Huanhepterus

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Huanhepterus
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous, Hauterivian
Skeletal restoration showing preserved elements in white and impressions in grey
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Pterosauria
Suborder: Pterodactyloidea
Family: Ctenochasmatidae
Subfamily:
Gnathosaurinae
Genus: Huanhepterus
Dong, 1982
Type species
Huanhepterus quingyangensis
Dong, 1982

Huanhepterus is an

China
.

History

The genus was named by Dong Zhiming in 1982. The type species is Huanhepterus quingyangensis. The genus name refers to the Huang Jian (not the Yellow River or "Huang He", but a smaller tributary of the Jinghe River in Gansu), and combines it with a Latinized Greek pteron, "wing". The specific name refers to Qinyang County.

Huanhepterus is based on the holotype specimen, IVPP V9070, a partial articulated skeleton consisting mostly of impressions of the left half of the body and the beak-end of the skull. The fossil was in May 1978 found in a quarry operated by the Sanshilipu-commune, when an explosion exposed a vertebra. Its force obliterated the right half of the specimen. IVPP V9070 hails from the Early Cretaceous-age Hanhe-Huachi Formation of the Zhidan Group.

Description

Huanhepterus had a long, low skull, with a low crest running along the midline that was higher toward the tip of the snout and became smaller toward the eyes. The

Gnathosaurinae, a subgroup of the Ctenochasmatidae
.

Classification

Below is

Gnathosaurinae, though placed in the basalmost position.[2]

 Ctenochasmatidae 
 
Ctenochasmatinae
 

Ctenochasma

 
Pterodaustrini
 

Pterodaustro guinazui

Eosipterus yangi

Beipiaopterus chenianus

Gegepterus changi

Kepodactylus insperatus

Elanodactylus prolatus

 
Moganopterinae
 

Feilongus youngi

Moganopterus zhuiana

 
Gnathosaurinae
 

Huanhepterus quingyangensis

Plataleorhynchus streptophorodon

Gnathosaurus subulatus

Gnathosaurus macrurus

Biology

Like Gnathosaurus, it may have used its tightly-packed, slender teeth to filter food from water.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Dong, Z.-M. (1982). On a new Pterosauria (Huanhepterus quingyangensis gen.et. sp.nov.) from Ordos, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 20(2):115-121.
  2. PMID 24768054
    .
  3. .

External links