Hubert H. Humphrey Building

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Hubert H. Humphrey Building
United States General Services Administration
Technical details
MaterialSteel and precast concrete
Floor count8
Design and construction
Architect(s)Marcel Breuer
Website
GSA.gov

The Hubert H. Humphrey Building is a

United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW). After the department's education component was given to the newly created United States Department of Education in 1979, the newly named United States Department of Health and Human Services
(HHS) continued to occupy the structure.

The Hubert H. Humphrey Building is located at 200

.

Construction

Planning for the structure began about 1965.[1]

The building was designed by architect

HVAC, and plumbing, and other essential infrastructure. Due to the prefabricated nature of the interior, the cost of the building was reduced from $40 million to just $30 million.[2] Dining facilities occupy the penthouse level of the building. There is also a balcony around the penthouse, but it is unused.[4] The lobby is paved with travertine, and originally held two tapestries designed by Breuer.[4]

Due to objections from the

aluminum piece painted bright red, was dedicated and emplaced.[6]

Construction on the building began in early May 1972.[2] Congress threatened to take over the building and use it for office space for the United States House of Representatives, but instead opted to raze a block of restored 19th century homes on New Jersey Avenue SW.[1] In April 1977, as the Humphrey Building neared completion, one of the welds connecting the hanging interior walls to the roof truss cracked. The roof sagged 19 inches (48 cm), and 200 workers were evacuated from the fifth, sixth, and seventh floors. The beam was pulled back into position and rewelded into place.[7] It was dedicated on November 1, 1977.[8] The concrete work on the structure was poor in some places, with poor joints. Softball-sized chunks came loose from the concrete work shortly before the building was dedicated.[4]

Dedication and use

The building was originally called the South Portal Building, as it served as a sort of gate or portal to the United States Capitol complex.[1] But this was changed, and it was named for Hubert H. Humphrey, then serving as U.S. Senator from Minnesota, and previously Vice President of the United States. It was the first time a federal building had been named for a living person,[9] although at that time it was publicly known that Humphrey was terminally ill with cancer, and Humphrey died on January 13, 1978, just seventy-five days after the building was dedicated on November 1, 1977.

As of 2012, all of HHS's managerial and supervisory offices are contained in the building, but none of its operating divisions.

In April 2014, the General Services Administration said it would spend $6.74 million to renovate the Humphrey Building into open workspace. This would allow the Office of the Chief Information Officer to move into the structure.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b c Dewar, Helen. "House Eyes New HEW Headquarters." Washington Post. July 18, 1975.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Von Eckardt, Wolf. "Breuer's New HEW: Fine Designs, Dollar Signs." Washington Post. May 13, 1972.
  3. ^ Moore, p. 95.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Conroy, Sarah Booth. "Marcel Breuer: The Man, the Myth, the Craft." Washington Post. November 5, 1977.
  5. ^ Conroy, Sarah Booth. "Art Works for Federal Buildings." Washington Post. October 29, 1974.
  6. ^ Thalacker, p. 176.
  7. ^ "Weld of Roof Beam Cracks at HEW Site." Washington Post. April 16, 1977.
  8. ^ Miller, p. 219.
  9. ^ Hill and Hill, p. 119.
  10. ^ Aitoro, Jill R. "Two Federal Buildings Poised for Makeover Under GSA Consolidation Plan." Washington Business Journal. April 22, 2014. Accessed 2014-04-22.

Bibliography

  • Hill, Kathleen and Hill, Gerald N. Encyclopedia of Federal Agencies and Commissions. New York: Facts on File, 2004.
  • Miller, Jonathan. Compassionate Community: Ten Values to Unite America. New York: St Martin's Press, 2007.
  • Moore, Arthur Cotton. The Powers of Preservation: New Life for Urban Historic Places. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998.
  • Thalacker, Donald W. The Place of Art in the World of Architecture. New York: Chelsea House, 1980.