Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke, BWV 84
Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke | |
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Ämilie Juliane von Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt | |
Performed | 9 February 1727 Leipzig : |
Movements | 5 |
Vocal |
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Instrumental |
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Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke (I am content with my fortune),[1] BWV 84, is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed the solo cantata for soprano in Leipzig in 1727 for the Sunday Septuagesima, and led the first performance, probably on 9 February 1727.
Bach composed the work in his fourth year as
Bach structured the work in five
History and words
Bach wrote the solo cantata in Leipzig, in his fourth year as Thomaskantor (director of church music) in Leipzig, for the third Sunday before Lent, called Septuagesima.[1] The prescribed readings for the Sunday were taken from the First Epistle to the Corinthians, "race for victory" (1 Corinthians 9:24–10:5), and from the Gospel of Matthew, the parable of the Workers in the Vineyard (Matthew 20:1–16). Bach had already composed two cantatas for the occasion in earlier years, Nimm, was dein ist, und gehe hin, BWV 144, in 1724, and the chorale cantata Ich hab in Gottes Herz und Sinn, BWV 92, in 1725. Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke is one of the few works which Bach called "Cantata" himself.[2][3]
As in the earlier years, the cantata text is related to the gospel in the general way that the Christian should be content with his share of good fortune, without envy of others who may seem more fortunate. The title and the text show similarities to
The closing chorale is the 12th
Bach led the first performance, probably on 9 February 1727.[1]
Music
Scoring and structure
Bach structured the cantata in five
In the following table of the movements, the scoring follows the
No. | Title | Text | Type | Vocal | Winds | Strings | Key | Time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke | Picander | Aria | Soprano | Ob | 2Vl Va | E minor | 3/4 |
2 | Gott ist mir ja nichts schuldig | Picander | Recitative | Soprano | ||||
3 | Ich esse mit Freuden mein weniges Brot | Picander | Aria | Soprano | Ob | Vl | G major | 3/8 |
4 | Im Schweiße meines Angesichts | Picander | Recitative | Soprano | 2Vl Va | |||
5 | Ich leb indes in dir vergnüget | Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt | Chorale | SATB | Ob | 2Vl Va | E minor |
Movements
Although the vocal and instrumental parts are limited, Bach achieves variety by movements of different instrumentation and character.[1]
1
The opening aria, "Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke, das mir der liebe Gott beschert." (I am content with my fortune which our dear God has allotted me.),
2
The first recitative, "Gott ist mir ja nichts schuldig" (God indeed owes me nothing),[9] is secco.[8]
3
The second aria, "Ich esse mit Freuden mein weniges Brot und gönne dem Nächsten von Herzen das Seine." (I eat my little bit of bread with joy and heartily leave to my neighbor his own.),
4
The second recitative, "Im Schweiße meines Angesichts will ich indes mein Brot genießen" (In the sweat of my brow I will meanwhile enjoy my bread),[9] is accompanied by the strings.[8]
5
The chorale, "Ich leb indes in dir vergnüget und sterb ohn alle Kümmernis" (Meanwhile, I live contented in You and die without any trouble),
Recordings
The listing is taken from the selection provided on the Bach Cantatas Website.[11] In the following table, ensembles playing on period instruments in historically informed performance are marked by a green background.
Title | Conductor / Choir / Orchestra | Soloists | Label | Year | Instr. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
J. S. Bach: Cantatas No. 106, No. 84 | Wiener Akademie KammerchorOrchestra of the Vienna State Opera
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Magda László | Westminster | 1952 | |
J. S. Bach: Cantatas BWV 49 & BWV 84 | Westfälische Kantorei Instrumental Ensemble
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Agnes Giebel | Cantate | 1961 | |
Bach: Kantaten BWV 52, BWV 84 & BWV 209 | Raymond LeppardEnglish Chamber Orchestra | Elly Ameling | Philips | 1982 | |
Die Bach Kantate Vol. 26 | Württembergisches Kammerorchester Heilbronn
|
Arleen Augér
|
Hänssler
|
1983 | |
Bach Edition Vol. 15 – Cantatas Vol. 8 | Holland Boys ChoirNetherlands Bach Collegium
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Ruth Holton | Brilliant Classics | 2000 | Period |
Bach Cantatas Vol. 20: Naarden / Southwell / For Septuagesima / For Sexagesima | John Eliot GardinerMonteverdi ChoirEnglish Baroque Soloists | Miah Persson | Soli Deo Gloria
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2000 | Period |
J. S. Bach: Complete Cantatas Vol. 20 | Ton KoopmanAmsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir | Sandrine Piau | Antoine Marchand | 2003 | Period |
J. S. Bach: Christus, der ist mein Leben – Cantates BWV 27, 84, 95 & 161 | Philippe HerrewegheCollegium Vocale Gent | Dorothee Mields | Harmonia Mundi France | 2007 | Period |
J. S. Bach: Geistliche Solokantaten für Sopran | Helmut Müller-BrühlBach Vokalensemble KölnKölner Kammerorchester | Siri Thornhill | Naxos
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2007 | Chamber |
J.S. Bach: Cantatas Vol. 41 (Solo Cantatas) – BWV 56, 82, 84, 158 | Masaaki SuzukiBach Collegium Japan | Carolyn Sampson | BIS | 2007 | Period
|
References
- ^ ISBN 978-0-19-929776-4.
- ^ a b c Gardiner, John Eliot (2009). Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) / Cantatas Nos 18, 84, 92, 126, 144 & 181 (Media notes). Soli Deo Gloria (at Hyperion Records website). Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- ^ a b c Grob, Jochen (2014). "BWV 84 / BC A 43" (in German). s-line.de. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ^ a b c Hofmann, Klaus (2008). "Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke / (I am Content with my Happiness), BWV 84" (PDF). Bach Cantatas Website. p. 8. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
- ^ "Wer weiß, wie nahe mir mein Ende? / Text and Translation of Chorale". Bach Cantatas Website. 2006. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
- ^ a b Bischof, Walter F. "BWV 84 Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke". University of Alberta. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
- ^ Wolff, Christoph (2003). Bach's Third Yearly Cycle of Cantatas from Leipzig (1725–1727), II (PDF). Bach Cantatas Website. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ^ a b c d Mincham, Julian (2010). "Chapter 37 Bwv 84 – The Cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach". jsbachcantatas.com. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Dellal, Pamela. "BWV 84 – Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke". Emmanuel Music. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
- ^ "Chorale Melodies used in Bach's Vocal Works / Wer nur den lieben Gott läßt walten". Bach Cantatas Website. 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
- ^ Oron, Aryeh (2015). "Cantata BWV 84 Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke". Bach Cantatas Website. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
Sources
- Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke, BWV 84: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke BWV 84; BC A 43 / Sacred cantata (Septuagesima) Bach Digital
- BWV 84 Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke English translation, University of Vermont
- Luke Dahn: BWV 84.5 bach-chorales.com
External links
- Ich bin vergnügt mit meinem Glücke, BWV 84: performance by the Netherlands Bach Society (video and background information)