vi–ii–V–I
In
It is "undoubtedly the most common and the strongest of all harmonic progressions" and consists of "adjacent
Examples
Examples of vi–ii–V–I are shown below.
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Pop songs that include the vi–ii–V–I progression include Weezer's "Island in the Sun" and Talk Talk's "It's My Life".
I−vi−ii−V
I−vi−ii−V is one of the most common chord progressions in jazz.[5] The progression is often used[6] as a turnaround, occurring as the last two bars of a chorus or section.[7] The I−vi−ii−V chord progression occurs as a two-bar pattern in the A section of the rhythm changes,[8] the progression based on George Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm". It can be varied as well: according to Mark Levine, "[t]oday's players usually play a dominant 7th chord rather than a minor 7th chord as the VI chord in a I-VI-II-V."[5]
In the jazz minor scale, the diatonic progression below is possible.[9]
iM7 viø7 ii7 V+7 Am7♭5G7♭13
I−IV−vii°−iii−vi−ii−V−I progression
The circle progression is commonly a succession through all seven
Shorter progressions may be derived from this by selecting certain specific chords from the progression through all seven diatonic chords.
In a minor key, the progression is i–iv–VII–III–VI–ii°–V–i.
See also
- Approach chord
- Predominant chord
- Dominant (music)
- Extended dominant
- Ragtime progression - V7/vi–V7/ii–V7/V–V7–I
- Tadd Dameron turnaround
- Royal road progression - IVM7–V7–iii7–vi7–ii7–V7–I
Sources
- ISBN 1-55122-034-2.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-07-294262-0.
- ^ ISBN 1-55122-034-2.
- ISBN 0-582-28227-6.
- ^ OCLC 34280067.
- ^ Moore, Alan F. (2002). "XII". The Cambridge Companion to Blues and Gospel Music. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 126.
- ^ Strunk, Steven (2007), "Harmony", in Kernfeld, Barry (ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz;, vol. 2nd Edition, New York: Oxford University Press
- ISBN 9780520205796.
- ISBN 978-1-890944-53-7.