Ilarion Ohienko

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Ilarion (Ohienko)
Metropolitan and Primate of the Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada
Kyiv Governorate, Russian Empire
Died29 March 1972(1972-03-29) (aged 90)
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Ivan Ohienko
BornІван Іванович Огієнко
(1882-01-02)2 January 1882
history, literature, and language
Notable worksTranslation of the Bible into Ukrainian

Metropolitan Ilarion (

Podlaskie), and in 1951 Primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada). He was also active in Ukrainian politics, both during the revolution
and later in emigration.

Early life

Ivan Ohienko was born in central Ukraine (

Warsaw University
, but was dismissed under political pressure from Polish nationalist elements.

Bishop

In 1937 Ohienko became a widower after a death of his wife Dominika.

On 9 October 1940 Ohienko accepted a tonsure of monk in

Dionysius (Waledyński)
and took a name of Ilarion.

On 20 October 1940 at the Chelm assembly of Ukrainian Orthodox Bishops on Daniel Hill Ilarion (Ohienko) was ordained as Bishop of Chelm and Podlasie. His

Dionysius (Waledyński), Archbishop of Prague Savvatij (Vrabec) and Bishop of Lublin Timothy (Szretter)
.

In face of the advance of the Red Army, he fled west and in 1947 settled in Winnipeg in Western Canada where shortly afterward he became Metropolitan bishop of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada. Throughout his long career, in addition to church work, Ohienko contributed to scholarship and other areas of Ukrainian culture.

Scholarly work

"Ukrainska kultura" published in 1918 by Ohienko
Tomb of Dominika Ohienko at the Christian Orthodox Cemetery in Warsaw

As a scholar, Ohienko made contributions to Ukrainian linguistics,

Saints Cyril and Methodius (1927–28), edited several semi-scholarly journals, and compiled a multi-volume etymological-semantic dictionary of the Ukrainian language which was only published after his death. Most of the works first published in Poland were reprinted in Winnipeg during the Cold War
, and then, again, in Ukraine after the re-establishment of independence in 1991.

Political activities

Ohienko on a 2007 stamp of Ukraine

A political moderate, during the revolution, Ohienko was a member of the Ukrainian Party of Socialists-Federalists. He was a

Moscow Patriarchy) and to his death in 1972 remained a strong supporter of Ukrainian church autocephaly
and Ukrainian political independence.

Ohienko Bible

Between 1917 and 1940, he also realized a translation of the Bible into the Ukrainian language, finally published in 1958. His translation of the

Gospels became available in 1937, and the rest of the New Testament and the Psalms in 1939. His Ukrainian translation is the one most widely used nowadays, with Ukrainian Bible Society
starting to publish mass editions in 1995. Before that, his translation was mainly being published in the US, Canada, and Western Europe.

References

External links

Preceded by
Archbishop Mstyslav (Skrypnyk)
as Archbishop of Winnipeg
Metropolitan of Winnipeg and the Central Diocese, Metropolitan and Primate of the Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada (UOCC)
1951–1972
Succeeded by
Metropolitan Michael (Khoroshy)
Preceded by Minister of Education of Ukraine
1919 – April 1919
Succeeded by
A.Krushelnytsky