| Language |
Group
|
!
|
| !Xóõ or Taa |
Khoisan
|
'
|
'Are'are |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
'Auhelawa |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
A
|
| A-Pucikwar |
Andamanese
|
A'Tong |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Aari |
Omotic
|
| Abanyom |
Bantu
|
| Abaza |
Northwest Caucasian
|
| Abenaki |
Eastern Algonquian
|
| Abkhaz or Abkhazian |
Northwest Caucasian
|
Abujmaria or Madiya or Maria |
Dravidian
|
| Acehnese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Adamorobe Sign Language |
Language isolate
|
| Adele |
Kwa
|
| Adyghe or West Circassian |
Northwest Caucasian
|
| Afar |
Cushitic
|
| Afrikaans |
Germanic
|
| Afro-Seminole Creole |
English-based creole
|
| Aguaruna |
Jivaroan
|
Aimaq or Barbari |
Iranian
|
| Ainu, Hokkaido |
Ainu
|
| Ainu, Kuril |
Ainu
|
| Ainu, Sakhalin |
Ainu
|
Akan |
Kwa
|
| Akateko |
Mayan
|
Akawaio |
Carib
|
| Aklanon |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Alabama |
Muskogean
|
| Albanian |
Indo-European
|
| Aleut |
Eskimo–Aleut
|
| Algonquin |
Algonquian
|
Alsatian |
Germanic
|
Altay |
Turkic
|
Alutor or Alyutor |
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
|
| Amdang |
Nilo-Saharan
|
| American Sign Language |
Francosign
|
Amharic |
Semitic
|
| Ammonite |
Semitic
|
| Amuzgo |
Oto-Manguean
|
Angika |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Anyin |
Kwa
|
| Ao |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Aquitanian |
Basque
|
Arabic |
Semitic
|
| Aragonese |
Romance
|
Aramaic |
Semitic
|
| Are |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Argobba |
Semitic
|
| Aromanian or Macedo-Romanian |
Romance
|
| Armenian |
Indo-European
|
| Armenian, Eastern |
Armenian
|
| Armenian, Western |
Armenian
|
| Arvanitika or Arvanitic |
Albanian
|
Ashkun |
Indo-Iranian
|
| Assamese |
Indo-Iranian
|
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic |
Semitic
|
Ateso or Teso |
Nilotic
|
| Asháninka |
Arawakan
|
Asi |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Asturian |
Romance
|
| Auslan |
BANZSL
|
Austro-Bavarian |
Germanic
|
| Avar |
Northeast Caucasian
|
Avestan |
Indo-Iranian
|
| Awadhi |
Indo-Iranian
|
| Aymara |
Aymaran
|
| Äynu |
Turkic
|
| Ayoreo |
Zamucoan
|
| Azerbaijani or Azeri |
Turkic
|
B
|
| Badaga |
Dravidian
|
| Badeshi |
Indo-Iranian
|
| Bahnar |
Austroasiatic
|
| Balinese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Balochi |
Indo-Iranian
|
| Balti |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Bambara or Bamanankan |
Mande
|
Banjar |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Banyumasan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Bartangi |
Iranian
|
| Basaa |
Bantu
|
| Bashkardi |
Iranian
|
| Bashkir |
Turkic
|
| Basque or Euskara/Euskera |
Language isolate
|
| Batak Karo |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Batak Toba |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Bats |
North Caucasian
|
| Beja |
Cushitic
|
| Belarusian |
Slavic
|
| Belhare |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Berta |
Nilo-Saharan
|
| Bemba |
Bantu
|
| Bengali |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Bezhta |
Northeast Caucasian
|
Berber |
Afro-Asiatic
|
| Betawi |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Bete |
Niger–Congo
|
| Bété |
Niger–Congo
|
| Bhili |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Bhojpuri |
Indo-Aryan
|
Bijil Neo-Aramaic |
Semitic
|
Bikol |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Bikya or Furu |
Bantu
|
| Bissa |
Mande
|
| Blackfoot |
Algonquian
|
Bodo |
Bodo
|
Boholano |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Bohtan Neo-Aramaic |
Semitic
|
| Bolak |
Constructed
|
| Bonan or Paoan |
Mongolic
|
| Bororo |
Bororoan
|
| Bosnian |
Slavic
|
| Brahui |
Dravidian
|
| Breton |
Celtic
|
| British Sign Language |
BANZSL
|
| Bru |
Austroasiatic
|
| Brunei Malay |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Bua |
Niger–Congo
|
| Buginese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Bukusu |
Bantu
|
| Bulgarian |
Slavic
|
| Bunjevac |
Slavic
|
| Burmese |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Burushaski |
language isolate
|
| Buryat |
Mongolic
|
C
|
| Caluyanon or Caluyanun |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Cantonese |
Sinitic
|
| Cape Verdean Creole or Kabuverdianu |
Portuguese-based creole
|
| Carrier or Dakelh |
Athabaskan
|
| Catalan |
Romance
|
| Catalan Sign Language |
Catalan Sign
|
| Cavineña |
Tacanan
|
| Cayuga |
Iroquoian
|
| Cebuano |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Chabacano or Chavacano |
-based)
|
Chaga or Kichagga |
Bantu
|
| Chakma |
Indo-Aryan
|
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic |
Semitic
|
| Cham |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Chamorro or Chamoru |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Chaouia or Tachawit |
Berber
|
| Chatino |
Oto-Manguean
|
| Chechen |
Northeast Caucasian
|
| Chenchu |
Dravidian
|
Chenoua |
Berber
|
| Cherokee |
Iroquoian
|
| Cheyenne |
Algonquian
|
| Chhattisgarhi |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Chichimeca Jonaz |
Oto-Manguean
|
| Chickasaw |
Muskogean
|
| Chintang or Chhintang |
Tibeto-Burman
|
Chilcotin or Tsilhqot'in |
Athabaskan
|
| Chinantec |
Oto-Manguean
|
| Chinese |
Sinitic
|
Chiricahua or Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache |
Athabaskan
|
Chichewa or Nyanja |
Bantu
|
| Chimané or Tsimané or Mosetén |
Language isolate
|
| Chipaya |
Uru-Chipaya
|
| Chipewyan |
Athabaskan
|
| Chiquimulilla |
Xincan
|
| Chiquitano |
Language isolate
|
| Chittagonian |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Chocho or Chocholtec |
Oto-Manguean
|
| Choctaw |
Muskogean
|
| Ch'ol |
Mayan
|
Chontal de Oaxaca |
Tequistlatecan
|
| Chontal de Tabasco |
Mayan
|
Chorasmian or Khwarezmian |
Iranian
|
| Chuj |
Mayan
|
| Chukchi or Chukot |
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
|
| Chulym |
Turkic
|
Church Slavonic |
Slavic
|
| Chuukese or Trukese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Chuvash |
Turkic
|
Cocoma or Cocama |
Tupian
|
| Cocopah |
Yuman-Cochimí
|
| Coeur d’Alene |
Salishan
|
| Comanche |
Uto-Aztecan
|
Comorian |
Bantu
|
| Cora |
Uto-Aztecan
|
| Cornish |
Celtic
|
| Corsican |
Romance
|
Cree |
Algonquian
|
| Crimean Tatar or Crimean Turkish |
Turkic
|
| Croatian |
Slavic
|
| Cuicatec |
Oto-Manguean
|
| Cuyonon |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Czech |
Slavic
|
D
|
| Dagaare |
Niger-Congo
|
| Dagbani |
Gur
|
Dahlik |
Semitic
|
Dalecarlian |
Germanic
|
| Dameli |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Danish |
Germanic
|
Dargin |
Northeast Caucasian
|
Dari (Zoroastrian) |
Iranian
|
Dari-Persian |
Iranian
|
Daur or Dagur |
Mongolic
|
Dena'ina or Tanaina |
Athapaskan
|
| Dhatki |
Indo-Aryan
|
Dhivehi or Maldivian |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Dida |
Kru
|
Dioula or Jula |
Mande
|
| Dogri |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Dogrib or Tli Cho |
Athapaskan
|
| Dolgan |
Turkic
|
Domaaki or Dumaki |
Indo-Aryan
|
Dongxiang or Santa |
Mongolic
|
| Dothraki |
Constructed language
|
| Duala |
Bantu
|
| Dungan |
Sinitic
|
| Dutch |
Germanic
|
Dzhidi or Judeo-Persian |
Iranian
|
Dzongkha |
Tibeto-Burman
|
E
|
| Edomite |
Semitic
|
| Egyptian Arabic |
Semitic
|
Ekoti |
Bantu
|
| Enets or Yenisey Samoyed |
Samoyedic
|
| English |
Germanic
|
| Erzya |
Uralic
|
| Estonian |
Uralic
|
| Even |
Tungusic
|
Evenk or Evenki |
Tungusic
|
| Ewe |
Volta–Niger
|
| Extremaduran |
Romance
|
F
|
| Faroese |
Germanic
|
| Fang |
Bantu
|
| Fijian |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Filipino |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Finland-Swedish Sign Language |
Swedish Sign
|
| Finnish |
Uralic
|
| Finnish Sign Language |
Swedish Sign
|
Flemish language |
Belgium
|
| Foodo |
Kwa
|
| Fon |
Kwa
|
Franco-Provençal or Arpitan |
Romance
|
| French |
Romance
|
| French Sign Language |
Francosign
|
| Frisian, East |
Germanic
|
| Frisian, Hindeloopen |
Germanic
|
| Frisian, North |
Germanic
|
| Frisian, Saterland |
Germanic
|
| Frisian, Schiermonnikoog |
Germanic
|
| Frisian, Terschelling |
Germanic
|
| Frisian, West |
Germanic
|
| Friulian |
Romance
|
| Fula or Fulfulde or Fulani |
Senegambian
|
| Fur |
Nilo-Saharan
|
| Futunan |
Polynesian
|
| Futuna-Aniwa |
Polynesian
|
G
|
| Ga |
Kwa
|
| Gadaba |
Dravidian
|
| Gagauz |
Turkic
|
| Galician |
Romance
|
| Gan Chinese |
Sinitic
|
Ganda |
Bantu
|
| Gangte |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Garhwali |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Gayo |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Gen or Gẽ or Mina |
Volta–Niger
|
| Georgian |
South Caucasian
|
| German |
Germanic
|
| German Sign Language |
DGSic
|
Gikuyu or Kikuyu |
Bantu
|
| Gilbertese or Kiribati |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Gilaki |
Iranian
|
| Goaria |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Gondi |
Dravidian
|
Gorani language (Našinski) |
Slavic
|
| Gorani language or Hawrami |
Kurdish
|
Gawar-Bati or Gowari or Narsati |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Greenlandic or Kalaallisut |
Eskaleut
|
| Greek |
Hellenic
|
Guaraní |
Tupian
|
| Guaruyu |
Tupian
|
| Guazacapán |
Xincan
|
| Guinea-Bissau Creole |
Portuguese-based creole
|
| Gujarati |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Gula Iro or Kulaal |
Adamawa
|
| Gullah or Sea Island Creole English |
English-based creole
|
| Gusii |
Bantu
|
| Gwichʼin |
Athabaskan
|
H
|
| Hachijō or shima kotoba |
Japonic
|
| Hadza or Hatsa |
Language isolate
|
| Haida or Masset |
Language isolate or Na-Dené
|
Haitian Creole |
French-based creole
|
| Haketia |
Romance
|
| Hakka |
Sinitic
|
| Hän |
Athabaskan
|
| Hani |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Harari |
Semitic
|
Harauti |
Indo-Aryan
|
Harsusi |
Semitic
|
Haryanavi |
Indo-Aryan (a dialect of Hindi)
|
Harzani |
Iranian
|
| Hausa |
Afro-Asiatic
|
Havasupai or Upland Yuman |
Hokan
|
| Hawaiian |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Hawaiʻi Sign Language |
Language isolate or small language family
|
| Hazaragi |
Iranian
|
| Hebrew |
Semitic
|
| Hebrew, Ashkenazi |
Semitic
|
| Hebrew, Biblical |
Semitic
|
| Hebrew, Italian |
Semitic
|
| Hebrew, Medieval |
Semitic
|
| Hebrew, Mishnaic |
Semitic
|
| Hebrew, Mizrahi |
Semitic
|
| Hebrew, Modern |
Semitic
|
| Hebrew, Samaritan |
Semitic
|
| Hebrew, Sephardi |
Semitic
|
| Hebrew, Tiberian |
Semitic
|
| Hebrew, Yemenite |
Semitic
|
| Herero |
Bantu
|
Hértevin |
Semitic
|
| Hiligaynon |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Hindi |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Hindustani (the original term for Urdu/Hindi) |
Indo-Aryan)
|
Hinukh |
Northeast Caucasian
|
Hiri Motu |
Motu (Austronesian) based Pidgin
|
| Hixkaryana |
Carib
|
| Hmong |
Hmong–Mien
|
| Hmu |
Hmong-Mien
|
| Ho |
Austroasiatic
|
| Hobyót |
Semitic
|
| Hokkien |
Sinitic
|
| Hopi |
Uto-Aztecan
|
| Huastec or Teenek |
Mayan
|
| Huave |
Language isolate
|
| Huiliche |
Araucanian
|
Hulaulá |
Semitic
|
| Hungarian |
Uralic
|
| Hutterite German |
Germanic
|
I
|
| Ibibio |
Benue–Congo
|
| Iban |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Ibanag |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Icelandic |
Germanic
|
| Ifè |
Volta–Niger
|
| Igbo or Ibo or Biafra |
Volta–Niger
|
Ikalanga or Kalanga |
Bantu
|
| Ili Turki |
Turkic
|
Illyrian |
Indo-European
|
Ilokano or Ilocano |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Inari Sami |
Uralic
|
| Indonesian |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Ingrian or Izhorian |
Uralic
|
| Ingush |
Northeast Caucasian
|
Inuktitut |
Eskimo–Aleut
|
Inupiaq |
Eskimo–Aleut
|
| Inuvialuktun |
Eskimo–Aleut
|
| Iraqw |
Cushitic
|
| Irish or Irish Gaelic |
Celtic
|
| Irish Sign Language |
Francosign
|
| Irula |
Dravidian
|
| Isan or Northeastern Thai |
Kra–Dai
|
| Ishkashimi or Ishkashmi |
Iranian
|
| Istro-Romanian |
Romance
|
| Italian |
Romance
|
| Itelmen or Kamchadal |
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
|
J
|
| Jacaltek, Jakalteko or Popti' |
Mayan
|
| Jalaa |
Niger–Congo
|
| Japanese |
Japonic
|
| Japhug |
Sino-Tibetan
|
| Jaqaru |
Aymaran
|
| Jarai |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Javanese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Jemez or Towa |
Tanoan
|
| Jewish Babylonian Aramaic |
Aramaic
|
| Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Zakho |
Semitic
|
Jibbali or Shehri |
Semitic
|
| Jicarilla Apache |
Athabaskan
|
| Juang |
Austroasiatic
|
| Jumaytepeque |
Xincan
|
| Jurchen |
Tungusic
|
K
|
| Kabardian |
Northwest Caucasian
|
| Kabiye |
Gur
|
| Kabyle |
Berber
|
Kachin or Jingpo |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Kaingáng |
Jê
|
Kalami or Gawri or Dirwali |
Indo-Aryan
|
Kalasha-mun |
Indo-Aryan
|
Kalmyk or Oirat |
Mongolic
|
| Kalto or Nahali |
Indo-Aryan
|
Kankanai or Kankanaey |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Kannada |
Dravidian
|
| Kanuri |
Nilo-Saharan
|
| Kaonde or Chikaonde |
Bantu
|
| Kapampangan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Karachay-Balkar |
Turkic
|
| Karagas |
Turkic
|
| Karaim |
Turkic
|
| Karakalpak |
Turkic
|
| Karelian |
Uralic
|
| Karen |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Kashmiri |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Kashubian |
Slavic
|
| Kawésqar or Alacaluf |
Language isolate
|
| Kazakh |
Turkic
|
| Kerek |
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
|
| Keres or Keresan |
Language isolate or small language family
|
| Ket |
Yeniseian
|
| Khakas |
Turkic
|
| Khalaj |
Turkic
|
Kham or Sheshi |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Khandeshi |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Khanty or Ostyak |
Uralic
|
| Khasi |
Austroasiatic
|
| Khitan |
Mongolic
|
| Khmer |
Austroasiatic
|
| Khmu |
Austroasiatic
|
Khowar |
Indo-Aryan
|
Kildin Sami |
Uralic
|
Kimatuumbi |
Bantu
|
Kinaray-a or Hiraya |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Kinyarwanda |
Bantu
|
Kirombo |
Bantu
|
| Kirundi |
Bantu
|
Kivunjo |
Bantu
|
| Klallam or Clallam |
Salishan
|
| Koasati or Coushatta |
Muskogean
|
Kodava Takk or Kodagu or Coorgi |
Dravidian
|
Kohistani or Khili |
Indo-Aryan
|
Kolami |
Dravidian
|
Komi-Zyrian |
Uralic
|
| Konkani |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Kongo or Kikongo |
Bantu
|
| Koraga |
Dravidian
|
| Korandje |
Nilo-Saharan
|
| Korean |
Koreanic
|
| Korku |
Austroasiatic
|
| Korowai |
Trans–New Guinea
|
| Korwa |
Austroasiatic
|
| Koryak |
Chukotko-Kamchatkan
|
| Kosraean |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Kota |
Dravidian
|
| Koyra Chiini or Western Songhay |
Nilo-Saharan
|
Koy Sanjaq Surat |
Semitic
|
| Koya |
Dravidian
|
| Krymchak or Judeo-Crimean Tatar |
Turkic
|
Kujarge |
Unclassified language, perhaps Chadic
|
| Kui |
Dravidian
|
Kumauni |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Kumeyaay or Kumiai |
Yuma-Cochimí (Hokan?)
|
| Kumyk |
Turkic
|
| Kumzari |
Iranian
|
Kung |
Khoisan
|
| Kurdish |
Kurdish
|
| Kurukh or Kurux |
Dravidian
|
| Kusunda |
Language isolate
|
| Kutenai or Kootenay or Ktunaxa |
Language isolate
|
| Kuy |
Austroasiatic
|
| Kwak'wala |
Wakashan
|
Kwanyama or Ovambo |
Bantu
|
Kxoe |
Khoe
|
| Kyrgyz or Kirghiz |
Turkic
|
L
|
| Laal |
Unclassified language
|
| Lacandon |
Mayan
|
| Ladakhi |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Ladin |
Romance
|
| Ladino or Judeo-Spanish |
Romance
|
| Lak |
Northeast Caucasian
|
| Laki |
Iranian
|
| Lakota or Lakhota or Teton |
Siouan
|
Lambadi or Lamani or Banjari |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Lao or Laotian |
Kra–Dai
|
Larestani |
Iranian
|
| Latin |
liturgical language
|
| Latgalian |
Baltic
|
| Latvian |
Baltic
|
| Laz or Lazuri |
South Caucasian
|
| Lenca, Honduran |
Lencan
|
| Lenca, Salvadoran |
Lencan
|
| Leonese |
Romance
|
Lezgi or Agul |
Northeast Caucasian
|
| Ligbi or Ligby |
Mande
|
| Limburgish |
Germanic
|
Lingala |
Bantu
|
| Lipan Apache |
Athabascan
|
Lisan al-Dawat |
Indo-Aryan
|
Lishanid Noshan or Lishana Didan |
Semitic
|
| Lithuanian |
Baltic
|
| Livonian or Liv |
Uralic
|
| Livvi-Karelian or Livvi |
Uralic
|
| Lombard |
Romance
|
| Lotha |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Low German or Low Saxon |
Germanic
|
| Lower Sorbian |
Slavic
|
| Lozi or Silozi |
Bantu
|
| Ludic or Ludian |
Uralic
|
| Lunda or Chilunda |
Bantu
|
| Luri |
Iranian
|
| Lushootseed |
Salishan
|
Lusoga or Soga |
Bantu
|
| Luvale |
Bantu
|
| Luwati |
Indo-Iranian
|
Luxembourgish |
Germanic
|
|
M
|
| Macedonian |
Slavic
|
Machiguenga |
Arawakan
|
| Madí or Jamamadí or Kapaná |
Arauan
|
| Madurese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Magadhi |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Maguindanao |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Maithili |
Indo-Aryan
|
Makasar |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Makhuwa or Makua |
Bantu
|
Makhuwa-Meetto |
Bantu
|
| Malagasy |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Malay |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Malayalam |
Dravidian
|
| Malaysian Sign Language |
Francosign
|
| Maltese |
Semitic
|
Malto or Sauria Paharia |
Dravidian
|
| Malvi, Malavi, or Ujjaini |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Mam |
Mayan
|
| Manchu |
Tungusic
|
| Mandaic |
Semitic
|
| Mandarin |
Sinitic
|
| Mandinka |
Mande
|
Mansi or Vogul |
Uralic
|
| Manx |
Celtic
|
Manyika |
Bantu
|
| Māori |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Mapudungun or Mapuche |
Araucanian
|
| Maranao |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Marathi |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Mari or Cheremis |
Uralic
|
Maria |
Dravidian
|
| Marquesan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Marshallese or Ebon |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Martha's Vineyard Sign Language |
Language isolate
|
| Masaba |
Bantu
|
Masbatenyo or Minasbate |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Meitei or Manipuri or Meithei |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Mauritian Creole or Morisyen |
French-based creole
|
| Mayan Sign Language |
Language isolate or small language family
|
| Mayo |
Uto-Aztecan
|
Mazandarani or Tabari |
Iranian
|
| Mazahua |
Oto-Manguean
|
| Mazatec |
Oto-Manguean
|
| Meänkieli or Tornedalen Finnish |
Uralic
|
| Megleno-Romanian |
Romance
|
Megrelian or Mingrelian |
South Caucasian
|
| Mehri or Mahri |
Semitic
|
| Menominee |
Algonquian
|
| Mentawai |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Meroitic |
Unclassified language, maybe Nilo-Saharan or Language isolate
|
Mescalero Apache |
Athabaskan
|
| Meru or Kimeru |
Bantu
|
Michif |
Cree based
|
| Mikasuki or Miccosukee |
Muskogean
|
| Mi'kmaq or Micmac |
Algonquian
|
| Minangkabau |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Mirandese |
Romance
|
| Miskito or Miskitu |
Misumalpan
|
| Mnong or M'Nong |
Austroasiatic
|
| Mobilian Jargon |
pidgin, Choctaw and French based
|
| Moghol |
Mongolic
|
| Mohawk |
Iroquoian
|
| Moksha |
Uralic
|
Molengue |
Bantu
|
| Mon |
Austroasiatic
|
| Mongolian |
Mongolic
|
| Mono |
Ubangian
|
Mono |
Uto-Aztecan
|
Mono |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Montagnais or Innu |
Algonquian
|
| Montenegrin |
Slavic
|
| Mopan |
Mayan
|
| Motu |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Moxo |
Arawakan
|
| Muher |
Semitic
|
| Mundari |
Austroasiatic
|
| Mundurukú |
Tupian
|
| Munji |
Iranian
|
Muong |
Austroasiatic
|
| Muria |
Dravidian
|
| Muscogee or Creek |
Muskogean
|
N
|
Nafaanra |
Senufo
|
| Nagarchal |
Dravidian
|
Nahuatl |
Uto-Aztecan
|
Nama or Khoekhoe |
Khoe
|
| Nanai |
Tungusic
|
| Nauruan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Navajo or Navaho |
Na-Dené
|
Ndau or Southeast Shona |
Bantu
|
Ndonga |
Bantu
|
| Neapolitan |
Romance
|
| Negidal |
Tungusic
|
| Nenets or Yurak |
Samoyedic
|
Nepal Bhasa or Newari |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Nepali |
Indo-Aryan
|
| New Zealand Sign Language |
BANZSL
|
| Nihali or Nahali |
Language isolate
|
| Nganasan or Tavgi |
Samoyedic
|
Ngumba |
Bantu
|
| Nheengatu or Geral or Modern Tupí |
Tupian
|
| Nias |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Nicaraguan Sign Language |
Language isolate
|
| Niellim |
Adamawa
|
| Nigerian Pidgin |
pidgin, English-based
|
| Nisenan |
Penutian, Maiduan
|
| Niuean or Niue |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Nivkh or Gilyak |
Language isolate
|
| Nogai |
Turkic
|
| Norfuk or Norfolk or Pitcairn-Norfolk |
cant, English-Tahitian based
|
| Norman or Norman-French |
Romance
|
| Northern Ndebele |
Bantu
|
Northern Sami |
Uralic
|
Northern Sotho or Sepedi |
Bantu
|
Northern Straits Salish |
Salishan
|
Northern Yukaghir |
Yukaghir
|
| Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk, Riksmål) |
Germanic
|
| Nuer |
Nilotic
|
Nuxálk or Bella Coola |
Salishan
|
| Nyabwa |
Kru
|
| Nyah Kur |
Austroasiatic
|
| Nyangumarta |
Pama–Nyungan
|
| Nyoro |
Bantu
|
Nǀu |
Tuu
|
O
|
| Occitan or Provençal |
Romance
|
| Odia |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Ojibwe or Ojibwa or Chippewa |
Algonquian
|
| Okinawan |
Japonic
|
Olonets Karelian or Liv or Livvi |
Uralic
|
| Omagua |
Tupian
|
| Ongota |
Afro-Asiatic
|
| O'odham |
Uto-Aztecan
|
Ormuri |
Iranian
|
| Oroch |
Tungusic
|
Orok |
Tungusic
|
| Oromo or Afaan Oromoo |
Cushitic
|
Ossetic or Ossetian |
Iranian
|
P
|
| Páez or Nasa Yuwe |
Language isolate
|
| Palauan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Pame |
Oto-Manguean
|
| Pangasinan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Papiamento or Papiamentu |
Iberian Romance-based creole
|
| Parachi |
Iranian
|
| Parya |
Indo-Aryan
|
Pashto or Pushto or Pashtu |
Iranian
|
| Paya or Pech |
Chibchan
|
| Pennsylvania Dutch or Pennsylvania German |
Germanic
|
| Persian or farsi, as it is referred to in the Persian language |
Iranian
|
Phalura |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Phoenician |
Semitic
|
| Phuthi |
Bantu
|
| Picard |
Romance
|
| Pipil or Nawat |
Uto-Aztecan
|
| Pirahã |
Mura
|
| Plautdietsch or Mennonite Low German |
Germanic
|
| Polabian |
Slavic
|
| Polish |
Slavic
|
| Popoloca |
Oto-Manguean
|
| Portuguese |
Romance
|
Pothohari or Pahari-Potwari |
Indo-Aryan
|
Pradhan or Pardhan |
Dravidian
|
| Puelche |
Language isolate or Chonan
|
| Puma |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Punic, Phoenicio-Punic, or Carthaginian |
Semitic
|
| Punjabi, Panjabi, or Gurmukhi |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Purépecha or Tarascan |
Language isolate
|
Q
|
| Q'anjob'al |
Mayan
|
| Qashqai or Ghashghai |
Turkic
|
| Q'eqchí |
Mayan
|
| Quebec Sign Language |
Francosign
|
Quechua |
Quechuan
|
R
|
Rajasthani |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Ratagnon or Datagnon or Latagnun |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Réunion Creole or Bourbonnais |
French-based creole
|
| Romanian |
Romance
|
| Romansh or Rhaeto-Romance |
Romance
|
Romany or Gypsy |
Indo-Iranian
|
| Romblomanon |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Rotokas |
East Papuan
|
| Rotuman |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Runyankole language or Nyankore |
Bantu
|
| Russian |
Slavic
|
| Russian Sign Language |
Francosign
|
| Rutul language |
Northeast Caucasian languages
|
| Ruthenian |
Slavic
|
S
|
| Salar |
Turkic
|
| Samoan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Sandawe |
Language isolate
|
| Sango |
Ngbandi-based creole
|
Sanskrit |
liturgical language
|
| Santali |
Austroasiatic
|
Sara |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Saraiki or Seraiki or Siraiki Southern Punjabi |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Saramaccan |
English-based creole
|
| Sardinian |
Romance
|
| Sarikoli |
Iranian
|
| Saurashtra or Sourashtra |
Indo-Aryan
|
Savara |
Dravidian
|
Savi |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Sawai |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Scots |
Germanic
|
Scottish Gaelic or Scots Gaelic or Gaidhlig or Gaelic |
Celtic
|
Selangor Sign Language |
Francosign
|
| Selkup or Ostyak Samoyed |
Samoyedic
|
| Semnani |
Iranian
|
Senaya |
Semitic
|
| Serbian |
Slavic
|
Serbo-Croatian |
Slavic
|
Sesotho |
Bantu
|
Seto or Setu |
Uralic
|
| Seychellois Creole |
French-based creole
|
| Shan |
Kra–Dai
|
| Shetlandic, Shaetlan, or Modern Shetlandic Scots |
Germanic
|
Shimaore |
Bantu
|
| Shina |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Shipibo or Shipibo-Konibo |
Panoan
|
| Shona |
Bantu
|
| Shor |
Turkic
|
| Shoshoni or Shoshone |
Uto-Aztecan
|
| Shughni |
Iranian
|
| Shumashti |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Shuswap or Secwepemctsín |
Salishan
|
| Siberian Tatar |
Turkic
|
| Sicilian |
Romance
|
Sidamo |
Cushitic
|
| Sierra Popoluca or Soteapanec |
Mixe-Zoque
|
Sika |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Silesian |
Slavic
|
Silt'e or Selti or East Gurage |
Semitic
|
| Sinacantán |
Xincan
|
| Sindhi |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Sinhala |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Sioux |
Siouan
|
| Sivandi |
Iranian
|
Skolt Sami |
Uralic
|
| Slavey |
Athabaskan
|
| Slovak |
Slavic
|
| Slovene or Slovenian |
Slavic
|
| Soddo or Kistane |
Semitic
|
| Somali |
Cushitic
|
| Sonjo or Temi |
Bantu
|
| Sonsorolese or Sonsorol |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Soqotri |
Semitic
|
| Sora |
Austroasiatic
|
| Sorbian, Lower |
Slavic
|
| Sorbian, Upper |
Slavic
|
Sourashtra |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Southern Ndebele |
Bantu
|
Southern Sami |
Uralic
|
South Estonian |
Uralic
|
Southern Yukaghir or Forest Yukaghir |
Yukaghir
|
| Spanish |
Romance
|
| Spanish, Andalusian |
Romance
|
| Spanish, Canarian |
Romance
|
| Spanish, Caribbean |
Romance
|
| Spanish, Castilian |
Romance
|
| Spanish, Catalan |
Romance
|
| Spanish, Chilote |
Romance
|
| Spanish, Extremaduran or Castúo |
Romance
|
| Spanish, Galician or Castrapo |
Romance
|
| Spanish, Gibraltarian or Llanito |
Romance
|
| Spanish, Mexican |
Romance
|
| Spanish, Murcian |
Romance
|
| Spanish, Peninsular |
Romance
|
| Spanish, Sabine River, Adaeseño Spanish, or Zwolle-Ebarb Spanish |
Romance
|
| Spanish, Saharan or Western Saharan Spanish |
Romance
|
| Spanish, Standard |
Romance
|
| Sranan Tongo |
English-based creole
|
St'at'imcets or Lillooet |
Salishan
|
| Sucite or Sìcìté Sénoufo |
Senufo
|
| Suba |
Bantu
|
| Sundanese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Supyire or Supyire Senoufo |
Senufo
|
| Surigaonon |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Susu |
Mande
|
| Svan |
South Caucasian
|
| Swahili |
Bantu
|
Swati or Swazi or Siswati or Seswati |
Bantu
|
| Swedish |
Germanic
|
| Syriac |
Semitic
|
T
|
| Tabasaran or Tabassaran |
Northeast Caucasian
|
| Tacana |
Tacanan
|
Tachelhit |
Berber
|
| Tagalog |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Tahitian |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Tai Lue |
Kra–Dai
|
| Taíno |
Arawakan
|
Taiwanese Sign Language |
JSLic
|
| Tajik |
Iranian
|
Takestani |
Iranian
|
| Talysh |
Iranian
|
| Tamil |
Dravidian
|
| Tanacross |
Athabaskan
|
| Tangut |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Taos or Northern Tiwa |
Tanoan
|
| Tarahumara |
Uto-Aztecan
|
Tarifit or Rifi or Riff Berber |
Berber
|
Tat or Tati |
Iranian
|
| Tatar |
Turkic
|
| Tausug |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Tehuelche or Aonikenk |
Chon
|
| Telugu |
Dravidian
|
| Tetum |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
Tepehua |
Totonacan
|
| Tepehuán or O'otham |
Uto-Aztecan
|
| Tewa |
Tanoan
|
| Thai |
Kra–Dai
|
Tharu |
Indo-Aryan
|
Tibetan |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Ticuna |
Language isolate
|
| Tigre or Xasa |
Semitic
|
| Tigrinya |
Semitic
|
| Timbisha or Panamint |
Uto-Aztecan
|
| Tiv |
Benue–Congo
|
| Tlingit |
Na-Dené
|
| Tobian |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Toda |
Dravidian
|
| Tojolab'al |
Mayan
|
Tok Pisin |
English-based creole
|
| Tokelauan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Tol or Jicaque |
Jicaquean (Hokan?)
|
Tonga |
Bantu
|
| Tongan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Torwali or Turvali |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Tregami |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Trique or Triqui |
Oto-Manguean
|
| Tsat |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Tsez or Dido |
Northeast Caucasian
|
Tshiluba or Luba-Kasai or Luba-Lulua |
Bantu
|
| Tsimshian |
Penutian
|
| Tsonga |
Bantu
|
| Tswana or Setswana |
Bantu
|
Tu or Monguor |
Mongolic
|
| Tuareg languages or Tamasheq |
Berber
|
| Tulu |
Dravidian
|
| Tumbuka |
Bantu
|
| Tunisian Arabic |
Afroasiatic
|
Tupiniquim |
Tupian
|
| Turkish |
Turkic
|
| Turkmen |
Turkic
|
| Turoyo |
Semitic
|
| Tuvaluan |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Tuvan Tuvin or Tyvan |
Turkic
|
| Tzeltal |
Mayan
|
| Tzotzil |
Mayan
|
U
|
Udihe or Ude or Udege |
Tungusic
|
| Udmurt or Votyak |
Uralic
|
| Ukrainian |
Slavic
|
| Ulch or Olcha |
Tungusic
|
Unserdeutsch or Rabaul Creole German |
German-based creole
|
| Upper Sorbian |
Slavic
|
| Urdu |
Indo-Aryan
|
Uripiv |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Urum |
Turkic
|
Ute |
Uto-Aztecan
|
| Uyghur or Uighur |
Turkic
|
| Uzbek |
Turkic
|
V
|
Vafsi |
Iranian
|
| Valencian Sign Language |
Catalan Sign
|
Vasi-vari or Prasuni |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Vastese |
Romance
|
| Venda or Tshivenda |
Bantu
|
| Venetian |
Romance
|
| Veps |
Uralic
|
| Vietnamese |
Austroasiatic
|
| Võro |
Uralic
|
| Votic or Votian |
Uralic
|
W
|
| Wa |
Austroasiatic
|
| Waddar |
Dravidian
|
| Wagiman |
language isolate
|
Waigali or Kalasha-Ala |
Indo-Aryan
|
| Waima or Roro |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Wakhi |
Iranian
|
| Wallisian or East Uvean |
Polynesian
|
| Walloon |
Romance
|
| Waray or Binisaya |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Washo |
Hokan ?
|
| Welsh |
Celtic
|
| Western Neo-Aramaic |
Semitic
|
Wolane (Silt'e) |
Semitic
|
| Wolof |
Niger–Congo
|
| Wu |
Sinitic
|
X
|
| Xavante |
Jê
|
| Xhosa |
Bantu
|
| Xiang |
Sinitic
|
| Xibe or Sibo |
Tungusic
|
| Xipaya |
Tupian
|
Y
|
| Yaaku language |
Afro-Asiatic
|
| Yaeyama |
Japonic
|
Yaghan or Yámana |
Language isolate
|
| Yaghnobi |
Iranian
|
| Yakut |
Turkic
|
Yankunytjatjara |
Pama–Nyungan
|
| Yanomami |
Yanomaman
|
| Yanyuwa |
Pama–Nyungan
|
| Yapese |
Malayo-Polynesian
|
| Yaqui |
Uto-Aztecan
|
Yauma |
Bantu
|
| Yavapai |
Yuman
|
Yazdi |
Iranian
|
Yazgulyam or Yazgulami |
Iranian
|
Yemenite Hebrew |
Semitic
|
| Yeni |
Niger–Congo
|
| Yevanic |
Indo-European
|
Yi language or Nuosu |
Tibeto-Burman
|
| Yine or Piro |
Arawakan
|
Yiddish |
Germanic
|
| Yidgha |
Iranian
|
| Yugur, Eastern |
Mongolic
|
| Yugur, Western or Neo-Uygur |
Turkic
|
Yokutsan |
Yok-Utian
|
| Yonaguni |
Japonic
|
Yorùbá |
Volta–Niger
|
| Yucatec Maya |
Yucatecan
|
| Yuchi |
Language isolate
|
| Yukaghir |
Yukaghir
|
| Yupik |
Eskimo–Aleut
|
| Yupiltepeque |
Xincan
|
| Yurats |
Samoyedic
|
| Yurok |
Algic
|
Z
|
| Záparo |
Saparoan
|
Zapotec |
Oto-Manguean
|
Zazaki |
Iranian
|
Zeelandic |
Germanic
|
| Zhuang |
Kra–Dai
|
| Zok or Agulis |
Armenian
|
| Zoque |
Mixe–Zoquean
|
| Zulu |
Bantu
|
| Zuñi or Zuni |
Language isolate
|
Zway or Zay |
Semitic
|
