Ibn Hayyus

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Al-Amir Muṣṭafa ad-Dawla Abī al-Fityān Muhammad,

Arab poet from Syria. He was well known for writing panegyrics to the emirs and nobility of Syria, particularly the Mirdasids of Aleppo
.

Biography

Ibn Hayyus was born in

panegyrics to Anushtakin,[5]
who had become governor of Fatimid Syria in 1029.

In the course of his writing career, Ibn Hayyus became acquainted with several local rulers, Fatimid officials and other dignitaries.

panegyrics and in turn, was rewarded by them with riches.[2] In the process, he gained the surname "Mustafa ad-Dawla" (the chosen of the state).[4] He became particularly associated with the Mirdasid emirs of Aleppo, where he moved in 1072.[2] One of the Mirdasid emirs, Mahmud ibn Nasr, once rewarded him with one thousand gold dinars.[2] Following Mahmud's death in 1075, Ibn Hayyus developed a close friendship with his son, Nasr ibn Mahmud.[2] In one of his poems, Ibn Hayyus wrote "Mahmud gave me one thousand pieces of gold out of his treasury; I know for certainty his son Nasr will do the same."[2] Nasr was honored by the elegy and exclaimed "if he [Ibn Hayyus] had said Nasr would double the sum several times over, I should certainly have done it!"[2]

The wealth Ibn Hayyus accrued from the Mirdasids of Aleppo enabled to build a residence for himself in the city.

iqtaʿ (fief) in Mosul in gratitude for an elegy Ibn Hayyus wrote for him.[7] Ibn Hayyus died in his home in 1081.[2]

Notes

  1. ^ Full name and genealogy: Al-Amir Muṣṭafa ad-Dawla Abī al-Fityān Mûḥammad ibn Sultân ibn Mûḥammad ibn Hayyûs ibn Mûḥammad ibn al-Murtada ibn Mûḥammad ibn al-Haytham ibn Uthmân al-Ghanawī

References

  1. ISBN 90-04-10124-1
    .
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Huart, Clément (1903). Short Histories of the Literatures of the World, Volume 2. New York: D. Appleton and Company. pp. 120–121.
  3. ^ a b Ibn Khallikan, ed. De Slane 1868, p. 143.
  4. ^ a b c Ibn Khallikan, ed. De Slane 1868, p. 138.
  5. ^ a b Zakkar, Suhayl (1971). The Emirate of Aleppo: 1004–1094. Aleppo: Dar al-Amanah. p. 130.
  6. ^ Ibn Khallikan, ed. De Slane 1869, p. 141.
  7. ^ Ibn Khallikan, ed. De Slane 1868, pp. 143–144.

Bibliography

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