Howrah district
Howrah | |
---|---|
Clockwise from top-left: Domjur | |
Area | |
• Total | 1,467 km2 (566 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 4,850,029 |
• Density | 3,300/km2 (8,600/sq mi) |
• Urban | 3,074,144 |
Demographics | |
• Literacy | 83.31 % |
• Sex ratio | 935 |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
Major highways | NH 16 , NH 2 |
HDI (2004) | 0.680[1] (medium) |
Average annual precipitation | 1461 mm |
Website | howrah |
Howrah district (/ˈhaʊrə/, Bengali: [ˈɦao̯ɽa]) is a district of the West Bengal state in eastern India. Howrah district is one of the highly urbanized area of West Bengal. It has thousands of years of rich heritage in the form of the great Bengali kingdom of Bhurshut. The district is named after its headquarters, the city of Howrah.[2]
Geography
The Howrah district lies between 22°48′ N and 22°12′ N latitudes and between 88°23′ E and 87°50′ E longitudes.
Boundaries of the district are naturally determined by
Annual normal rainfall is 1461 millimetre per year. Annual maximum temperature varies between 32-39 °C, whereas minimum temperature varies between 8-10 °C.
Divisions
Howrah District is split into the
Each block consists of a rural area divided into gram panchayats along with census towns.[5] The district has 30 police stations (Howrah Police Commissionerate has 16 general police stations including 1 Women PS, 1 Cyber Crime PS and Howrah Rural PD has 10 general police stations including 1 Women PS, 1 Cyber Crime PS), 157 gram panchayats[6] and 50 census towns.
Area | Subdivision | Type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Howrah Municipal Corporation | Howrah Sadar | Municipal Corporation | includes the merged Bally Municipality and total number of wards is sixty six now[7][8] |
Bally Jagachha | Howrah Sadar | CD Block | consists of rural area with 8 gram panchayats and six census towns: Bally (different from Bally municipality), Chakapara, Chamrail, Eksara, Khalia and Jagadishpur Durgapur-Avoynagar1, Durgapur-Avoynagar2, Nischinda |
Domjur | Howrah Sadar | CD Block | consists of rural area with 18 gram panchayats and sixteen census towns: Domjur, Dakshin Jhapardaha, Khantora, Bhandardaha, Makardaha, Kantlia, Tentulkuli, Salap, Bankra, Nibra, Ankurhati, Bipra Noapara, Kalara, Kesabpur, Natibpur, and Mahiari |
Panchla | Howrah Sadar | CD Block | consists of rural area with 11 gram panchayats and seven census towns: Bikihakola, Beldubi, Deulpur, Gangadharpur, Jujersha, Jala-Biswanathpur, Banaharishpur, Chara-Panchla, Panchla, Subharara and Sahapur |
Sankrail | Howrah Sadar | CD Block | consists of rural area with 16 gram panchayats and fourteen census towns: |
Jagatballavpur | Howrah Sadar | CD Block | consists of rural area with 14 gram panchayats and two census town: Mansinhapur and Munsirhat |
Uluberia Municipality | Uluberia | Municipality | |
Amta I | Uluberia | CD Block | CD block consists of rural area only with 13 gram panchayats |
Amta II | Uluberia | CD Block | CD block consists of rural area only with 14 gram panchayats |
Bagnan I | Uluberia | CD Block | CD block consists of rural area with 10 gram panchayats and two census towns: Khalor and Bagnan |
Bagnan II | Uluberia | CD Block | CD block consists of rural area with 7 gram panchayats and one census town: Naupala |
Uluberia I | Uluberia | CD Block | CD block consists of rural area only with 9 gram panchayats.The most important village is Bar-Mongrajpur under Hatgacha-1 G.P. |
Uluberia II | Uluberia | CD Block | CD block consists of rural area with 8 gram panchayats and three census towns: Santoshpur, Balaram Pota and Uttar Pirpur |
Shyampur I | Uluberia | CD Block | CD block consists of rural area only with 10 gram panchayats |
Shyampur II | Uluberia | CD Block | CD block consists of rural area only with 8 gram panchayats |
Udaynarayanpur | Uluberia | CD Block | CD block consists of rural area only with 11 gram panchayats |
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1901 | 850,514 | — |
1911 | 943,502 | +1.04% |
1921 | 997,403 | +0.56% |
1931 | 1,098,867 | +0.97% |
1941 | 1,490,304 | +3.09% |
1951 | 1,611,373 | +0.78% |
1961 | 2,038,477 | +2.38% |
1971 | 2,417,286 | +1.72% |
1981 | 2,966,861 | +2.07% |
1991 | 3,729,644 | +2.31% |
2001 | 4,273,099 | +1.37% |
2011 | 4,850,029 | +1.27% |
source:[9] |
According to the
Total area in Howrah District is 1467 km2. Total population is 4,273,099 as per census 2001 records. 57.91% of the population live in Howrah Sadar subdivision and rest 42.09% live in Uluberia subdivision. Population Density: 2913 per km2.
Religion
Religion | Population (1941)[14]: 75 | Percentage (1941) | Population (2011)[13] | Percentage (2011) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hinduism | 1,184,863 | 79.50% | 3,535,844 | 72.90% |
Islam | 296,325 | 19.88% | 1,270,641 | 26.20% |
Others [a] | 9,116 | 0.61% | 43,544 | 0.90% |
Total Population | 1,490,304 | 100% | 4,850,029 | 100% |
Hindus are the majority population. Muslims, unlike the rest of Bengal, are more concentrated in urban areas than Hindus. Muslims are a significant minority in Panchla (46.62%), Uluberia I (43.92%), Uluberia II (39.36%) and Bagnan I (36.74%) blocks and make up a significant minority (44.79%) in Uluberia city.[13]
Language
According to the 2011 census, 84.99% of the population spoke Bengali, 10.92% Hindi and 2.86% Urdu as their first language. Hindi and Urdu are mainly spoken in urban areas.[15]
Assembly constituencies
The district is divided into 16
S No. | Name | Lok Sabha constituency | MLA | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
169 | Bally | Howrah | Rana Chatterjee | All India Trinamool Congress
| |
170 | Howrah Uttar | Gautam Chowdhuri | All India Trinamool Congress
| ||
171 | Howrah Madhya | Arup Roy | All India Trinamool Congress
| ||
172 | Shibpur | Manoj Tiwary | All India Trinamool Congress
| ||
173 | Howrah Dakshin | Nandita Chowdhury | All India Trinamool Congress
| ||
174 | Sankrail (SC) | Priya Paul | All India Trinamool Congress
| ||
175 | Panchla | Gulsan Mullick | All India Trinamool Congress
| ||
176 | Uluberia Purba | Uluberia | Bidesh Ranjan Bose | All India Trinamool Congress
| |
177 | Uluberia Uttar (SC) | Nirmal Maji | All India Trinamool Congress
| ||
178 | Uluberia Dakshin
|
Pulak Roy | All India Trinamool Congress
| ||
179 | Shyampur | Kalipada Mandal | All India Trinamool Congress
| ||
180 | Bagnan | Arunava Sen | All India Trinamool Congress
| ||
181 | Amta | Sukanta Kumar Paul | All India Trinamool Congress
| ||
182 | Udaynarayanpur | Samir Kumar Panja | All India Trinamool Congress
| ||
183 | Jagatballavpur | Srerampur
|
Sitanath Ghosh | All India Trinamool Congress
| |
184 | Domjur | Kalyan Ghosh | All India Trinamool Congress
|
See also
Notes
- ^ Including Jainism, Christianity, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Ad-Dharmis, or not stated
References
- ^ "West Bengal Human Development Report 2004" (PDF).
- ^ Howrah Archived 7 September 2005 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Geographical location of Howrah district and its headquarters". Archived from the original on 23 December 2008.
- ^ "Howrah, the second largest city of West Bengal and twin of Kolkata is said to have a rich history that dates back to 500 years". Archived from the original on 20 December 2007.
- ^ "Population, Decadal Growth Rate, Density and General Sex Ratio by Residence and Sex, West Bengal/ District/ Sub District, 1991 and 2001". West Bengal. Directorate of census operations. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
- ^ "Directory of District, Sub division, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal, March 2008". West Bengal. National Informatics Centre, India. 19 March 2008. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
- ^ "About HMC – Howrah Municipal Corporation". About HMC. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^ Basu, Pritesh (5 January 2016). "HMC sets up 'Mayor's Cop' to monitor civic amenities". www.millenniumpost.in. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- ^ a b c d e f "District Census Handbook: Howrah" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
Singapore 4,740,737 July 2011 est.
- ^ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
Alabama 4,779,736
- ^ a b c "Table C-01 Population by Religion: West Bengal". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ^ "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI BENGAL PROVINCE" (PDF). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: West Bengal". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ^ "General election to the Legislative Assembly, 2001 – List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2008.
External links
- Official website
- Map of Howrah district at mapsofindia.com
- Howrah district at West Bengal Tourism