Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi

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Mohammad Iftikhar Ali Khan of Pataudi
Civil servant
Personal information
NicknamePat
Height6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
BattingRight-handed
International information
National sides
Test debut (cap 265/32)2 December 1932 
England v Australia
Last Test20 August 1946 
India v England
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1928–1931Oxford University
1932–1938Worcestershire
1945/46Southern Punjab
Career statistics
Competition Test First-class
Matches 6 127
Runs scored 199 8,750
Batting average 19.90 48.61
100s/50s 1/0 29/34
Top score 102 238*
Balls bowled 0 756
Wickets 15
Bowling average 35.26
5 wickets in innings 1
10 wickets in match 0
Best bowling 6/111
Catches/stumpings 0/– 58/–
Source: ESPNcricinfo, 12 May 2009

Nawab Mohammad Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi, sometimes I. A. K. Pataudi (16 March 1910 – 5 January 1952), was an Indian prince and cricket player.

He was the captain of the India's national cricket team during its tour of England in 1946. His son Mansoor, known as the Nawab of Pataudi Jr., also later served as captain of the India cricket team.

He also played Test cricket for the England team in 1932 and 1934, making him one of the few cricketers to have played Test cricket for two countries and the only Test cricketer to have played for both India and England.[1] He played in six Tests in all, three as captain of India and three for England.[2]

Pataudi was the ruling Nawab of the princely state of Pataudi during the British Raj from 1917 until 1947. After the state was absorbed into independent India, he was granted a privy purse, certain privileges, and the use of the title Nawab of Pataudi by the Government of India,[3] which he retained until his death in 1952.

Personal life

Early life and family

Iftikhar Ali Khan was born at Pataudi House in

Indian Foreign Office
till the time of his death.

Education

Educated at Chiefs' College (later renamed

Begum of Bhopal
in 1961. Upon her demise in 1995, her son Mansoor succeeded to the estates and titles associated with the Nawabs of Bhopal.

Cricketing career

Iftikhar Ali Khan was coached at school in India by Oxford cricketer M. G. Slater and then in England by

Wisden Cricketer of the Year
in 1932.

Selection for First Test match

He was selected for the first Test of the 1932–33 Ashes series, Pataudi followed in the footsteps of Ranjitsinhji by scoring a century (102) on his Test debut in Sydney, which England won by 10 wickets. He nonetheless incurred the ire of his captain Douglas Jardine by dissenting against Jardine's bodyline tactics. Upon Pataudi's refusal to take his place in a bodyline leg-side field, Jardine retorted, "I see His Highness is a conscientious objector." He was dropped after the second Test in Melbourne, in which he scored 15 and 5, and did not play again that series.

It is said that Jardine told him he would never play for his "adopted country" again,[5] presumably a comment with racial implications (since Jardine himself had been born in India, and was of Scottish parentage, England was his "adopted country" also). In fact Pataudi did play one further time for England and, towards the end of the 1932-33 tour, he said of Jardine: "I am told he has his good points. In three months I have yet to see them."[6]

1933 was Pataudi's only full season of county cricket, and he batted marvellously, again slaughtering Freeman at Worcester and scoring two other double-hundreds. He finished with 1749 runs at an average of 49, but after more brilliant batting early in 1934 his health broke down and he played just ten games, although recording a batting average of 91.33. He played in his third and last Test for England in June 1934, against Australia at Trent Bridge, scoring 12 and 10. Pataudi did not play at all in 1935 and 1936 and only five times altogether in 1937 and 1938. Nonetheless, in these games he batted so well that Worcestershire, weak in batting, were always regretting he could not play more often.

He has been considered as a possible captain for the India team in its first Test match in 1932, at Lord's, but withdrew his name from consideration. He was actually appointed captain for the India tour of England in 1936, but withdrew at the last moment, ostensibly on health grounds. He finally played for India when he captained the tour to England in 1946. Despite averaging 46.71 on the tour, his scored only 55 runs in 5 Test innings, and his captaincy was also criticised. He was Indian Cricketer of the Year in 1946/47. He planned a return to play for Worcestershire for the 1952 county cricket season, but died in India before he came back.

Iftikhar Ali Khan was also a fine hockey and billiards player and an accomplished speaker. In 2007, in commemoration of the 75th anniversary of India's Test debut, the Marylebone Cricket Club commissioned a trophy in Pataudi's name, to be competed for in the Test series between India and England .

Death and legacy

In addition to their son, Iftikhar and Sajida were also the parents of three daughters. Iftikhar died at Delhi with a heart attack while playing polo on 5 January 1952,

Bollywood actors Saif Ali Khan and Soha Ali Khan
.

See also

  • Nawab of Pataudi
  • List of cricketers who have played for more than one international team

References

  1. ^ "Royalty on the cricket field". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  2. ^ "Herschelle the bully". ESPNcricinfo. 16 March 2006. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  3. . The crucial document was the Instrument of Accession by which rulers ceded to the legislatures of India or Pakistan control over defence, external affairs, and communications. In return for these concessions, the princes were to be guaranteed a privy purse in perpetuity and certain financial and symbolic privileges such as exemption from customs duties, the use of their titles, the right to fly their state flags on their cars, and to have police protection. ... By December 1947 Patel began to pressure the princes into signing Merger Agreements that integrated their states into adjacent British Indian provinces, soon to be called states or new units of erstwhile princely states, most notably Rajasthan, Patiala and East Punjab States Union, and Matsya Union (Alwar, Bharatpur, Dholpur and Karaulli).
  4. ^ The Hindu, Sunday, 3 Aug 2003 - Royal vignettes: Pataudi: The Afghan connection
  5. ^ Babar, Um-E-Aymen (Spring 2022). "Choose Your Side". The Nightwatchman.
  6. ^ Williamson, Martin (25 October 2007) Rubbing almost everyone up the wrong way. ESPNcricinfo
  7. ^ "Making Britain: Iftikhar Ali Khan". Open University.

External links

Preceded by
Indian National Test Cricket Captain

1946
Succeeded by
Preceded by Nawab of Pataudi
1917–1952
Succeeded by