Huntington Beach, California
Huntington Beach, California | ||
---|---|---|
Clockwise: the Huntington Beach Pier; Huntington Beach High School; aerial view of the coast; Sunset Beach and Huntington Harbour; downtown | ||
FIPS code 06-36000 | | |
GNIS feature IDs | 1652724, 2410811 | |
Website | huntingtonbeachca |
Huntington Beach is a seaside city in
Huntington Beach has a long 9.5-mile (15.3 km) stretch of sandy beach, mild climate, excellent surfing, and beach culture. Swells generated predominantly from the North Pacific in winter and from a combination of Southern Hemisphere storms and cyclones in the summer focus on Huntington Beach, creating consistent surf all year long, hence the nickname "Surf City".[1]
History
This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2016) |
The
The main thoroughfare of Huntington Beach, Beach Boulevard, was originally a cattle route for the main industry of the Rancho. Since its time as a parcel of the enormous Spanish land grant, Huntington Beach has undergone many incarnations. Once it was known as Shell Beach, the town of Smeltzer, and then Gospel Swamp for the revival meetings that were held in the marshland where the community college Golden West College stands. Later it became known as Fairview and then Pacific City, as it developed into a tourist destination. In order to secure access to the Pacific Electric Red Car lines[14] that used to criss-cross Los Angeles and ended in Long Beach, Pacific City ceded enormous power to railroad magnate Henry E. Huntington, and thus became a city whose name has been written into corporate sponsorship, and like much of the history of Southern California, boosterism.
The original Huntington Beach Pier was built in 1904 and was a 1,000-foot-long timber structure.[15][16] Huntington Beach was incorporated on February 17, 1909, during the tenure of its first mayor, Ed Manning. Its first developer was Huntington Beach Company (formerly the West Coast Land and Water Company), a real-estate development firm owned by Henry Huntington. The Huntington Beach Company is still a major land-owner in the city, and owns most of the local mineral rights. The company is wholly owned by the Chevron Corporation.[17]
At one time, an encyclopedia company gave away free parcels of land (with the purchase of a complete set for $126) in the Huntington Beach area.[18] The lucky buyers got more than they had bargained for when oil was discovered in the area, and enormous development of the oil reserves followed. Though many of the old reserves are depleted, and the price of land for housing has pushed many of the rigs off the landscape, oil pumps still dot the city.
Huntington Beach was primarily agricultural in its early years with crops such as lima beans, asparagus, peppers, celery and sugar beets. Holly Sugar was a major employer with a large processing plant in the city that was later converted into an oil refinery.
The city's first high school, Huntington Beach High School, located on Main Street, was built in 1906. The school's team, the Oilers, is named after the city's original natural resource.
Meadowlark Airport, a small general-aviation airport, existed in Huntington Beach from the 1940s until 1989.[19]
Huntington Beach Speedway, a racetrack designed for midget car racing, existed from 1946 until 1958.[20]
In 2023, Huntington Beach became involved in a lawsuit against California governor Gavin Newsom. In March 2023, the state sued Huntington Beach for failing to comply with state housing regulations. The suit brought by the state argued that the city’s ban on the processing of Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) applications violated state housing laws. The city responded with a countersuit that argued it is not subject to state housing laws.[21] The state law required Huntington Beach to zone for 13,368 units to be built inside the city limits from October 2021 to 2029.[22] Huntington Beach's lawsuit describes overturning the Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) which determines how housing needs are allocated. Huntington Beach council members have argued that local zoning should be left in control of the state.[23] The state had submitted and amended a complaint as of April 10, 2023 arguing that the city is in violation of the Housing Element Law. The state was seeking both penalties and injunctive relief. In addition to relief, the state was seeking the suspension of the city’s permitting authority and mandating the approval of certain projects.[24] The state filed a motion on June 22, 2023 to dismiss the city’s federal lawsuit. As of November 15, 2023, a federal judge has dismissed Huntington Beach’s lawsuit against the state over housing mandates.[25]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 31.9 square miles (82.6 km2). 26.7 sq mi (69 km2) of it is land and 5.1 sq mi (13 km2) of it (16.10%) is water.
The entire city of Huntington Beach lies in
Climate
Huntington Beach has a borderline
Climate data for Huntington Beach, California | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 87 (31) |
89 (32) |
91 (33) |
98 (37) |
90 (32) |
102 (39) |
106 (41) |
94 (34) |
107 (42) |
96 (36) |
94 (34) |
94 (34) |
107 (42) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 64 (18) |
64 (18) |
64 (18) |
66 (19) |
68 (20) |
68 (20) |
71 (22) |
73 (23) |
73 (23) |
71 (22) |
68 (20) |
64 (18) |
68 (20) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 56 (13) |
57 (14) |
57 (14) |
60 (16) |
62 (17) |
64 (18) |
67 (19) |
69 (21) |
68 (20) |
65 (18) |
60 (16) |
56 (13) |
62 (17) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 48 (9) |
50 (10) |
51 (11) |
54 (12) |
57 (14) |
60 (16) |
63 (17) |
64 (18) |
63 (17) |
59 (15) |
52 (11) |
48 (9) |
56 (13) |
Record low °F (°C) | 29 (−2) |
28 (−2) |
33 (1) |
38 (3) |
40 (4) |
48 (9) |
49 (9) |
52 (11) |
49 (9) |
32 (0) |
34 (1) |
32 (0) |
28 (−2) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.60 (66) |
2.54 (65) |
2.25 (57) |
0.70 (18) |
0.18 (4.6) |
0.08 (2.0) |
0.02 (0.51) |
0.09 (2.3) |
0.30 (7.6) |
0.28 (7.1) |
1.02 (26) |
1.59 (40) |
11.65 (296.11) |
Average precipitation days | 5 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 33 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 217 | 226 | 279 | 300 | 279 | 270 | 341 | 341 | 270 | 248 | 210 | 217 | 3,198 |
Mean daily sunshine hours | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 9 |
Percent possible sunshine | 69 | 73 | 75 | 76 | 65 | 63 | 78 | 82 | 73 | 71 | 67 | 70 | 72 |
Average ultraviolet index | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
Source 1: Weather Channel[28] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Weather Atlas[29] |
Natural resources
Between Downtown Huntington Beach and Huntington Harbour lies a large marshy wetland, much of which is protected within the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve. A $110 million restoration of the wetlands was completed in 2006.[30] The reserve is popular with bird watchers and photographers.
South of Downtown, the Talbert, Brookhurst and Magnolia Marshes, which lie across the street from Huntington State Beach, had restoration completed in 2010.[31]
The northern and southern beaches (
The Orange County run Sunset Marina Park next to Huntington Harbour is part of
The harbor entrance for Anaheim Bay is sometimes restricted by the United States Navy, which loads ships with munitions at the Seal Beach Naval Weapons Station to the north of the main channel.
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1930 | 3,690 | — | |
1940 | 3,738 | 1.3% | |
1950 | 5,237 | 40.1% | |
1960 | 11,492 | 119.4% | |
1970 | 115,960 | 909.0% | |
1980 | 170,505 | 47.0% | |
1990 | 181,519 | 6.5% | |
2000 | 189,594 | 4.4% | |
2010 | 189,992 | 0.2% | |
2020 | 198,711 | 4.6% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[34] |
2020
The
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[35] | Pop 2010[36] | Pop 2020[37] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH)
|
136,237 | 127,640 | 117,536 | 71.86% | 67.18% | 59.15% |
Black or African American alone (NH)
|
1,383 | 1,635 | 2,111 | 0.73% | 0.86% | 1.06% |
Alaska Native alone (NH)
|
777 | 532 | 443 | 0.41% | 0.28% | 0.22% |
Asian alone (NH) | 17,544 | 20,792 | 25,921 | 9.25% | 10.94% | 13.04% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 432 | 595 | 532 | 0.23% | 0.31% | 0.27% |
Some Other Race alone (NH) | 314 | 395 | 1,234 | 0.17% | 0.21% | 0.62% |
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 5,109 | 5,992 | 11,477 | 2.69% | 3.15% | 5.78% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 27,798 | 32,411 | 39,457 | 14.66% | 17.06% | 19.86% |
Total | 189,594 | 189,992 | 198,711 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010
The
The Census reported that 189,102 people (99.5% of the population) lived in households, 487 (0.3%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 403 (0.2%) were institutionalized.
There were 74,285 households, out of which 21,922 (29.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 36,729 (49.4%) were
There were 39,128 people (20.6%) under the age of 18, 15,906 people (8.4%) aged 18 to 24, 54,024 people (28.4%) aged 25 to 44, 53,978 people (28.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 26,956 people (14.2%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.
There were 78,003 housing units at an average density of 2,446.5 per square mile (944.6/km2), of which 44,914 (60.5%) were owner-occupied, and 29,371 (39.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.4%. 115,470 people (60.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 73,632 people (38.8%) lived in rental housing units.
During 2009–2013, Huntington Beach had a median household income of $81,389, with 8.9% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[9]
2000
At the 2000 census, the
There were 73,657 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.2% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the city, 22.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 8.4% was from 18 to 24, 34.9% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $76,527, and the median income for a family was $94,597. Adult males had a median income of $50,021 versus $33,041 for adult females. The
Economy
Oil
Huntington Beach sits above a large natural fault structure containing a critical supply of natural oil.
Huntington Beach has an off-shore oil terminus for the tankers that support the
Environmental impact of oil drilling
On October 3, 2021, an oil spill was reported where, "Officials warned of a potential ecological disaster after more than 120,000 gallons of oil leaked from an offshore rig and began washing up on beaches in Southern California as workers tried to contain the spill. The leak was reported Saturday afternoon, with the U.S. Coast Guard stating that the slick was about three miles off Newport Beach. Katrina Foley, an Orange County supervisor, tweeted that the oil spilled from Platform Elly, operated by Beta Offshore, a Long Beach unit of Houston-based Amplify Energy."[40] Reports of tidal wetlands have been damaged, "The spill had reached the Talbert Marsh and some environmentally sensitive wetlands areas by Sunday morning. It will take time to know the extent of the damage but officials said some birds and fish have been found dead. Huntington State Beach is home to a number of species of birds, including gulls, willet, long-billed fletcher, elegant teens and reddish egret, which are rare on the West Coast, according to Ben Smith, a biologist and environmental consultant for the county."[41][42]
Other
As of 2007[update] the city was discussing closing off Main Street to cars from PCH through the retail shopping and restaurant areas, making it a pedestrian-only zone.[43] Other shopping centers include Bella Terra, built on the former Huntington Center site, Pacific City, and Old World Village, a German-themed center.[44]
Several hotels have been constructed on the inland side of PCH within view of the beach, just southeast of the pier.
Huntington Beach contains a small industrial district in its northwest corner, near the borders with Westminster and Seal Beach.
Huntington Beach contains a major installation of
rockets.Surf City USA trademarks
This section needs to be updated.(December 2020) |
While Huntington Beach retains its 15-year trademark of Surf City Huntington Beach, the Huntington Beach Conference and Visitors Bureau filed four applications to register the "
An ongoing dispute between Huntington Beach and Santa Cruz, California over the trademark garnered national publicity in 2007 when a law firm representing Huntington Beach sent a cease-and-desist letter to a Santa Cruz T-shirt vendor.[48] A settlement was reached in January 2008, which allows the Huntington Beach Conference and Visitors Bureau to retain the trademark.[49]
Tourism
The downtown district includes an active art center, a colorful shopping district, and the International Surfing Museum.
The Huntington Beach Pier stretches from Main Street into the Pacific Ocean. The popular End Cafe located at the end of the pier, was destroyed during a storm in 1983, and was rebuilt and reopened on Sept 20, 1985.[50] The End Cafe closed in 1988 when another storm destroyed the end of the pier.[51] A Ruby's Diner was at the location from 1996 until 2021.[52] The location was briefly occupied by Bud & Gene's, a casual pop-up seafood restaurant that opened in July 2022.[53] This was short lived, and Bud & Gene's was replaced in August 2023 by the Broad Street Oyster Company.[54]
Huntington Beach is home to the Newland House Museum, Huntington Beach's oldest home built in 1898.[55]
The downtown district was also the home of the
Top employers
According to Huntington Beach's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[56] the principal private employers in the city are:
# | Employer | # of employees |
---|---|---|
1 | Boeing | 3,112 |
2 | Safran Cabin Inc. | 884 |
3 | No Ordinary Moments | 646 |
4 | Hyatt Regency Huntington Beach | 641 |
5 | Boardriders Wholesale | 559 |
6 | Cambro Manufacturing | 550 |
7 | Huntington Beach Hospital | 527 |
8 | Wal-Mart
|
462 |
9 | Hilton Waterfront Beach Resort
|
450 |
10 | Huntington Valley Healthcare | 381 |
All other employers | 97,388 |
Arts and culture
Special events
Many of the events at Huntington Beach take place on the beach during the summer. The
In addition to the beach-focused events, the
The Pacific Airshow (originally known as the Breitling Huntington Beach Airshow, then the Great Pacific Airshow), featuring the Breitling Jet Team and the United States Air Force Thunderbirds, is held each October.[60][61]
During the winter, the annual Cruise of Lights Boat Tour is held in the Huntington Harbour neighborhood. This is a parade of colorful lighted boats as well as boat tours to view the decorated homes. In February of each year since 1996, the Surf City USA marathon is held with over 20,000 runners.[62] The annual Kite Festival is held just north of the pier in late February.
Huntington Beach hosts car shows such as the Beachcruiser Meet and a Concours d'Elegance. The Beachcruiser Meet is held in March, attracting over 250 classic cars displayed along Main Street and the Pier parking lot.[63] A Concours d'Elegance is held at Central Park in June and benefits the public library. An annual 'Cars N Copters' is held each October at Huntington State Beach featuring exotic cars and aircraft.[64] An informal "Donut Derelicts" car show occurs every Saturday morning at the intersection of Adams and Magnolia Street.
Surf City Nights is held every Tuesday night during the year. The Tuesday Surf City Nights is a community-spirited event that features a farmer's market, unique entertainment, food, kiddie rides and a carnival atmosphere. Surf City Nights and the Downtown Huntington Beach Art Walk are presented by the Huntington Beach Downtown Business Improvement District (HBDBID) and the City of Huntington Beach. The Tuesday night Surf City Nights event takes place in the first three blocks of Main Street from Pacific Coast Highway to Orange Avenue.
Sports
Huntington Beach is the site of the world surfing championships, held annually in the summer. The city is often referred to as "Surf City" because of this high-profile event, its history and culture of surfing. It is often called the "Surfing Capital of the World", not for the height of the waves, but rather for the consistent quality of surf.
Surf and beaches
George Freeth was the first person to surf in Huntington Beach with a demonstration on June 20, 1914. Freeth had been demonstrating surfing in southern California as a promotion for the city by Henry E. Huntington. Duke Kahanamoku started surfing in Huntington Beach in 1925 and helped popularize the sport. The first surfboard shop, which was located underneath the Huntington Beach Pier, opened in 1956 by Gordie Duane.[65]
Huntington Beach has some of the best surf breaks in the State of California and that of the United States.[citation needed] Huntington Beach has four different facing beaches: Northwest, West, Southwest, and South. Northwest consists of Bolsa Chica State Beach with a length of 3.3 miles (5.3 km), the West consist of "The Cliffs" or "Dog Beach", Southwest is considered everything north of the pier which is operated by the City of Huntington Beach. South consists in everything south of the pier which primarily focuses on Huntington State Beach (2.2 Miles), which almost faces true South.
"The Cliffs" or "Dog Beach" is also another popular surf spot. This segment of Huntington Beach is so named because dogs are allowed around the cliff area. Beach is very restricted and often is submerged with high tides. Surf at this location tends to be even bigger than Bolsa Chica during the winter and often better. During the summer most of the South/Southwest swells slide right by and often break poorly. The best option is to take out a longboard, but shortboards will do at times. Dolphins have also been sighted in this area.[66]
Just north and south of the Huntington Beach Pier are some well defined sandbars that shift throughout the year with the different swells. Southside of the Pier is often a popular destination during the summer for good surf, but the Northside can be just as well during the winter. Around the Pier it all depends on the swell and the sandbars. Shortboard is your best option for surfing around the Pier.
South Huntington Beach, also known as
Huntington Beach is also a popular destination for
Bicycling
The Huntington Beach bicycle path stretches for 10 miles (16 km) alongside the beach. Concessionaires offer rentals of various
Kayaking and paddleboarding
Golf
There are three golf courses in Huntington Beach. Meadowlark Golf Club opened in 1922 located on Warner and Graham, features a par-70, 5,609-yard 18-hole golf course as well as a driving range.[71] Huntington Beach Disc Golf Course opened in 1977 is located in Central Park West, features a par-54 18-hole golf course.[72] The Huntington Club, formerly known as Seacliff Country Club, is a private country club which among other amenities includes an 6,935-yard 18-hole golf course.[73]
Parks and recreation
Central Park
Huntington Beach has a large central park, known as Huntington Central Park. Central Park is located between Gothard and Edwards Streets to the east and west, and Slater and Ellis Avenues to the north and south. Dedicated on June 15, 1974, Huntington Central Park is the largest city owned park in Orange County with nearly 350 acres (140 ha).[74] The park is vegetated with xeric (low water use) plants, and inhabited by native wildlife. Thick forests encircling the park are supplemented with Australian trees, particularly Blue Gum Eucalyptus, a high water use plant.[75]
The Huntington Beach Public Library is located in Central Park in a notable building designed by Richard Neutra and Dion Neutra. It houses almost a half-million volumes, as well as a theater, gift shop and fountains. The library was founded as a Carnegie library in 1914, and has been continuously supported by the city and local activists, with new buildings and active branches at Banning, Oak View, Main Street, and Graham. The library has significant local historical materials and has a special genealogical reference collection. It is independent of the state and county library systems.
The park is also home to the Huntington Central Park Equestrian Center, a 25 acres (10 ha) facility boarding over 400 horses and operates a full time riding school at all levels. Horse rentals to the public, with guided trail rides through the park is also available.[76]
There is also an Adventure Playground, or mud pit, available for kids. It opened in 1974 at the bottom of an abandoned sand quarry and moved several years later to its location near the library. When constructed, it was one of the only authentic adventure playgrounds in California. Although renovated during 2020 to 2022, the playground has closed due to drought conditions.[77]
The world's second oldest[78] disc golf course is available in the park, as are two small dining areas, a sports complex for adult use, and the Shipley Nature Center.
Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve
The
Huntington Dog Beach
Huntington Dog Beach is located in the 1.5-mile (2.4 km) stretch between 21st and Seapoint streets. This is the only area where dogs are allowed on the beach in Huntington Beach. The Orange County Register consistently names Huntington Dog Beach as the best dog park in Orange County.[80] Some popular events that take place at Dog Beach are Surf City Surf Dog[81] and So Cal Corgi Nation Beach Days.[82] Dog Beach is free to the public.[83]
The Preservation Society of Huntington Dog Beach works to keep the beach clean and safe. This
The society receives no public financing as it relies completely on private donations from dog-lovers who value this
The society also creates
Government
Local government
The following table shows the current and former mayors of Huntington Beach:[87]
Mayor | Name | Years served |
---|---|---|
67th Mayor | Gracey Van Der Mark | 2023–Present |
66th Mayor | Tony Strickland | 2022-2023 |
65th Mayor | Kim Carr | 2020–2021 |
64th Mayor | Lyn Semeta | 2019–2020 |
63rd Mayor | Erik Peterson | 2018–2019 |
62nd Mayor | Mike Posey | 2017–2018 |
61st Mayor | Barbara Delgleize | 2016–2017 & 2021-2022 |
60th Mayor[88] | Jim Katapodis | 2015–2016 |
59th Mayor | Matthew M. Harper | 2013–2014 |
58th Mayor | Donald F. Hansen | 2011–2012 |
57th Mayor | Joseph J. Carchio | 2010–2011 |
56th Mayor | Keith B. Bohr | 2008–2009 |
55th Mayor | Gilbert J. Coerper | 2006–2007 |
54th Mayor | Jill S. Hardy | 2004–2005 & 2014–2015 |
53rd Mayor | Catherine T. Green | 2003–2004 & 2009–2010 |
52nd Mayor | Constance J. Boardman | 2002–2003 & 2012–2013 |
51st Mayor | Deborah A. Cook | 2001–2002 & 2007–2008 |
50th Mayor | Pamela L. Julien Houchen | 2000–2001 |
49th Mayor | David P. Garofalo | 1999–2000 |
48th Mayor | Shirley S. Dettloff | 1997–1998 |
47th Mayor | Ralph H. Bauer | 1996–1997 |
46th Mayor | David A. Sullivan
|
1995–1996 & 2005–2006 |
45th Mayor | G. Victor Leipzig | 1994–1995 |
44th Mayor | Linda L. Moulton-Patterson | 1993–1994 |
43rd Mayor | Grace H. Winchell | 1992–1993 |
42nd Mayor | James W. Silva | 1991–1992 |
41st Mayor | Peter R. Green | 1990–1991 & 1998–1999 |
40th Mayor | Thomas A. Mays | 1989–1990 |
39th Mayor | Wesley M. Bannister | 1988–1989 |
38th Mayor | John P. Erskine | 1987–1988 |
37th Mayor | John A. Kelly Jr. | 1983–1984 & 1986–1987 |
36th Mayor | Robert P. Mandic Jr. | 1993–1994 |
35th Mayor | Ruth E. Finley | 1981–1982 |
34th Mayor | Ruth S. Bailey | 1980–1981 & 1984–1985 |
33rd Mayor | Donald A. MacAllister | 1979–1980 & 1983 |
32nd Mayor | Ronald Q. Shenkman | 1978 |
31st Mayor | Ronald R. Pattinson | 1977–1978 & 1978–1979 |
30th Mayor | Harriett M. Wieder | 1976–1977 |
29th Mayor | Norma Brandel Gibbs | 1975–1976 |
28th Mayor | Jerry A. Matney | 1973–1974 |
27th Mayor | George C. McCracken | 1971–1972 |
26th Mayor | N. John V.V. Green | 1969–1970 |
25th Mayor | Alvin M. Coen | 1968–1969, 1972–1973 & 1974–1975 |
24th Mayor | Jake R. Stewart | 1966–1967 |
23rd Mayor | Donald D. Shipley | 1964–1966, 1967–1968 & 1970–1971 |
22nd Mayor | Robert M. Lambert | 1962–1964 |
21st Mayor | Ernest H. Gisler | 1960–1962 |
20th Mayor | Earl T. Irby | 1958–1960 |
19th Mayor | Victor Terry | 1956–1958 |
18th Mayor | Roy Seabridge | 1952–1956 |
17th Mayor | Vernon E. Langenbeck | 1950–1952 |
16th Mayor | Jack Greer | 1948–1950 |
15th Mayor | Ted W. Bartlett | 1946–1948 |
14th Mayor | Marcus M. McCallen | 1938–1942 |
13th Mayor | Willis H. Warner | 1936–1938 |
12th Mayor | Thomas B. Talbert | 1934–1936 & 1942–1946 |
11th Mayor | Elson G. Conrad | 1931–1934 |
10th Mayor | Samuel R. Bowen | 1928–1931 |
9th Mayor | C.G. Booster | 1926–1928 |
8th Mayor | Lawrence Ridenhauer | 1924–1926 |
7th Mayor | Richard Drew | 1922–1924 |
6th Mayor | Joseph Vavra | 1919–1920 |
5th Mayor | W.E. Tarbox | 1917–1918 |
4th Mayor | Matthew E. Helme | 1916–1917 |
3rd Mayor | E.E. French | 1914–1916 & 1918–1919 |
2nd Mayor | W.D. Seeley | 1912–1914 |
1st Mayor | Ed Manning | 1909–1912 & 1920–1922 |
Huntington Beach Fire Department
Trucks 2 | | |
Ambulances | 5 | |
---|---|---|
HAZMAT | 1 | |
USAR | 1 | |
Website | ||
Official website | ||
IAFF website |
The Huntington Beach Fire Department provides
The Huntington Beach Fire Department was formed as an organization in 1909 with 20 volunteers. John Tinsley, became the first fire chief. The first fire engine was a 1923 Seagrave purchased in 1922.[95]
The Marine Safety Division of the HBFD is responsible for patrolling the 3.5 miles (5.6 km) of shoreline along Huntington Beach and Sunset Beach.
The Huntington Beach Fire Department staffs 4-person engines and trucks. All engines are ALS-level staffing with a Fire Captain, Fire Engineer, and two Firefighter Paramedics. Trucks are BLS-level with a Fire Captain, Fire Engineer, and two Firefighter EMT's. USAR 42 is cross-staffed with Truck 42 personnel. HazMat 46 is cross-staffed with Engine 46 personnel. ET41, ET42, ET45, and ET46 are 24-hour ambulances. ET241, ET242, and ET244 are 14-hour ambulances, that only operate during the daytime hours.
Fire Station | Address | Engine Company | Truck Company | Emergency Transport unit | Other Units | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 18311 Gothard St | Engine 41 | ET 41, ET 241 | Battalion 4 | [98] | |
2 | 16221 Gothard Ave | Engine 42 | Truck 42 | ET 42, ET 242 | USAR 42 | [99] |
3 | 19711 Bushard St | Engine 43 | [100] | |||
4 | 21441 Magnolia St | Engine 44 | ET 244 | [101] | ||
5 | 530 Lake St | Engine 45 | Truck 45 | ET 45 | [102] | |
6 | 18591 Edwards St | Engine 46 | ET 46 | HazMat 46 | [103] | |
7 | 3831 Warner Ave | Engine 47 | [104] | |||
8 | 5891 Heil Ave | Engine 48 | [105] | |||
Marine Safety | 103 Pacific Coast Hwy | HLIFE |
Politics
In the Orange County Board of Supervisors, Huntington Beach is in the First District, represented by Republican Andrew Do.[106]
In the
In the United States House of Representatives, Huntington Beach is in California's 47th congressional district, represented by Democrat Katie Porter.[107]
According to the California Secretary of State, as of February 18, 2020, Huntington Beach has 123,048 registered voters. Of those, 49,490 (40%) are registered Republicans, 37,531 (31%) are registered Democrats, and 31,490 (29%) have declined to state a political party/are American Independents/Green.[108]
Year | Democratic | Republican | Third parties
|
---|---|---|---|
2020[109] | 47.24% 55,481 | 50.47% 59,279 | 2.29% 2,685 |
2016[110] | 43.28% 40,980 | 49.65% 47,007 | 7.07% 6,689 |
2012[111] | 40.86% 37,093 | 56.37% 51,166 | 2.77% 2,512 |
2008[112] | 45.15% 42,622 | 52.47% 49,528 | 2.38% 2,251 |
2004[113] | 38.80% 35,206 | 59.90% 54,343 | 1.30% 1,182 |
2000[114] | 38.53% 31,800 | 56.63% 46,742 | 4.84% 3,998 |
1996[115] | 36.72% 28,044 | 51.07% 39,004 | 12.20% 9,320 |
1992[116] | 31.16% 27,648 | 41.54% 36,867 | 27.30% 24,227 |
1988[117] | 31.33% 24,544 | 67.51% 52,878 | 1.16% 906 |
1984[118] | 24.77% 17,985 | 74.05% 53,772 | 1.18% 860 |
1980[119] | 22.88% 15,967 | 66.22% 46,206 | 10.90% 7,602 |
1976[120] | 35.77% 20,526 | 62.51% 35,870 | 1.72% 988 |
1972[121] | 27.57% 15,142 | 68.25% 37,483 | 4.18% 2,298 |
1968[122] | 31.06% 11,199 | 61.30% 22,107 | 7.64% 2,755 |
1964[123] | 49.18% 10,168 | 50.82% 10,509 |
Education
Public schools
Huntington Beach is the home of Golden West College, which offers two-year associates of arts degrees and transfer programs to four-year universities.
Huntington Beach is in the Huntington Beach Union High School District, which includes:
The district also has an independent study school, Coast High School.
The city has four elementary school districts: Huntington Beach City School District with 9 schools and Ocean View School District with 15. A small part of the city is also served by the Fountain Valley School District and Westminster School District.
Private schools
- Grace Lutheran School is a private K–8 school
- Huntington Christian School is a private K–8 school
- blue ribbon school
Defunct schools
- Brethren Christian Junior/Senior High School was a private independent school with about 400 students living within 25 miles (40 km) of the school. It closed in 2020 after 73 years in operation.[125]
- Lycée International de Los Angeles previously had its Orange County campus in Huntington Beach.[126]
Public libraries
There are five public libraries located in the city:
- Central Library[127]
- Main Street Branch Library[128]
- Banning Branch Library[129]
- Helen Murphy Branch Library[130]
- Oak View Branch Library[131]
Media
The city was featured in the TruTV series Ocean Force: Huntington Beach. The city is mentioned in the Beach Boys song "Surfin' Safari", Jan and Dean's "Surf Route 101", and "Surfer Joe" by The Surfaris.
Live cameras are set up at the Huntington Beach Pier and shown on screens at the California-themed Hollister apparel stores. The store pays the city for the cameras, with the money used to fund marine safety equipment. The cameras are also used by lifeguards.[132]
The public television station KOCE-TV operates from the Golden West College campus, in conjunction with the Golden West College Media Arts program.
The Wave Section of the
Transportation
Huntington Beach has 1,121 lane miles of public streets and includes facilities managed by Caltrans which supports a balanced transportation system use of all types of vehicular, transit, bicycle and pedestrian activity.[134]
Freeways
Interstate 405 (I-405) runs through the northeastern part of the city with interchanges at Magnolia Street and Beach Boulevard (SR 39); however, most of the city has no immediate access to a freeway. Discussions of long-term planning about extending State Route 57 to I-405 or possibly extending further to Pacific Coast Highway in Huntington Beach were rejected by the city in 2005.[135]
Bus
Bus service is offered through the OCTA which includes nine routes servicing the city.[134]
Demographics
Most Huntington Beach households have at least one car. In 2015, only 2.6 percent of Huntington Beach households lacked a car, which decreased slightly to 2.2 percent in 2016. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. Huntington Beach averaged fully two cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.[136]
Notable people
Safety
Fire protection in Huntington Beach is provided by the Huntington Beach Fire Department. Law enforcement is provided by the Huntington Beach Police Department. Huntington Beach Marine Safety Officers and its seasonal lifeguards are recognized as some of the best in the world with a top-notch safety record.[
Emergency services are also provided at State Beach locations. Peace Officers and lifeguards can be found at Bolsa Chica and Huntington State Beach. Such services consist of aquatic rescues, boat rescues, first aid and law enforcement. All services are provided by the State of California, Dept. Parks & Recreation.[clarification needed]
In 1926, the Santa Ana River dam failed, and flash-flooded its entire delta. The southern oceanic terminus of this delta is now a settled area of Huntington Beach. The distant dam is still functional, but silting up, which is expected to reduce its storage volume, and therefore its effectiveness at flood-prevention. The flood and dam-endangered areas are protected by a levee, but lenders require expensive flood insurance in the delta. There have been serious discussions to eliminate the need for flood insurance and this requirement has already been waived in some areas and may one day no longer be considered a credible threat.
Since it is a seaside city, Huntington Beach has had tsunami warnings, storm surge (its pier has been rebuilt three times), sewage spills, tornadoes and waterspouts. The cold offshore current prevents hurricanes. The Pier that was rebuilt in the 1990s was engineered to withstand severe storms or earthquakes.
Large fractions of the settled delta are in soil liquefaction zones above known active faults. Most of the local faults are named after city streets.
Many residents (and even city hall) live within sight and sound of active oil extraction and drilling operations. These occasionally spew oil, causing expensive clean-ups. Large parts of the developed land have been contaminated by heavy metals from the water separated from oil.[citation needed]
The local oil has such extreme mercury contamination that metallic mercury is regularly drained from oil pipelines and equipment. Oil operations increase when the price of oil rises. Some oil fields have been approved for development. The
Sister cities
Huntington Beach has the following sister city relationships, according to the Huntington Beach Sister City Association:[139]
- Anjo, Aichi Prefecture, Japan
- Manly, New South Wales, Australia (unofficial)[140]
See also
- Historic Wintersburg in Huntington Beach, California
- Largest cities in Southern California
- List of largest California cities by population
- List of United States cities by population
Explanatory notes
References
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- ^ "Named for Surf City's original lifeguards, Bud & Gene's opens at Huntington Beach Pier". Los Angeles Times. July 26, 2022.
- ^ "Seafood Sensation Broad Street Oyster Co. Tackles Its Biggest Seaside Project Yet". May 8, 2023.
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- ^ "Invasive Species Week: The Blue Gum Eucalyptus". August 4, 2014.
- ^ "City of Huntington Beach, CA - Central Park - Equestrian Center".
- ^ Goulding, Susan Christian (July 21, 2022). "Ongoing drought ruins city's muddy Adventure Playground reopening plans". Huntington Beach Wave. Orange County Register. pp. 1, 6.
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{{cite web}}
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Further reading
- Heywood, Mike (2008). Century of Service: A History of Huntington Beach. Mike Heywood. ISBN 978-1-60643-981-4.
- Urashima, Mary F. Adams (2014). Historic Wintersburg in Huntington Beach. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. OCLC 861671323.
External links
- Official website
- Huntington Beach Chamber of Commerce
- Huntington Beach Conference and Visitors Bureau
- Carnegie Libraries' Web Site Entry for Huntington Beach
- Huntington Beach Parade photos and information
- Huntington Beach Historical Information
- City of Huntington Beach at the Wayback Machine (archived October 22, 2002)