howard to his collection of rare space objects and entities. Upon returning to Earth, Howard is robbed by May Parker, Spider-Man's aunt, and later re-encounters the Ringmaster, who is revealed to have brainwashed the elderly into committing robberies. After recovering the necklace for a third time, Howard is approached by Richards in the middle of his fight against the Ringmaster and Richards reveals himself to be Talos the Untamed, who reveals that the necklace was part of a marginally powerful item known as the Abundant Glove. With help from Doctor Strange, Howard and Tara locate the final piece of the Abundant Glove, but are unable to put it back together when Talos grabs it and proceeds to use it to wreak havoc on the city. Talos is confronted by numerous heroes while Howard and Tara take cover. Howard is able to point out that Tara, who is revealed to possess shapeshifting powers similar to that of a Skrull, could help him defeat Talos. Tara used her powers to impersonate Skrull Emperor Kl'rt (the Super-Skrull), distracting Talos long enough for Howard to snatch the Abundant Glove from his hand. Talos is later apprehended by the Fantastic Four and everything returns to normal.[84]
Afterwards, with the help of new arrival Gwenpool, Howard prevented HYDRA from infecting the world with a deadly virus.[85] He also has a crossover event with The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl.[86] Howard the Duck is shown to be living in the She-Hulk's apartment building when Patsy Walker moved out.[87]
Civil War II
During the Civil War II storyline, Howard the Duck is among the building tenants that learn from Patsy Walker what happened to She-Hulk following the fight against Thanos.[88]
War of the Realms
Howard's last name, Duckson, is revealed in
Powers and abilities
Howard has no superhuman powers, but is skilled in the martial art known as Quak-Fu, enough to defeat, or at least to hold his own against, far larger opponents. He has shown some degree of mystic talent in the past, to the point that Stephen Strange taught some spells to Howard and even offered to train him, but Howard declined.[35]
On one occasion, Howard used a suit of powered armor known as the "Iron Duck", designed by Claude Starkowitz. Besides its property as body armor, the suit was equipped with foot-mounted leaping coils, a chest-mounted searchlight, and arm-mounted flamethrowers.[46]
Characteristics and associations
This section possibly contains original research. (August 2010) |
Howard the Duck is a three-foot-tall anthropomorphic duck. He generally wears a tie and shirt and is almost always found smoking a cigar. Originally, like many cartoon ducks, he wore no pants; Disney threatened legal action due to Howard's resemblance to Donald Duck,[89] and Marvel redesigned that aspect of the character by writing into the script that Howard was the target of anti-nudity protests, and was forced to do business with "Wally Sidney", a failed cartoonist who made his fortune through a chain of conservative clothing retailers known as "Sidney World". Howard tries on various outfits, including ones akin to Donald Duck's sailor uniform and Uncle Scrooge's coat and top hat, before settling on his new attire of a business suit complete with trousers. Although Howard sulks that he has lost, Beverly reassures him that she does not want him to be a victim of a mob, and loves him no matter what he wears.[90]
Howard has an irritable and cynical attitude towards the often bizarre events around him; he feels there is nothing special about him except that he is a duck, and though he has no goals other than seeking comfort and to be left alone, he is often dragged into dangerous adventures simply because he is visibly unusual. His series' tagline, "Trapped in a world he never made", played off the genre trappings of 1950s science fiction.
His near-constant companion and occasional girlfriend is former art model and
Howard found himself on Earth due to a shift in the "Cosmic Axis" from a world similar to Earth, but where there are "more ducks" and "apes don't talk." In the black-and-white Howard the Duck magazine series, writer Bill Mantlo theorized that Howard came from an extra-dimensional planet called Duckworld, a planet similar to Earth where ducks, not apes, had evolved to become the dominant species. In 2001, Gerber dismissed this idea, calling it "very pedestrian" and 'comic-booky' — in the worst sense of the term." Gerber stated that Howard came from an alternate Earth populated by a variety of anthropomorphic animals and not Duckworld.[91] A panel in Fear #19, prior to Howard's introduction, depicts Howard or someone like him near an anthropomorphic mouse and an anthropomorphic dog, in a panel about hypothetical other dimensions. Gerber later depicted his character Destroyer Duck as existing in such a world.
His antagonists (who usually appear in a single story each) are often parodies of
Other Marvel Comics characters occasionally appeared with Howard, including Spider-Man, the Son of Satan and the Ringmaster. Omega the Unknown appeared to him in a dream, as did Spider-Man and the founding members of the rock group Kiss on other occasions.
Seemingly an
Other versions
Amalgam Comics
In the
In the
Marvel Zombies
An alternate version of Howard the Duck becomes infected with the zombie plague, and eats the brains of the alternate-Ash that is native to the zombie version of the
MC2
In the Marvel Comics 2 universe, Howard is seen as a blindfold-wearing martial arts teacher, a reference harkening back to his mastery of "Quack Fu" in the original 1970s series.[98]
Ultimate Marvel
In the miniseries Ultimate Comics: Armor Wars, a billboard advertising for "HDTV" is seen in the first panel, showing Howard.[99]
Universe X
- While Howard does not appear, the Beast says, "I still feel badly about Howard," who had been "hunted down and consumed."[100]
- In the original draft for Earth X, Howard was supposedly served as a feast during the Skrull's invasion of New York City. The scene was cut due to space constraints.[101]
Spider-Gwen
On Earth-65 in the Spider-Gwen series, a human named Howard T. Duck is the President of the United States.[102]
Legion of Howards
In a parody of the Spider-Verse event, Howard and Leo Fitz team up with a group of Howards from across the Multiverse who collectively call themselves the Legion of Howards.[103] Their ranks include:
- Howard the Duck - A version of Howard who wields Mjolnir and possesses the power of Thor.
- Sister Howard the Duck - A female version of Howard who is a nun on her world.
- Howard the Roboduck - A Japanese-style giant mecha piloted by an alternate version of Beverly Switzler.
- The Ever-Lovin' Blue-Eyed Howard the Duck - A version of Howard who possesses the abilities and appearance of the Thing.
- Strange-Duck - A mystical version of Howard who acts as his world's Sorcerer Supreme.
In other media
Television
- Howard the Duck makes a cameo appearance in the Ultimate Spider-Man episode "Awesome", voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson.[104] This version is contained in a lab on the S.H.I.E.L.D. Helicarrier.
- Additionally, an alternate reality pirate version of Howard appears in the episode "Return to the Spider-Verse" Pt. 2, voiced by Seth Green.[105] This version is a member of Captain Web Beard's crew.
- Howard the Duck makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in the Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. episode "The Collector" as one of the eponymous character's prisoners.
- Howard the Duck appears in Guardians of the Galaxy (2015), voiced again by Seth Green.[106] This version is an old acquaintance of Rocket Raccoon.
Film
Howard the Duck appears in a self-titled film, voiced by Chip Zien and performed by stunt actors Peter Baird, Ed Gale, Jordan Prentice, Tim Rose, Steve Sleap, Lisa Sturz, and Mary Wells. This version was transported to Earth following a laser spectroscope experiment gone awry.
Marvel Cinematic Universe
Howard the Duck makes cameo appearances in media set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, voiced by Seth Green.
- Howard first appears in the live-action film Cosmo amidst the wreckage.[111] In August 2014, Guardians of the Galaxy director James Gunn said, "It's possible Howard could reappear as more of a character in the Marvel [Cinematic] Universe. But if people think that's going to lead to a Howard the Duck movie, that's probably not going to happen in the next four years. Who knows after that?"[112]
- Howard makes appearances in the live-action films Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2,[113] Avengers: Endgame,[114][115] and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3.[116] He was also meant to make a cameo appearance in the live-action film Avengers: Infinity War. While the scene was cut,[117] Howard was confirmed to have survived the Blip.[118]
- Alternate timeline variants of Howard appear in the Disney+ animated series What If...?, voiced again by Green.[119]
- Plans have also occurred for Howard to star in his own film. In 2016, Rob Zombie claimed that he had pitched a Howard the Duck film to Marvel, but was turned down.[120] After a rumor in June 2017 incorrectly stated that Marvel Studios was developing a film based Howard that would involve Gunn as a producer, Gunn himself confirmed later that September that a film for the character was not being made.[121] In June 2018, Lea Thompson revealed that she was preparing to meet with Marvel Studios about her pitch for a new Howard the Duck film she wanted to direct after starring in the 1986 film as Beverly Switzler.[122] Thompson had developed the pitch to be set in the MCU and worked on it "for a really long time" with modern Howard the Duck comic book writers Chip Zdarsky and Joe Quinones, who had included her as a character in one of their comic runs. That September, Thompson said Marvel Studios loved her pitch but told her they had no plans for a Howard the Duck film and that they would contact her again following the development of their MCU television series on Disney+.[123] Thompson expressed further interest in directing an MCU reboot for the character following his appearance in What If...?.[124]
Video games
- Howard the Duck appears in a self-titled video game.
- Howard the Duck appears as a support card in Ultimate Marvel vs Capcom 3.[125]
- Howard the Duck appears as a playable character in Lego Marvel Super Heroes.[126]
- Howard the Duck appears as a playable character in Marvel: Avengers Alliance.[127]
- Howard the Duck wearing his Iron Duck armor and Venom the Duck appear as playable characters in Marvel: Contest of Champions,[128]
- Howard the Duck appears as a playable character in Marvel Puzzle Quest.[129] Chip Zdarsky and Joe Quinones, who were writing Howard's comic at the time, served as consultants in the development of the character.[130]
- Howard the Duck wearing a variation of his Iron Duck armor appears as a playable character in Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2,[131] voiced by Greg Miller.[132]
Miscellaneous
- In 1980, a pilot for a Howard the Duck radio show was recorded, with James Belushi in the title role, though the program was never aired.[133]
- Howard the Duck, based on the MCU incarnation, makes a cameo appearance in the Disney California Adventure attraction Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!, voiced again by Seth Green.[134][135]
Other comics
- In Savage Dragon/Destroyer Duck #1 (Nov. 1996), Gerber claims that Howard and Beverly Switzler changed their names to Leonard the Duck and Rhonda Martini, remained in the Image Comics Universe, and "were last sighted in Chicago boarding the Amtrak for Buffalo" while the duck who returned to Marvel is "only an empty trademark, a clone whose soul departed him at the corner of Floss and Regret."[136] This was done because Tom Brevoort invited Gerber to write the comic, claiming he was the only one to write Howard, then Gerber noticed the Howard guest appearances in Ghost Rider and Generation X and felt as though he had been tricked.[18]
- In the Don Simpson's Megaton Man feature, a comedy relief character is Gower Goose, an intended parody of Howard.[137]
- In the Claypool Comics series Elvira Mistress of the Dark, Gordon the Goose (clearly modelled on Howard) appears, together with Dorkheem the Sorcerer and the Heap-Thing, in issues #49, 58, and 59.
- In America's Best Comics' Top 10 #8 a duck appearing to be Howard (with his distinctive blue hat & jacket) can be seen at the Transworld Transport Terminus.
- In several issues of The Maxx, Howard appears, along with many other characters, seemingly cut and pasted into the story.
- In
- He is also seen being roasted in one of the Deadpool Kills The Marvel Universe issues, where the reporter states that Deadpool has gone into a killing spree, looking for heroes and villains alike, and also some characters that were never too special to begin with.[volume & issue needed]
Newspaper comic strip
Between June 6, 1977 and October 29, 1978, Howard the Duck appeared in a syndicated daily comic strip that comic strip historian Allan Holtz has described as having low distribution and that was eventually replaced by the Incredible Hulk comic strip.[139] The strip was syndicated in almost 70 newspapers[140] (by the Register and Tribune Syndicate), including the Toronto Star and Spokane Daily Chronicle. When the strip was dropped by the Cleveland Plain Dealer, a Cleveland TV station began televising the strip for two minutes each night.[140]
A total of eleven story arcs, as well as a number of single-joke strips, constitute the 511 individual strips that were printed.[141]
The strip started with original stories written by Steve Gerber and illustrated by Gene Colan: "Pop Syke -- The Consciousness of Success", "The Cult of Entropy" and "Fred Feenix the Self-Made Man". The latter was started by Colan and completed by Val Mayerik, who stayed on to do two additional Gerber-scripted stories: "The Sleigh Jacking" and "In Search of the Good Life".[142]
These were followed by an adaptation of the "Sleep of the Just" story from issue #4 of the Marvel comic, scripted by Gerber and illustrated by Alan Kupperberg. Gerber was fired from the strip in early 1978 over chronic problems with deadlines.[14] He was replaced by Marv Wolfman as writer, while Alan Kupperberg continued as artist. The remaining stories were: "Close Encounters of the Fowl Kind", "The Tuesday Ruby", "The Clone Ranger", "Bye Bye, Beverly" and "The Mystery of the Maltese Human".[142] As the series drew to an end, its already meager list of client papers shrank, making copies of these last post-Gerber stories particularly hard to find.
In November 1978, the first of a projected eight-issue series reprinting the entire strip was published by John Zawadzki. Titled It's Adventure Time With...Howard the Duck, only the initial issue was published.[143]
Collected editions
Title | Material collected | Published date | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Essential Howard the Duck | Fear #19, Giant-Size Man-Thing #4–5, Howard The Duck (vol. 1) #1–27, Howard The Duck Annual #1, and Marvel Treasury Edition #12 | March 2002 | 978-0785108313 |
Howard the Duck Omnibus | Fear #19, Man-Thing #1, Giant-Size Man-Thing #4–5, Howard the Duck (vol. 1) #1–33, Marvel Treasury Edition #12, and Marvel Team-Up #96 | August 2008 | 978-0785130239 |
Marvel Masterworks: Howard the Duck Vol. 1 | Fear #19, Giant-Size Man-Thing #4–5, Man-Thing #1, Howard The Duck (vol. 1) #1–14, Marvel Treasury Edition #12 and Foom #15 | March 2021 | 978-1302922160 |
Marvel Masterworks: Howard the Duck Vol. 2 | Howard the Duck (vol. 1) #15–31 and Howard The Duck Annual #1 | March 2023 | 978-1302949273 |
Howard the Duck: The Complete Collection Vol. 1 | Fear #19, Man-Thing #1, Giant-Size Man-Thing #4–5, Howard the Duck (vol. 1) #1–16, Marvel Treasury Edition #12, and Howard the Duck Annual #1 | June 2015 | 978-0785197768 |
Howard the Duck: The Complete Collection Vol. 2 | Howard the Duck (vol. 1) #17–31 and Howard the Duck (vol. 2) magazine #1 | March 2016 | 978-0785196860 |
Howard the Duck: The Complete Collection Vol. 3 | Howard the Duck (vol. 2) magazine #2–7 and material from Crazy #59, 63, and 65 | August 2016 | 978-1302902049 |
Howard the Duck: The Complete Collection Vol. 4 | Howard the Duck (vol. 2) magazine #8–9, Marvel Team-Up #96, Howard the Duck vol. 1 #32-33, Sensational She-Hulk #14-17, and material from Bizarre Adventures #34, Marvel Tales #237, Spider-Man Team-Up #5 | October 2017 | 978-1302908607 |
Howard the Duck | Howard the Duck (vol. 3) #1–6 | September 2002 | 978-0785109310 |
Howard the Duck: Media Duckling | Howard the Duck (vol. 4) #1–4 | April 2008 | 978-0785127765 |
Spider-Man: Animal Magnetism | Spider-Man: Back in Quack and Spider-Ham 25th Anniversary Special, Ultimate Civil War Spider-Ham and Top Dog #10 | February 2011 | 978-0785151937 |
Howard the Duck Vol. 0: What the Duck | Howard the Duck (vol. 5) #1–5 | October 2015 | 978-0785197720 |
Howard the Duck Vol. 1: Duck Hunt | Howard the Duck (vol. 6) #1-6 and The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl (vol. 2) #6 | June 2016 | 978-0785199380 |
Howard the Duck Vol. 2: Good Night, and Good Duck | Howard the Duck (vol. 6) #7-11 | November 2016 | 978-0785199397 |
Howard the Duck by Zdarsky & Quinones Omnibus | Howard the Duck (vol. 5) #1–5, Howard the Duck (vol. 6) #1-11, The Unbeatable Squirrel Girl (vol. 2) #6, and material from War of the Realms: War Scrolls #1 | November 2021 | 978-1302932015 |
Alternate versions
Title | Material collected | Published date | ISBN |
---|---|---|---|
Secret Wars Journal/Battleworld | Howard the Human #1 and Secret Wars Journal #1-5, Secret Wars: Battleworld #1-4 and Secret Wars: Agents of Atlas #1 | March 2016 | 978-0785195801 |
Deadpool the Duck | Deadpool the Duck #1-5 | May 2017 | 978-1846538018 |
Reception
Michael Burkett of the
Marvel editor-in-chief Roy Thomas thought that Howard, as a "funny animal" character, was inappropriate for the horror comic book in which he was introduced. He told Gerber to dispose of the character "as fast as you can." After Gerber showed Howard seemingly dying by falling into a void, Marvel's "office was flooded with letters" of protest. One fan even sent in a duck carcass to make his point. At San Diego Comic-Con, the auditorium stood up and applauded when a fan asked Thomas if Howard would ever come back. Marvel responded by bringing Howard back for more appearances and soon launching his own self-titled comic book series.[145]
Howard the Duck #1 "was the best-selling book Marvel ever had (that wasn't based on a movie)" according to artist Frank Brunner.[146] The debut issue of his series instantly became a target of speculators and "occasionally sold for as much as $25." Comic-book dealer Jim Kovacs said he followed a delivery truck on the day of its release and "bought 900 copies right off the newsstands."[140] Marvel's circulation director Ed Shukin said he "underestimated" demand, only printing 275,000 copies, the minimum amount allowed at the time.[147] By December 1977, the issue was selling for an average price of $12.50, which comic book price guide publisher Robert Overstreet described as "the most phenomenal growth of any comic book that has been published."[140] Gerber was angry about the hoarding situation, "I felt as if the book had been sabotaged by the very people who supposedly liked the character." He suspected that the lack of availability of issue #1 eventually led to lower sales on the entire series.[10] Howard's first issue has been cited as "the first big speculative book in the collectors market" for comic books.[148]
The Howard the Duck comic book has been described as "the first successful title aimed at an older audience."[148] Former Marvel editor-in-chief Jim Shooter said that Howard "had developed some cult favorite status that extended as far as Hollywood."[149] During post-production on Star Wars, George Lucas showed issue #1 to his friends and collaborators Willard Huyck and Gloria Katz, telling them, "this would make a great movie."[150] Gerber was surprised at how quickly the character attracted mainstream media attention. He was contacted for interviews by New York Magazine, The New Yorker, The Washington Post and others.[151]
"Precious", a song written by Chrissie Hynde for The Pretenders' first album, features the lyric "Now Howard the Duck and Mr. Stress both stayed / Trapped in a world they never made".[152] According to lead guitarist James Honeyman-Scott, quoted in Beat magazine, "Chrissie used to read Howard the Duck comic books and then she introduced Howard to [bassist] Pete [Farndon] and Pete was well over the top on it. He's got every Howard the Duck comic ever."[153]
After Gerber parted ways with Marvel in 1978 amid numerous legal and creative disputes, and other writers took over for him, Howard the Duck's popularity diminished rapidly. Stan Lee, Shooter and Gerber himself criticized the post-Gerber stories for their lack of substance and clever humor. Within three years of Gerber's departure, Marvel had ceased publishing new Howard the Duck material. Lucasfilm's big-budget 1986 Howard the Duck film disappointed critics, audiences and the character's fans alike. Although Marvel has occasionally released new Howard comic books, some written by Gerber, and sometimes features the character in other media, Howard's popularity has never again approached what it was in the 1970s.[15]
In August 2009, Time listed Howard the Duck as one of the "Top 10 Oddest Marvel Characters".[154]
References
- ^ a b "Where are the jokes? Howard the Duck meets his creator". Mediascene (#25). Supergraphics: 4–7. June 1977.
- ^ McCoy, Paul Brian (March 16, 2010). "F.O.O.M. (Flashbacks of Ol' Marvel) #13: "If It Ain't Funk He Don't Feel It: Howard the Duck (1986)"". Comics Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 29, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Howard the Duck (character)". Grand Comics Database.
- ISBN 978-0756641238.)
December saw the debut of the cigar-smoking Howard the Duck. In this story by writer Steve Gerber and artist Val Mayerik, various beings from different realities had begun turning up in the Man-Thing's Florida swamp, including this bad-tempered talking duck.
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:|first2=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link - ^ Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 174: "Gerber and artist Frank Brunner quickly brought Howard back ... in his own comic book."
- ISBN 978-1893905450.
- ^ Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 177: "Howard the Duck ended up being nominated as [a] presidential candidate!"
- ^ Saavedra, Scott (August 2020). "Cartoon Characters for President". RetroFan (10). United States: TwoMorrows Publishing: 13.
- ISBN 9780810938212.
Stan Lee ... recalls that the duck received thousands of write-in votes when he ran for President of the United States against Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter in 1976.
- ^ ISBN 978-1893905429.
- ^ "Alan Kupperberg". Lambiek Comiclopedia. May 29, 2009. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
In 1978 he took over the Howard the Duck weekly comic with Marv Wolfman.
- ^ "Howard the Duck #16 [30¢]". Grand Comics Database. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- Marvel Comics Group: 24–28.
- ^ Fantagraphics Books: 7. August 1978.
- ^ a b c d Martin, Robert Stanley (May 28, 2014). "All Quacked-Up: Steve Gerber, Marvel Comics, and Howard the Duck". HoodedUtilitarian.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
- ^ a b c "The Howard the Duck Documents". HoodedUtilitarian.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014.
- ^ Fictioneer Books. pp. 6–19.
- ^ a b Gerber, Steve (January 17, 2007). "…and it's not like you're going to read about it on the Steve Gerber Web site". SteveGerberBlog. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
- ^ Siegel, Lucas (November 21, 2014). "Marvel's Howard the Duck To Get New Ongoing Series". Newsarama. Archived from the original on November 23, 2014.
- ^ James Whitbrook (2015-06-29). "Marvel Just Revealed Its Entire "All-New, All-Different" Comic Universe". Io9.com. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ Whitbrook, James (2015-10-12). "The Howard the Duck/Squirrel Girl Crossover Is Already the Best Comic Book Team-Up of 2016". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ Johnston, Rich (2016-06-21). "Howard The Duck And Web Warriors Ending In Marvel Comics Solicits For September 2016". Bleeding Cool. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Mayerik, Val (p), Trapani, Sal (i). "The Enchanter's Apprentice!" Adventure into Fear, no. 19 (December 1973).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Mayerik, Val (p), Trapani, Sal (i). "Battle for the Palace of the Gods!" Man-Thing, no. 1 (January 1974).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Brunner, Frank (p), Brunner, Frank (i). "Frog Death!" Giant-Size Man-Thing, no. 4 (May 1975).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Brunner, Frank (p), Palmer, Tom (i). "Hellcow!" Giant-Size Man-Thing, no. 5 (August 1975).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Brunner, Frank (p), Leialoha, Steve (i). "Howard the Barbarian" Howard the Duck, no. 1 (January 1976).
- ISBN 978-0756692360.)
Marvel's anthropomorphic duck, Howard, was given his own series, the first issue of which featured a guest appearance by Spider-Man to help ease new readers into the satirical title.
{{cite book}}
:|first2=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link - ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Brunner, Frank; Starlin, Jim (p), Leialoha, Steve (i). "Cry Turnip!" Howard the Duck, no. 2 (March 1976).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Buscema, John (p), Leialoha, Steve (i). "Four Feathers of Death!" Howard the Duck, no. 3 (May 1976).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Colan, Gene (p), Leialoha, Steve (i). "The Sleep ... of the Just!" Howard the Duck, no. 4 (July 1976).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Colan, Gene (p), Leialoha, Steve (i). "I Want Mo-o-oney!" Howard the Duck, no. 5 (September 1976).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Colan, Gene (p), Leialoha, Steve (i). "The Secret House of Forbidden Cookies!" Howard the Duck, no. 6 (November 1976).
- ^ a b Gerber, Steve (w), Colan, Gene (p), Leialoha, Steve (i). "The Way the Cookie Crumbles!" Howard the Duck, no. 7 (December 1976).
- ^ a b Gerber, Steve (w), Buscema, Sal (p), Janson, Klaus (i). "The Duck and the Defenders" Marvel Treasury Edition, no. 12 (1976).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Colan, Gene (p), Leialoha, Steve (i). "Scandal Plucks Duck" Howard the Duck, no. 9 (February 1977).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Colan, Gene (p), Janson, Klaus (i). "A Duck Possessed!" Howard the Duck, no. 14 (July 1977).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Colan, Gene (p), Janson, Klaus (i). "The Island of Dr. Bong!" Howard the Duck, no. 15 (August 1977).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Colan, Gene (p), Janson, Klaus (i). "Metamorphosis" Howard the Duck, no. 18 (November 1977).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Colan, Gene (p), Janson, Klaus (i). "Howard the Human!" Howard the Duck, no. 19 (December 1977).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Mayerik, Val (p), Wray, Bill (i). "May the Farce be with You!" Howard the Duck, no. 22 (March 1978).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Mayerik, Val (p), Mayerik, Val (i). "Star Waaugh" Howard the Duck, no. 23 (April 1978).
- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Colan, Gene (p), Janson, Klaus (i). "Getting Smooth!" Howard the Duck, no. 25 (June 1978).
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- ^ Gerber, Steve (w), Colan, Gene (p), Janson, Klaus (i). "Circus Maximus" Howard the Duck, no. 27 (September 1978).
- ^ a b Mantlo, Bill (w), Colan, Gene (p), Milgrom, Al (i). "If This Be Bongsday!" Howard the Duck, no. 30 (March 1979).
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Disney did, in fact, threaten to sue Marvel over the appearance of Howard the Duck
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The title character was no super-hero; he was just a cantankerous little guy named Howard who was, in the words of his creator, "the living embodiment of all that is querulous, opinionated, and uncool"…and happened to hail from an alternate Earth populated by "funny" cartoon animals.
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I suppose that would be Albert Camus's The Stranger, which I encountered my first or second year of college. This will sound appallingly narcissistic, but that book explained me to myself, in a way that nothing I'd ever read had done before. It was my introduction to existentialism, and, in a sense, it was directly responsible for the creation of Howard the Duck.
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The newspaper strip version began on June 6, 1977 at the height of Howard-mania. At first Steve Gerber and Gene Colan, the creative team on the comic book, handled the strip as well. Colan, however, dropped out after just five months, and his job was taken over by Val Mayerik, who was occasionally spelling Colan on the comic book.
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External links
- Howard the Duck at Marvel.com
- Christiansen, Jeff (February 6, 2014). "Howard the Duck". The Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014.
- Markstein, Don (2010). "Howard the Duck". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on November 23, 2014.
- Howard the Duck at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
- Howard The Duck film trailer
- Howard the Duck first series covers Archived 2008-06-13 at the Wayback Machine
- Howard the Duck on Marvel Database, a Marvel Comics wiki