Image Constraint Token

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Image Constraint Token (ICT) is a protocol flag that can cause

Digital Rights Management
system used in high-definition optical disc formats.

Operation

When using an

HDMI video connections.[1] If any components in the display chain do not support HDCP (such as a display connected to the player through analog connections like component, composite or S-Video) and the ICT flag is enabled, the player automatically reduces the high-definition video to the resolution of 960x540 pixels before outputting it. Hence, while higher resolution than that of a standard DVD
, the resulting video signal is no longer truly high-definition.

The Image Constraint Token applies on a per disc basis, so that one movie title could have it enabled while another from a different studio could have it disabled. It impacts video only, and has no effect on audio signal quality. Discs with ICT enabled will (theoretically) have it marked on the outside of package, allowing consumers to see if the specific disc has the flag enabled.

Note that ICT in conjunction with HDCP is used to protect the display path over which the video data travels, not the actual data on the disc itself.[2]

Rationale

The use of ICT is an attempt to prevent individuals from creating unauthorized high-resolution copies of copyrighted content. Without content protection, users with the appropriate equipment could easily capture each and every frame of the film at its full resolution, effectively making a "perfect" copy. Although this danger is greatest for unsecured digital outputs, analog outputs also allow copies to be made, albeit with a potential for slightly reduced quality.

Some

object to the ICT flag because initial HDTVs did not incorporate HDCP support and thus, if this was activated, these individuals would not be able to enjoy high-definition video from such discs.

References

  1. ^ "What is an Image Constraint Token? (with pictures)". EasyTechJunkie. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  2. ^ "Image Constraint Token | Semantic Scholar". www.semanticscholar.org. Retrieved 2022-12-08.

See also