INS Vishal

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INS Vishal- Vikrant class aircraft carrier
)

History
India
NameINS Vishal
Builder
Cochin Shipyard Limited
StatusPlanned (design phase)
General characteristics
Displacement65,000 to 75,000 tonnes[1][2]
Length300 m[4]
PropulsionIntegrated electric propulsion[3]
Speed30 knots [8]
Aircraft carried55 (40 fixed-wing and 15 rotary-wing) (mostly
TEDBF and AMCA planned)[5][6][7]

INS Vishal, also known as Indigenous Aircraft Carrier 3 (IAC-3), is a planned

Cochin Shipyard Limited for the Indian Navy. It is intended to be the third aircraft carrier to be built in India after INS Vikrant (IAC-1) and another Vikrant-class aircraft carrier, provisionally called (IAC-2).[9][10] The proposed design of this class will be a new design, featuring significant changes from Vikrant, including an increase in size and displacement. An Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) CATOBAR system is also under consideration.[11] Its name Vishal means 'grand' in Sanskrit.[12]

Design and development

In April 2011,

US Government.[12]

In May 2015, Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Robin K. Dhowan initially floated the possibility of nuclear propulsion, saying that "all options are open for the second indigenous aircraft carrier. Nothing has been ruled out."[11] On 13 May 2015, Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) allotted Rs.30 crore for initial construction planning process of INS Vishal.[18][19]

The initial plan for the aircraft carrier included nuclear propulsion system,[20] but this was later changed to an integrated electric propulsion system due to the complexities involved in developing a nuclear reactor with a capacity of 500 to 550 megawatts that would possibly take 15 to 20 years.[21][22]

In April 2015, US

Jane's Navy International.[24] The letter asked the companies to "provide technical and costing proposals" for the program.[24]

A Joint Working Group on Aircraft Carrier Cooperation was also formed between India and the

Secretary of State Rex Tillerson's visit to India, the Trump administration approved the release of technology for the EMALS for Vishal.[26]

On 3 December 2018, Chief of the Naval Staff Sunil Lanba told media that the work on Vishal had moved ahead and the construction of the ship is expected to begin in 3 years.[27][28] Initially, the carrier was expected to enter service by the 2020s,[12][29] but the expected date of completion was later postponed to the 2030s.[30]

British newspaper Daily Mirror reported on 5 May 2019 that India was in talks with the United Kingdom to purchase the detailed plans for HMS Queen Elizabeth to use as the basis of INS Vishal's design.[31][32]

In April 2021, the Indian Navy, wanting to give preference to

conventional submarines in future sea-warfare, has decided that it will now begin planning the third aircraft carrier, INS Vishal, as a replacement for the serving INS Vikramaditya.[33]

In November 2021, the Indian Navy began discussions on tweaking the designs to accommodate both unmanned and manned aircraft. A slight reduction in size (from the current 65000 tons) was being discussed to reduce weight, cost and time to build the carrier.[34]

In April 2022, state-owned

L3 Communications and Rolls-Royce). The purpose of the MoU is to boost indigenous capabilities in developing an Integrated Full Electric Propulsion System (IFEP) for the Indian Navy, including one for the planned aircraft carrier.[35]

As of November 2023, the Indian Navy is close to ordering another Vikrant class 45,000 tonnes STOBAR aircraft carrier.[9][10]

Carrier air wing organization

The

Mid-air refuelling would let us keep UCAVs on a mission for 24–36 hours continuously since pilot fatigue would not be a factor."[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Indian Navy Carrier Delegation Meets With U.S. Counterparts, Visits Carrier Ford". USNI News. Archived from the original on 11 October 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
  2. ^ a b "India plans a 65,000-tonne warship". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014.
  3. ^ "NS Vishal Not to be Nuclear-powered as BARC Says 15 Years Will be Needed to Develop Reactor". 27 October 2017. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017.
  4. ^ "Laying the keel of India's third nuclear-powered aircraft carrier". Financialexpress. 19 July 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  5. ^ "Dassault pitches Rafale M for Indian Navy's IAC-II". IHS Jane's 360. 12 February 2016. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  6. ^ "India's first indigenous aircraft carrier to be inducted in 2018". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
  7. ^ Gady, Franz-Stefan (14 July 2018). "Future of India's Supercarrier Program Still Uncertain". The Diplomat.
  8. ^ "Laying the keel of India's third nuclear-powered aircraft carrier". Financialexpress. 19 July 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  9. ^
    ISSN 0013-0389
    . Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  10. ^ a b Menon, Adithya Krishna (9 October 2023). "India Closer to Procuring Third Aircraft Carrier, More MPA". Naval News. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  11. ^ a b Tribune News Service. "Navy's wish list: 6 nuke subs, N-powered carrier". Tribune India. Archived from the original on 17 January 2016.
  12. ^ a b c d Shukla, Ajai (31 May 2013). "Navy eyes high-tech options for future aircraft carriers". Business Standard. Archived from the original on 15 May 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  13. ^ "Second indigenous carrier a long way off: Navy Chief". The Hindu. 28 April 2011. Archived from the original on 18 December 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  14. ^ "India starts work on second indigenous aircraft carrier". IBN Live. 17 July 2012. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  15. ^ "US expert: Washington should help India develop next-gen aircraft carriers". The Big News Network. 2 May 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  16. ^ Panda, Ankit (23 April 2015). "US-India Collaboration on Aircraft Carriers: A Good Idea?". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  17. ^ "Indian Navy seeks EMALS system for second Vikrant-class aircraft carrier". Naval Technology. 30 May 2013. Archived from the original on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  18. ^ "Govt gives nod to new aircraft carrier, BrahMos missiles for six ships". Zeenews. 13 May 2015. Archived from the original on 17 May 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  19. ^ Pandit, Rajat (13 May 2015). "Defence ministry clears projects worth Rs 25,000 crore". Times of India. Archived from the original on 16 May 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  20. ^ Bhat, Aditya. "INS Vishal, India's next aircraft carrier, will be nuclear-powered: Report". International Business Times, India Edition. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
  21. ^ Desk, India.com News (27 October 2017). "INS Vishal Not to be Nuclear-powered as BARC Says 15 Years Will be Needed to Develop Reactor". India.com. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  22. ^ "Indian Navy won't get a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier anytime soon". Moneycontrol. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  23. ^ "US defence secretary to visit India in May to push aircraft carrier technologies". The Times of India. 5 April 2015. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  24. ^ a b "India Asks International Defense Firms for Help With New Aircraft Carrier Design". USNI News. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
  25. ^ "U.S.-India aircraft carrier working group holds inaugural meeting". Reuters India. 21 August 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015.
  26. ^ "US Just Agreed To Give India Electromagnetic Launch System For INS Vishal Aircraft Carrier". indiatimes.com. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  27. ^ "Navy Looking at Inducting 56 Warships And Submarines: Admiral Lanba". NDTV.com. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  28. ^ ANI (3 December 2018). "Indian Navy keen to have third aircraft carrier". Business Standard India. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  29. ^ Sharma, Ritu (6 August 2012). "India plans a 65,000-tonne warship". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  30. ^ Shukla, Ajai (7 November 2016). "Navy's second home-built carrier will be nuclear, but will come only in 2030s". Business Standard. New Delhi. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016.
  31. ^ Nelson, Nigel (5 May 2019). "India building copycat version of Britain's HMS Queen Elizabeth aircraft carrier". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  32. ^ "India, UK in talks to build copycat Naval supercarrier: Report". The Economic Times. 5 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  33. ^ "Navy to get aircraft carrier Vikrant, missile destroyer Visakhapatnam in 2021". Hindustan Times. 27 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  34. ^ "Navy to tweak its aircraft carrier plan to accommodate surveillance and attack drones". The Print. 16 November 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  35. ^ Shukla, Ajai (28 April 2022). "BHEL-GE Power Conversion deal to make propulsion systems for Navy". Business Standard. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
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