Hyllus
In Greek mythology, Hyllus (/ˈhɪləs/; Ancient Greek: Ὕλλος, Hyllos) or Hyllas (Ὕλλᾱς, Hyllas) was a son of Heracles and Deianira[1][2] and the husband of Iole.
Mythology
Heracles, whom
Hyllus and his brothers invaded
They withdrew to Thessaly, where Aegimius, the mythical ancestor of the Dorians, whom Heracles had assisted in war against the Lapidae, adopted Hyllus and made over to him a third part of his territory. After the death of Aegimius, his two sons, Pamphylus and Dymas, voluntarily submitted to Hyllus (who was, according to the Dorian tradition in Herodotus V. 72, really an Achaean), who thus became ruler of the Dorians, the three branches of that race being named after these three heroes. Being desirous of reconquering his paternal inheritance, Hyllus consulted the Delphic oracle, which told him to wait for "the third fruit," and then enter Peloponnesus by "a narrow passage by sea."[3]
Accordingly, after three years, Hyllus marched across the isthmus of
They accordingly built a fleet at
The Heracleidae repaired their ships, sailed from Naupactus to
The Heracleidae ruled in Lacedaemon until 221 BC, but disappeared much earlier in the other countries. This conquest of Peloponnesus by the Dorians, commonly called the "Return of the Heracleidae," is represented as the recovery by the descendants of Heracles of the rightful inheritance of their hero ancestor and his sons. The Dorians followed the custom of other Greek tribes in claiming as ancestor for their ruling families one of the legendary heroes, but the traditions must not on that account be regarded as entirely mythical. They represent a joint invasion of Peloponnesus by Aetolians and Dorians, the latter having been driven southward from their original northern home under pressure from the Thessalians.[4]
It is noticeable that there is no mention of these Heracleidae or their invasion in Homer or Hesiod. Herodotus (vi. 52) speaks of poets who had celebrated their deeds, but these were limited to events immediately succeeding the death of Heracles. The story was first amplified by the Greek tragedians, who probably drew their inspiration from local legends, which glorified the services rendered by Athens to the rulers of Peloponnesus.[4]
After Heracles was poisoned by Deianira, Heracles charged Hyllus to marry Iole when he came of age.[5] Hyllus and Iole had a son Cleodaeus,[6] and three daughters, Evaechme, Aristaechme, and Hyllis.[7]
Notes
- ^ Smith, s.v. Hyllus (2); Hesiod, Catalogue of Women fr. 22 Most, pp. 78, 79.
- ISBN 9781118340462.
- ^ a b Chisholm 1911, p. 308.
- ^ a b c d e Chisholm 1911, p. 309.
- ^ Apollodorus, 2.7.7.
- ^ Herodotus. "The Histories, Book 6, chapter 52". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2018-08-31.
- ^ "Deborah Lyons: GENDER AND IMMORTALITY -- APPENDIX: A Catalogue of Heroines". 2011-07-20. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2018-08-31.
References
- .
- .
- Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873). Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Heraclidae". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 308–309. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the