Hyperion (Hölderlin novel)

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Hyperion
German
GenreEpistolary novel
Publication date
1797 (volume 1), 1799 (volume 2)
Published in English
1965
Media typePrint
Pages169

Hyperion is an

Diotima in the second volume of the novel, and is noted for its philosophical classicism
and expressive imagery.

Origin

1911 German edition

Hölderlin began working on Hyperion in 1792, as a 22-year-old student at the Tübinger Stift. He further developed it while serving as a Hofmeister on the estate of Charlotte von Kalb, and put finishing touches to the novel while receiving lectures from Johann Gottlieb Fichte at the University of Jena.[1]

Plot

Hyperion is set in

Orlov Revolt), his disillusionment with the rebellion, survival in the deadly Battle of Chesma, his devastation when Diotima dies of a broken heart before they can be reunited and his subsequent life as a hermit in the Greek wilderness, where he embraces the beauty of nature and overcomes the tragedy of his solitude. In the same time Hyperion after all these losses understands the limits of his idealized concept of Greece. An impossibility to travel becomes the essence of his travel.[3]

Legacy

The work contains Hyperions Schicksalslied ("Hyperion's Song of Fate"), an interpolated poem on which Johannes Brahms composed the Schicksalslied, Op. 54 between 1869 and 1871.

In

Der Heilige Berg, Leni Riefenstahl's
character Diotima is named after Hyperion's love.

Between 1960-1969 the Italian composer and conductor Bruno Maderna composed the opera Hyperion after Hölderlin's novel.

The Italian composer Luigi Nono included passages from Hyperion in his work Fragmente-Stille, an Diotima for string quartet as part of the score to be "sung" silently by the performers while playing the piece.

In 1983, the German sculptor Angela Laich created a sculpture named Hyperion, after the main character of the Hölderlin novel.

Hyperion is included in the 2006 literary reference book 1001 Books You Must Read Before You Die.

English translations of Hyperion

References

  1. ^ Michaelis, Rolf (27 January 1980). "Hölderlin: Hyperion". Die Zeit (in German).
  2. .
  3. ^ Hölderlin, Friedrich (1965). Hyperion. Translated by Trask, Willard R. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. p. 106.