Indian yellow-nosed albatross

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Indian yellow-nosed albatross
Off the south-east coast of Tasmania
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Procellariiformes
Family: Diomedeidae
Genus: Thalassarche
Species:
T. carteri
Binomial name
Thalassarche carteri
(
Rothschild
, 1903)
Synonyms

Thalassarche chlororhynchos carteri
Thalassarche bassi

The Indian yellow-nosed albatross (Thalassarche carteri) is a member of the

SACC has not either, but recognises the need for a proposal.[4]

Taxonomy

Illustration by Keulemans

Mollymawks are a type of albatross that belong to the family

type-specimen is a black-beaked juvenile, which has caused confusion over its status until recently.[7]

Description

East of Port Stephens

The Indian yellow-nosed albatross weighs 2.55 kg (5.6 lb), is 76 cm (30 in)[8] long and is 2 m (6.6 ft) across the wings.[9] The adult has a pale grey or white head and nape, with a dark grey mantle, upperwing, and tail. Its rump and underparts are white, and its underwing is white with a black tip with a narrow black margin at the leading edge. Its bill is black with a yellow upper ridge and a red tip. The juvenile has a white head and all black bill.[8] It is difficult to distinguish from the closely related grey-headed albatross and Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross, the latter with which it was long considered conspecific and is still considered by some a subspecies of. It can be distinguished from the Atlantic yellow-nosed by its head, the grey plumage of which is lighter on the Indian yellow-nosed.

Behaviour

Reproduction

Like all albatrosses, the Indian yellow-nosed albatross is a

Incubation lasts around 70 days. After hatching the chick takes around 115 days to fledge
.

Feeding

It feeds on fish,

Range and habitat

Breeding Population and Trends[8]
Location Population Date Trend
Amsterdam Island 27,000 pair 1997 Declining
Prince Edward Islands 7,500 pair 2002 Stable
Crozet Island
7,030 pair 2007
Kerguelen Island
50 pair 1998
Île Saint-Paul 3 pair 2007
Total 65,000 2004 Declining

It breeds on

Kerguelen Island, Amsterdam Island (on the Falaises d'Entrecasteaux) and St Paul Islands in the Indian Ocean. When feeding during incubation, birds will forage up to 1,500 km (930 mi) from the colony.[12] At sea it ranges from South Africa to the Pacific Ocean just beyond New Zealand, ranging from 30° S to 50° S.[8][13]

Conservation

It is considered to be an

IUCN,[1] due to dramatic declines in the last seventy years, caused by interactions with longline fisheries and the outbreak of introduced diseases, such as avian cholera and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae.[14]
It has an occurrence range of 35,300,000 km2 (13,600,000 sq mi) and a breeding range of 1,400 km2 (540 sq mi). A 2004 population estimate established that around a total of 65,000 adult birds are alive. This is based on earlier counts as follows: 27,000 breeding pairs breed on for a total of 41,580 pair or 83,000 mature individuals. Take into account decreasing trends for the stated number.

Monitoring of the birds and studying of its foraging is an ongoing project on Amsterdam Island, and Prince Edward Islands is a nature preserve. A vaccination has been developed but remains untested.[14] Finally, in 2006, the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission adopted a measure to require longline boats to use a bird streamer south of 30°S, and South Africa requires its boats to use a variety of mitigation processes.[8]

Footnotes

  1. ^ . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ BirdLife International (2008)(b)
  3. ^ Clements, J. (2007)
  4. ^ Remsen Jr., J. V. (2008)
  5. ^ Double, M. C. (2003)
  6. ^ Ehrlich, Paul R. (1988)
  7. ^ C.J.R. ROBERTSON. "THE SCIENTIFIC NAME OF THE INDIAN YELLOW-NOSED ALBATROSS THALASSARCHE CARTERI" (PDF). Marineornithology.org. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h BirdLife International (2008a)
  9. ^ "ARKive - Indian yellow-nosed albatross videos, photos and facts - Thalassarche carteri". Archive.today. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  10. ^ Brooke M. (2004)
  11. ^ Cherel Y. & Klages N. (1998)
  12. ^ Pinaud D. & Weimerskirch, H. (2007)
  13. ^ Harrison P. (1983)
  14. ^ a b c Ryan, P. G. et al. (2002)
  15. ^ Weimerskirch, H. (2008)
  16. ^ ACAP (2007)
  17. ^ Weimerskirch, H. & Jouventin P. (1998)

References

External links