Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS

Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS
US theatrical release poster
Directed by	Don Edmonds
Written by	John C.W. Saxton (as Jonah Royston)
Produced by	David F. Friedman (as Herman Traeger)
Starring	Dyanne Thorne
Cinematography	Glenn Roland
Edited by	Kurt Schnit
Production companies	Aeteas Filmproduktions Cinépix Film Properties
Distributed by	Cinépix Film Properties
Release date	January 1975 (1975-01) (Boston)
Running time	96 minutes
Countries	Canada United States
Language	English

Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS is a 1975

After dispatching her latest conquest, Ilsa oversees the arrival of a new batch of male and female prisoners. Though dismissive and dehumanizing of the majority of her wards, she becomes enamoured by the presence of Wolfe, a blond-haired and blue-eyed prisoner who, unlike his compatriots, resembles the Nazi Aryan ideal. Wolfe, a German-American student who had been studying in Berlin before the war broke out, tells his cellmate Mario, one of Ilsa's former victims, that he has the ability to ejaculate at will, allowing him to have sex with incredible endurance and skill. Wolfe demonstrates this when, called to Ilsa's bedroom at night, he manages to bring her to orgasm, becoming her first repeat partner whom she willingly spares.

Having gained Ilsa's confidence, Wolfe begins plotting revolt with Mario and a group of female prisoners who have borne the brunt of Ilsa's

With the Germans in retreat, the prisoners

Production

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Development

After

Dunning worked on the screenplay with writer John C.W. Saxton, drawing inspiration from Ilse Koch, wife of the commandant of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp and, later, Buchenwald.^[5] Nicknamed “The Bitch of Buchenwald”, Koch was accused of several war crimes, including an experiment in which she had the skin of tattooed prisoners removed to make furniture. The film's central premise of Ilsa torturing women to test their endurance for pain was based on a wartime medical theory that women could take pain and punishment better than men, because they were better equipped as a result of the birthing ordeal.

Link and Dunning approached Love Camp 7 producer David F. Friedman to produce, an offer he promptly accepted. Friedman was a veteran exploitation filmmaker, having produced numerous “roughie” sexploitation films, as well as Herschell Gordon Lewis’ seminal Blood Feast. The director was Don Edmonds, an actor who’d begun directing sexploitation films earlier in the decade. Ilsa would be his third film as director, following Wild Honey and Tender Loving Care. Edmonds later described the screenplay as "the worst piece of shit I ever read".^[2]

Casting

Friedman’s first choice of casting for the lead role was Phyllis Davis. When she proved unviable, he sought out Dyanne Thorne to play the eponymous character. Thorne was a longtime Las Vegas showgirl who had studied under Stella Adler, who at the time was working as a chauffeur. Thorne referred to the script as “awful”, but took the role after a friend recommended Edmonds personally.

For the role of Dr. Binz, Ilsa's diminutive male assistant, Edmonds cast his previous collaborator

Filming

The film was shot in nine days

Several key members of the cast and crew were credited under pseudonyms. David F. Friedman is credited as “Herman Traeger”, screenwriter John C.W. Saxton as “Jonah Royston”, and actors George Buck Flower as “C.D. Lafleuer” and Richard Kennedy as “Wolfgang Roehm”. The credited editor, Kurt Schnit (sounds like German for 'short cut'), was likely also a pseudonym, as no such film editor of the time is known to have existed, and he does not hold any other credits of any kind.

Release

Ilsa was given a wide release in the United States and Canada in October 1975. It was rejected by the British Board of Film Censors in June 1975 and remains unreleased in the country.^[7] It was also banned in Australia, Germany, and Norway.^{[citation needed]} In the United States, the film was released mostly to urban and grindhouse theatres, as was standard practice for many exploitation films of the time.^[8]

Reception

Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS has primarily negative reviews and holds a rating of 36% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 11 reviews.^[9]

The Independent Film Journal wrote, "Only the most dangerously sadistic mentalities will manage to sit voluntarily through more than ten minutes of Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS, a graphic, stomach-churning catalogue of Nazi medical atrocities that makes Texas Chainsaw Massacre look like a Sunday picnic ... Theatres catering to the lowest possible grade of audience could make a bundle of dirty money. Others would be wise to forget it."^[10]

Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film zero stars out of four and called it "the most degenerate picture I have seen to play downtown ... Ilsa plays like a textbook for rapists and mutilation freaks." He identified the distributors of the film and advised them to "see it, because I'm certain they would then remove it."^[11]

Vincent Canby of The New York Times reported walking out on the film and wrote that it "could possibly be the worst soft-core sex-and-violence film of the decade—and the funniest. It's set in a World War II Nazi concentration camp built in a meadow that looks very southern California. You can almost hear the freeway traffic on the other side of the hill."^[12]

Dave Kehr of the Chicago Reader described the film as "self-conscious Canadian-made camp", which "wasn't notorious until it was fiercely denounced in the high-profile media".^[13]

The A.V. Club gave the film a scathing review, noting that it "has absolutely no sense of humor that might go where the obvious lack of moral purpose is".^[2]

Accolades

Ten years after its initial release, Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS won Best Alternative Release at the 1985

The character is a quintessential pop cultural depiction of sadomasochism and hypersexuality, with Schubert writing that "The uniform, the beautiful and harsh appearance, the fierce pride and the cold cruelty are all features of the dominatrix, who is here, quite literally, a 'castrating bitch.' She is a hypersexual creature, fully devoted to her job, and always in search of satisfaction."

Sequels

Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS was followed by three sequels:^[5]

• Ilsa, Harem Keeper of the Oil Sheiks (1976) – the only sequel directed by Don Edmonds. The film is set in an unnamed Middle Eastern kingdom in modern times, with Ilsa as the overseer of a wealthy Sheikh’s harem.
• Ilsa, the Wicked Warden (1977) – directed by Jesús Franco. Wicked Warden was not originally an official entry in the series, instead being an unrelated European film starring Dyanne Thorne as a similar warden character named 'Wanda'. When released in North America, the rights were purchased by the official Ilsa rights holders, who redubbed the film to rename the main character Ilsa and incorporate it as an official entry in the series. It is the only entry in the series to be produced in Germany.^{[citation needed]}
• Ilsa, the Tigress of Siberia (also 1977) – directed by Jean LaFleur. The fourth and final entry is the only one shot on-location in Canada. It is unique among the series for its "two-act" structure, the first half depicting Ilsa as the commandant of a Siberian gulag in the Soviet Union, while the second half flashes-forward 20 years later to modern-day Montreal, where Ilsa is now the proprietor of a brothel on the run from Soviet authorities. This entry was produced by Ivan Reitman and Roger Corman under the shared alias "Julius Parnell".

None of these sequels have any story continuity with one another, depicting Ilsa in wildly differing locations and time period and often ending in her death or incapacitation.

In popular culture

• In Jörg Buttgereit's 1989 horror film Der Todesking, a character rents a Nazisploitation movie called Vera – Todesengel der Gestapo (Vera, the Death-Angel of the Gestapo), which depicts a concentration camp prisoner being castrated by an Ilsa-like prison guard.^[15]
• The 2007 film Grindhouse features a faux-trailer for a film called Werewolf Women of the S.S. by Rob Zombie, whose characters have been referred to as resembling Ilsa. The lead female officer, Eva Krupp (played by Zombie's wife, Sheri Moon), can also be seen as an Ilsa-like character.^[16]

References