Hungarian ly

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Ly is a digraph of the Latin alphabet, used in Hungarian.

Usage

Ly is the twentieth

palatal lateral approximant
).

It is used this way only in Hungarian. In Hungarian, even if two characters are put together to make a different sound, they are considered one letter, and even acronyms keep the letter intact.

The combination lj (considered two separate letters, L and J) is also common in Hungarian and is even pronounced [ʎ] by many speakers. However, even it is sometimes subject to the same reduction to /j/ that ly has been, mainly if it is at the end of a word.

History

Originally, the

alveolar lateral approximant). In the northern dialects, the phoneme /ʎ/ has been preserved.[1]

The digraph ly was also used for the sound /ʎ/ in Croatian alphabet before

Gaj's Latin Alphabet was introduced.[2]

Examples

These examples are Hungarian words that use the letter ly, with the English translation following:

  • furulya = flute
  • amely = which
  • helyi = local
  • golyó = ball
  • lyuk = hole
  • kehely = goblet
  • folyó = river

References

  1. ^ BENKŐ Loránd; IMRE Samu (ed.): The Hungarian Language. Janua Linguarum, Series Practica, No. 134. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter (1972).
  2. ^ Alphabeti Serborum