Human rights in Nauru
Human rights treaties
Nauru became a member of the United Nations on 14 September 1999.
Due to Australia's use of the
Women's rights
Domestic violence is a systemic problem in Nauru and was referred to frequently throughout the UPR report. In response Nauru accepted recommendations to ratify CEDAW and drew attention to several already existing measures. The elimination of domestic violence has been a national priority since 2002 when the government created the Women's Affairs Office.[6] In 2008 the Nauruan Police Force received funding to establish a Domestic Violence Unit and safe-house for victims.[7] International Women's Day is a national holiday. The Nauru Crimes Act 2016, makes domestic violence and revenge pornography a criminal offence since May 2016.[8]
LGBT rights
The May 2016 passage of the Crimes Act 2016 replaced the Nauruan Criminal Code 1899, removed any criminal penalties for sexual activity between consenting adults of the same sex in private.[9]
Reforms
Proposed constitutional amendments
In 2009 the Nauruan Parliament passed a bill to amend part II of the Constitution. The amendment proposed extending the protection of the rights of disabled persons, the environment and children as well as recognizing the right to receive healthcare, education and maternity leave in the Constitution. The amendment failed to gain the required two-thirds approval in a referendum held on 27 February 2010. The Constitutional Review Committee, a Standing Committee of Parliament, aims to explore alternative formats for a subsequent referendum.
Crimes Act 2016
In May 2016, Nauru implemented a new Crimes Act 2016, that modernized the criminal justice system of Nauru and bring it in line with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.[10]
National human rights institution
Nauru has no national human rights institution. However, in November 2009 Nauru invited a delegation to visit the country and advise the government on the potential establishment of a national human rights mechanism.[11] Delegates included representatives from the Asia Pacific Forum and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). Several states noted in the UPR that since the delegation Nauru had not taken further steps to establish a human rights institution and recommended that this be addressed. Nauru accepted these recommendations but cited resources and expertise as their 'biggest obstacles' in pursuit of this goal and stated that the funding of other institutions took precedence.[12]
References
- ^ CIA World Factbook: Nauru
- ^ Member States of the United Nations
- ^ "International/Regional Agreements, Conventions and Treaties: Nauru". Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
- ^ Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review: Nauru, para 20
- ^ "Brisbane Action Web: 'Nauru Signs Refugee Convention'". Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
- ^ Scoop Pacific: 'Statement of Nauru Parliamentarian on VAW'
- ^ Lydia Bezeruk, ‘Nauru Police Response to Domestic Violence’ (2010) The Journal of Women and Policing 40.
- ^ "nauru-news.com - For Sale Through Snapnames". www.nauru-news.com. Archived from the original on 14 January 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- ^ "Nauru Government updates Criminal Code". Nauru Media and Public Information. Government of the Republic of Nauru. 27 May 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ "nauru-news.com - Crazy Domains". www.nauru-news.com. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ "Asia Pacific Forum: 'Nauru to Consider Options for Human Rights Body'". Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
- ^ Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review: Nauru, para 35