Independence Day (Jamaica)

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Independence Day
A sign for a Jamaica in the Square event in honor of Jamaican Independence Day on Chamberlain Square, Birmingham.
Observed by Jamaica
TypeState
CelebrationsFireworks, Concerts, Parades
Date6 August 1962

The Independence Day of Jamaica is a national holiday celebrated in Jamaica. This holiday commemorates such an event, it is one of the most senior public holidays celebrated in Jamaica.

Background

The

British West Indian labour unrest of 1934–39, during which protests occurred between Black and British residents of the British West Indies. Following the end of World War II, the decolonisation movement began, with local politicians in Jamaica and in the British Empire transitioning their crown colonies
into independent states. After Norman Manley was elected to the post of Chief Minister in 1955, the process of decolonisation was made even quicker, especially with his constitutional amendments that he enacted that allowed for greater home rule and established the basis for a cabinet of ministers of ministers under a Prime Minister of Jamaica.[2]

Jamaica also entered the

Queen of Jamaica
.

Celebrations

Independence Park (seen here in 2011) is the fulcrum of the Independence Day celebrations.
Henry Bellingham at an event held in Jamaica House
to mark the 50th anniversary of Jamaican Independence, 6 August 2012.

The main celebrations take place in the evening at the National Arena in Independence Park. On Independence Day, Jamaicans take part in huge street parades, don clothing coloured like the Jamaican flag, and put on all manner of cultural displays.[3]

The overall event is termed "

The Maytals, Freddie McKay, and Eric Donaldson.[5]

The following uniformed marching bands take part in the ceremonies:

Timeline

Relations with Emancipation Day

Emancipation Park, Kingston, Jamaica 2004

Emancipation Day is another public holiday that is part of a week-long cultural celebration starting on 1 August and ending on Independence Day. It commemorates the Emancipation of the British West Indies in the 1830s and the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833. Having been a national holiday under British control, Emancipation Day had stopped being observed as a national holiday in 1962 after independence.[12] It was reinstated as a national public holiday in 1998 after a six-year campaign led by Jamaican scholar and educational leader Rex Nettleford.[13][14]

Traditionally, people hold

Spanish Town
, which was the home to the government when the Emancipation Act was passed.

References

  1. ^ "Historian situates 'back-to-Africa' movements in broad context". 1 March 2006. Stanford.edu. March 2006. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  2. ^ "Jamaica: Self-government". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  3. ^ McLeod, Sheri-Kae (2019-07-31). "How Jamaicans Are Celebrating Jamaica's Emancipation Day & 57th Independence Day". Caribbean News. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  4. ^ "Independence Day 2021, 2022 and 2023 in Jamaica". PublicHolidays.la. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  5. ^ .
  6. ^ Rebecca Tortello (July 2002). "The History of Jamaica Festival". The Gleaner. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  7. ^ "A Special Gleaner Feature on Pieces of the Past". 2001. Jamaica-Gleaner. Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  8. ^ "The History of Emancipation Day". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. 1 August 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  9. ^ "The Development of Emancipation Park". Emancipation Park Jamaica. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  10. ^ "Interview: Dennis Alcapone and Winston Reedy | United Reggae". unitedreggae.com. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  11. ^ "JDF to Host Colourful Military Tattoo – Jamaica Information Service". jis.gov.jm. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
  12. . Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  13. ^ "How we celebrate Emancipation Day". Emancipation Park, Jamaica. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  14. ^ "Holidays (Public General) Act". Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  15. .