Hugh Broughton
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Hugh Broughton (1549 – 4 August 1612) was an English scholar and theologian.
Early life
He was born at Owlbury, Bishop's Castle, Shropshire.[1] He called himself a Cambrian, implying Welsh blood in his veins. He was educated by Bernard Gilpin at Houghton-le-Spring and at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he matriculated in 1570.[2] The foundation of his Hebrew learning was laid, in his first year at Cambridge, by his attendance on the lectures of the French scholar Antoine Rodolphe Chevallier.
Fellowship at Cambridge
Broughton graduated B.A. in 1570, and became fellow of
Time in London
Broughton came to London, where he spent time in intense study, and distinguished himself as a preacher of
Years of travel
Broughton left for Germany at the end of 1589 or beginning of 1590, taking with him a pupil, Alexander Top, a young country gentleman. Broughton on his travels took part in disputations against Catholics, and engaged in religious discussion with several rabbis. At
Between 1605 and 1608 Broughton also played a central role in the establishment of the English Reformed Church in Amsterdam, which had been founded towards the end of 1605 for the "English people resident in Amsterdam and professing the Reformed religion."[3]
Slights under James I
In 1603 he preached before
Subsequently, he criticised the new translation unsparingly, after his manner. His bitter pamphlet against Richard Bancroft did not improve his recognition as a scholar. Ben Jonson satirised him in Volpone (1605), and especially in The Alchemist (1610). He continued to write and publish assiduously. His translation of the Book of Job (1610) he dedicated to the king.
Return to England and death
In 1611 he was suffering from
Works
In 1588 he published his first work, A Concent of Scripture. It dealt with biblical chronology and textual criticism, was attacked at both universities, and the author was obliged to defend it in a series of lectures.[1]
While at Middelburg he printed An Epistle to the learned Nobilitie of England, touching translating the Bible from the Original, 1597. The project of better version of the Bible was one on which he had already addressed the queen. His plan, as given in a letter dated 21 June 1593, was to do the work in conjunction with five other scholars. Only necessary changes were to be made, but the principle of harmonising the scripture was to prevail, and there were to be short notes. Though his scheme was backed up by lords and bishops, his application for the means of carrying it out was unsuccessful. In a letter to Burghley, of 11 June 1597, he blamed Whitgift for hindering his proposed new translation.
In 1599 he printed his 'Explication' of the article respecting Christ's descent into hell. It was a topic he had touched upon before, maintaining with his usual vigour (against the Augustinian view, espoused by most Anglican divines) that Hades never meant the place of torment, but the state of departed souls.
In 1610 his A Revelation of the Holy Apocalyps was printed in which he argues that Hades has only two places, heaven and hell, and that purgatory is non-existent.
Some of his works were collected and published in a large folio volume in 1662, with a sketch of his life by John Lightfoot.[4][1] Some of his theological manuscripts are in the British Library.
References
- ^ a b c Chisholm 1911.
- ^ "Broughton, Hugh (BRTN569H)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ Alice C. Carter, The English Reformed Church in Amsterdam in the Seventeenth Century (Amsterdam: Scheltema & Holkema NV, 1964), pp. 15–25.
- ^ Under the title, The Works of the Great Albionean Divine, renowned in many Nations for Rare Skill in Salems and Athens Tongues, and Familiar Acquaintance with all Rabbinical Learning, Mr. Hugh Broughton, 1662. The volume is arranged in four sections or 'tomes;' prefixed is his life; Speght's funeral sermon is given in the fourth tome; appended is an elegy by W. Primrose.
Attribution:
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Broughton, Hugh". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Broughton, Hugh". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 655. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
External links
- "Map Showing the Dispersal of the Children of Noah". Of the Incomparable Treasure of the Holy Scriptures: An Exhibit of Historic Bible-related Materials from the Collection of the Andover-Harvard Theological Library. Retrieved 28 June 2014. This page, which displays an image from Broughton's A Concent of Scripture, contains a brief biography of the scholar.