Independent Republicans
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Independent Republicans Républicains Indépendants | |
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Navy | |
The Independent Republicans (French: Républicains Indépendants, RI) were a liberal-conservative political group in France founded in 1962, which became a political party in 1966 known as the National Federation of the Independent Republicans (Fédération nationale des républicains et indépendants, FNRI). Its leader was Valéry Giscard d'Estaing.
In 1977 it became the Republican Party which joined the Union for French Democracy (UDF) the following year.
History
The Independent Republicans came from the liberal-conservative
The relation with the Gaullists tensed when Giscard was dismissed from the cabinet in 1966. The group became a political party, the National Federation of the Independent Republicans (FNRI), directed by the general secretary Michel Poniatowski. Giscard defined the Independent Republicans as "liberal, centrist and pro-European". It stood in the parliamentary majority, but chosen a critical attitude. Giscard summed up his opinion about the Gaullist policy by a "yes, but...".
In 1969, the party divided about the referendum of regionalisation and
In 1974, after President Pompidou's death, Giscard announced his candidacy at the
Three years later, the FNRI was replaced by the Republican Party (PR) which became the liberal-conservative wing of the Union for French Democracy (UDF) created in 1978.
Election results
This article is part of Conservatism in France |
Presidential
Election | Candidate | First round | Second round | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
1974 | Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | 8,326,774 | 32.60 | 13,396,203 | 50.81 | Won |
National Assembly
Election | Leader | 1st round | 2nd round | Seats | +/− | Government | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||
1962 | Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | 1,089,348 | 5.94 | 1,444,666 | 9.46 | 27 / 491
|
27 | Presidential majority |
1967 | 8,448,082 | 37.73 | 7,972,908 | 42.60 | 42 / 491
|
15 | Presidential majority | |
1968 | 9,667,532 | 43.65 | 6,762,170 | 46.39 | 61 / 491
|
19 | Presidential majority | |
1973 | 8,242,661 | 34.68 | 10,701,135 | 45.62 | 55 / 491
|
6 | Presidential majority |
Notes
References
- ISBN 978-1-85567-328-1. Retrieved 21 August 2012.