Howell Heflin

Howell Heflin
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama
In office January 19, 1971 – January 17, 1977
Preceded by	J. Ed Livingston
Succeeded by	C. C. Torbert, Jr.
Personal details
Born	Howell Thomas Heflin (1921-06-19)June 19, 1921 Poulan, Georgia, U.S.
Died	March 29, 2005(2005-03-29) (aged 83) Sheffield, Alabama, U.S.
Resting place	Glendale Cemetery Leighton, Alabama, U.S.
Nationality	American
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Elizabeth Ann Carmichael
Relatives	Robert Stell Heflin (great-uncle) James Thomas Heflin (uncle)
Birmingham-Southern College (BA) University of Alabama (LLB)
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1942–1946
Rank	Major
Battles/wars	World War II
Awards	Silver Star Purple Heart (2)

Howell Thomas Heflin (June 19, 1921 – March 29, 2005) was an American lawyer and politician who represented Alabama in the United States Senate from 1979 to 1997.

Early life

Heflin was born on June 19, 1921, in

During World War II, from 1942 to 1946, Heflin served as an officer in the United States Marine Corps.^[4] He was awarded the Silver Star for valor in combat and received two Purple Heart medals,^[5] having seen action on Bougainville and Guam.

After World War II, Heflin attended the University of Alabama School of Law, from which he graduated in 1948. For nearly two decades, he served as a law professor, while concurrently practicing law in Tuscumbia, Alabama.^[5]

Political career

In 1970, Heflin was elected Chief Justice of the

In March 1981, President Reagan was shot during an assassination attempt by John Hinckley, Jr., outside the Hilton Hotel in Washington, D. C., Hinckley being brought to trial fourteen months afterward. Heflin espoused the view that the time between the incident and the trial was part of the need for an overhauling of the criminal justice system, "so that it can more efficiently and effectively deal with the rising epidemic of violent crime in this nation", and noted the shootings of Pope John Paul II and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat as incidents that had happened after the Reagan shooting, yet had already seen the assailants be convicted and either jailed or executed. Heflin stated that the delays in bringing defendants to trial formed "contempt for the system", in addition to denouncing the delays as part of the problem, calling for the Senate to form a "Crime Caucus", as part of an attempt to "put aside petty partisan politics and unite in an effort to wage a successful war on crime".^[7]

In July 1981, Heflin announced he would introduce legislation calling for the creation of a national court of appeals, and that such legislation would relieve the Supreme Court of some of its present burdens, while increasing the national appellate capacity. The legislation was intended to also initiate a long-range study of the federal court system, and call for major reforms in the American judiciary. Heflin noted that only 289 of the 4,242 petitions for hearings submitted to the Supreme Court in the previous year were granted, and that a national appeals court would resolve feuds in the federal circuit courts.^[8]

In

In 1987, Heflin, a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, voted against confirmation of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court of the United States.^[9]

Heflin became chairman of the

In 1993, Heflin gave a memorable speech on the Senate floor in support of Senator Carol Moseley Braun's successful effort to deny renewal of a Confederate Flag design patent for the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Heflin spoke of his pride and love for his Confederate ancestors, his respect for the United Daughters of the Confederacy, and his conflict in breaking with them over this issue. But, he said:

We live in a nation that daily is trying to heal the scars that have occurred in the past. We're trying to heal problems that still show negative and ugly aspects in our world that we live in today, and perhaps racism is one of the great scars and one of the most serious illnesses that we suffer from still today.^[10]

Heflin lived at his long-time residence in Tuscumbia until his death on March 29, 2005, of a heart attack.^[2] He was survived by his wife, Elizabeth Ann, his son H. Thomas, Jr., known as Tom, and two grandchildren.^[11]

Heflin was the last Democrat to serve as a senator from Alabama until the swearing in of

The University of Alabama School of Law has honored Heflin with the "Howell Heflin Conference Room" in the Bounds Law Library. Tuscumbia named a street "Howell Heflin Lane", in his honor. The Howell Heflin Lock and Dam in Alabama is named in his honor. The Howell T. Heflin Seminar room in the Birmingham-Southern College Library is also named in his honor.

The New York Times characterized him as the "conscience of the Senate".^[4]

See also

• Conservative Democrats

References

Notes

External links

• Allison, Major Fred H., USMC. "Interview With a Senator and a Marine". Marines and Corpsmen who served with the 1st Battalion 9th Marines. Retrieved 2007-04-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

• United States Congress. "Howell Heflin (id: H000445)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Howell Heflin at Find a Grave
• "Biography of Senator Howell Heflin". John J. Sparkman Center, United States Army. Archived from the original on September 13, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
• Oral History Interview with Howell Heflin from Oral Histories of the American South