Indianapolis Clowns

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Indianapolis Clowns
Information
League
Location
Indianapolis, Indiana
Ballpark
Establishedc. 1930s
Disbanded1962
Nickname(s)
  • Miami Giants (c. 1930s)
  • Ethiopian Clowns (c. 1930s–1942)
  • Cincinnati Clowns (1943)
  • Indianapolis–Cincinnati Clowns (1944)
  • Cincinnati Clowns (1945)
  • Indianapolis Clowns (1946–1962)

The Indianapolis Clowns were a professional baseball team in the Negro American League. Tracing their origins back to the 1930s, the Clowns were the last of the Negro league teams to disband, continuing to play exhibition games into the 1980s. They began play as the independent Ethiopian Clowns, joined the Negro American League as the Cincinnati Clowns and, after a couple of years, relocated to Indianapolis. Hank Aaron was a Clown for a short period, and the Clowns were also one of the first professional baseball teams to hire a female player.

History

For a list of annual win-loss records, see List of Indianapolis Clowns seasons.

Founding

Before becoming the Ethiopian Clowns, there is evidence indicating that the team was formed in

barnstorming club, shortening its name to the Ethiopian Clowns. Syd Pollock was instrumental in promoting and popularizing the Clowns and developed them into a nationally-known combination of show business and baseball that earned them the designation as the Harlem Globetrotters of baseball.[citation needed
]

In 1943, the team was relocated to Cincinnati, where they became the Cincinnati Clowns. That same year they joined the Negro American League, beginning a 12-year membership in the circuit before withdrawing following the 1954 season. The team operated between Cincinnati and Indianapolis in 1944 and 1945 before officially moving to Indianapolis in 1946, playing as the Indianapolis Clowns for the rest of their existence.

Maroon and gold pennant with the Cincinnati Clowns Logo.
Cincinnati Clowns Pennant [4]

The team won the league championship in 1950.

Barnstorming

While still fielding a legitimate team, the Clowns also toured with several members known for comic acts — sort of a baseball version of the

barnstorming tours into the 1960s. The team relocated from Indianapolis to Offermann Stadium in Buffalo, New York, in 1951, while retaining the Indianapolis Clowns name. The Clowns left Buffalo after the 1955 season.[5]

By 1966 the Indianapolis Clowns were the last Negro league team still playing. The Clowns continued to play exhibition games into the 1980s, but as a humorous sideshow rather than a competitive sport. After many years of operation as a barnstorming team, the Clowns finally disbanded in 1989.[6]

Hank Aaron and other notable players

Statues of Toni Stone, Hank Aaron, and Mamie Johnson in the Riley Children's Health Sports Legends Experience at the Indianapolis Children's Museum.
For a more comprehensive list, see Indianapolis Clowns all-time roster.

By 1952, Syd Pollock signed

Boston Braves
organization for $10,000.

The Clowns fielded such stars as

Washington Senators), Hal King (Atlanta Braves), and Choo-Choo Coleman (New York Mets
).

Female players

The Clowns were the first professional baseball team to hire a female player to a long-term contract that was not voided soon after. In an effort to replace Hank Aaron, who had left the team the previous year, the Clowns hired Toni Stone to play second base with the team in 1953, in which she batted .243.[7] The following year the Clowns sold her contract to the Kansas City Monarchs. They hired two women replacements: Pitcher Mamie "Peanut" Johnson, who would go on to record a record of 33-8 while batting between .262 to .284[8] on the team, and second baseman Connie Morgan. Women also served as umpires for the team; notably, former Chicago model Nancy Miller, was the first female umpire in pro ball.

Cinematic legacy

The 1976 movie The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings, starring James Earl Jones, Billy Dee Williams, and Richard Pryor, is loosely based on the barnstorming of the Indianapolis Clowns.

References

  1. ^ a b Ashwill, Gary. "Indianapolis Clowns". Negro Leagues Database. Seamheads.com. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  2. ^ Neil Lanctot, "Negro League Baseball: The Rise and Ruin of a Black Institution." U. Penn. Press, 2004, p. 108.
  3. ^ Staff writer (April 10, 1941). "Kansas City Monarchs Tackle Ethiopians". The Philadelphia Tribune. p. 11.
  4. ^ "Pennant for the Cincinnati Clowns". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  5. ^ Graham, Tim (22 September 2004). "Class Clowns The Indianapolis Clowns Have A Rich Place In Buffalo Baseball History; For Example, Hank Aaron Was "Discovered" At Offermann Stadium". The Buffalo News.
  6. ^ "History of the Indianapolis Clowns" (PDF). The Center for Negro League Baseball Research. Retrieved 2014-09-20.
  7. ^ NLBPA (April 21, 2007). "Toni Stone". NLBPA. Archived from the original on April 16, 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-21.
  8. ISBN 978-0-8037-2661-1
    .

Sources

Further reading

External links
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