Lake Ichkeul
(Redirected from
Ichkeul lake
)Ichkeul National Park | |
---|---|
Location | Tunisia |
Nearest city | Mateur |
Coordinates | 37°10′0″N 9°40′0″E / 37.16667°N 9.66667°E |
Area | 126 km² |
Established | 1980 |
Type | Natural |
Criteria | x |
Designated | 1980 (4th session) |
Reference no. | 8 |
Region | Africa |
Endangered | 1996–2006 |
Official name | Ichkeul |
Designated | 24 November 1980 |
Reference no. | 213[1] |
Lake Ichkeul (
wetlands of Ichkeul National Park are an important stopping-over point for hundreds of thousands of migrating birds each year. Among the lake's visitors are ducks, geese, storks, and pink flamingoes. Dam construction on the lake's feeder rivers has produced major changes to the ecological
balance of the lake and wetlands.
History
In the reign of the
UNESCO World Heritage Site
.
Because dams have sharply reduced the freshwater inflow to the lakes and
reedbeds, sedges
, and other fresh-water plant species have been replaced with salt-loving plants. These changes have produced a sharp reduction in the migratory bird populations, which depend on the mix of plants that used to exist.
According to the UNESCO Website, the Tunisian government has undertaken some steps to retain freshwater and reduce salinity, and the lake was removed from UNESCO's list of World heritage in danger in 2006.
However some reports from the
World Conservation Union suggest that the salinity has already become excessively high and the possibility for rehabilitation may be rapidly disappearing.[2]
Ichkeul National Park
Ichkeul National Park is a World Heritage Site located in the north of
World Heritage Sites since 1980, and between 1996 and 2006 the park has also been on the group's list of World Heritage in Danger
. The park is managed by the Tunisian Ministry of Agriculture.
The flowering plant Teucrium_schoenenbergeri Nabli found only in Tunisia was harvested in 1965 in the Park.[4]
Gallery
-
View of Ichkeul National Park
-
Lake landscape
-
Lakefront
References
- ^ "Ichkeul". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ^ "Ichkeul Lake, Tunisia : Image of the Day". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
- ^ "Ichkeul National Park 8" (PDF). UNESCO: World Heritage. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
- ^ Schoenenberger A., Nabli M.A. (1990). "Isotype of Teucrium schoenenbergeri Nabli [family LAMIACEAE]". Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Lettres Botaniques. 137 (4, 5): 314.