Indonesians in Hong Kong
Total population | |
---|---|
165,750 (2015) | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Causeway Bay, Kowloon, Wan Chai | |
Languages | |
Indonesian, Javanese, Sundanese, Cantonese, English, others[1] | |
Religion | |
Sunni Islam (majority), Christianity and other religions[1] | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Various ethnic groups in Indonesia |
Indonesians in Hong Kong | |
---|---|
Hanyu Pinyin | Zài gǎng yìnní rén |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | Zhóigóng Yanneiyàhn |
Jyutping | zoi6 gong2 jan3 nei4 jan4 |
Part of a series on |
Ethnicity in Hong Kong |
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Indonesians in Hong Kong, numbering 102,100,
Employment
Demographics and culture of Hong Kong |
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Demographics |
Culture |
Other Hong Kong topics |
In 2006, it was estimated that 102,100 Indonesians worked in Hong Kong,
According to organisations representing migrant workers, police intimidation of migrant workers is also a problem.
Pre-migration experience
Pre-migration experience for inductees into the domestic labor migration system involves overcrowding, shortage of food and facilities, abuse, and exploitation because the minimum standard regulation of the training centers set by the Indonesian Labour Department are not enforced.[9] The camps in which the young women migrants are made to stay for the duration of their training also double as a system of incarceration. Following the period of training, the workers will spend up to a few years indefinitely detained until a job offer is made in order to prevent pregnancy and ensure that workers will be available when jobs are requested.[9]
The living conditions in the centers are very poor. Women are made to sleep on the floor packed tightly against each other, and only one bucket of water is afforded per person for bathing. There is little medical care for the health problems that result from these conditions, and physical and sexual abuse is a prevailing reality.[9] Even the trip from home to the migration center often involves being sexually abused by the training center recruiter.[9]
Remittances and savings
Indonesians in Hong Kong send
Religion
In 2009, there were 220,000 Muslims in Hong Kong, of which Indonesians formed an estimated 120,000.[17]
Within their communities, services are provided to Indonesian Muslims and other Muslims mainly by NGOs. Most of these NGOs have courses in Arabic and the Quran so that children and newly Muslim people can learn the religion practices and language they need. There are seven Islamic schools in Hong Kong, run mainly by Islamic NGOs, for example the Chinese Muslim Cultural and Fraternal Association.[18] Some of them have membership schemes and provide services like library, retails, etc.[19] Some of the people also gather in the Mosques during religious celebrations. If they seem to mainly interact within their own local communities, it is because their social values and moral standards are different from mainstream Hong Kong culture.[20]
Notable people
- Miss Hong Kongrunner up.
- Coco Lee, singer and actor (father is alleged to be Chinese Indonesian)
- Lo Lieh, actor.
- Ng Ka Long, badminton player.
- Elvisimpersonator.
- Wong Wing Ki, badminton player.
See also
- Demographics of Indonesia
- Hong Kong-Indonesia relations
References
Notes
- ^ a b Radio International Singapore 25 February 2006
- ^ a b c Media Indonesia Online 30 November 2006
- ^ a b c US Dept. of State 2000: Section 5
- .
- ^ Hugo 2000: 5
- ^ a b Villalba 2005
- ^ Pacific Business News 2004
- ^ Palmer, Wayne. 2010. Costly inducements. In Inside Indonesia 100. Archived 22 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d e Yau, Ching (2010). As Normal As Possible. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 37–50.
- ^ IMWU 15 May 2005
- ^ ATKI Primer on Illegal Salary Deductions to Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMWs) In Hong Kong Archived 23 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ HRW 1998: Introduction
- ^ Orozco 2005: 15
- ^ "5 Best Remittance Services For Indonesian Workers In Hong Kong - Topmart". store.topmart.club. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ Orozco 2005: 24
- ^ Wall Street Journal 1 November 2006
- ^ http://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2009/en/pdf/C18.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ 香港穆斯林辦學一覽表http://www.islam.org.hk/?action-viewnews-itemid-5046
- ^ Islamic Union of Hong Kong-http://www.iuhk.org/
- ^ 沈旭輝, 為伊斯蘭作嚮導-http://www.books4you.com.hk/
Sources
- Davis, Bob (1 November 2006). "Direct Deposits: Migrants' Money Is Imperfect Cure For Poor Nations: Earnings Sent Home From U.S. Fuel Increased Spending But Not Much Investment; Thugs Extort Cash by Phone". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 December 2006.
- Hugo, Graeme (September 2000). "Indonesian overseas contract workers HIV knowledge: A gap in information" (PDF). United Nations Development Program. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2007.
- Orozco, Manuel (November 2005). "Remittances – global opportunities for international person-to-person money transfers" (PDF). Columbia University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2006.
- Villalba, Noel (2005). "The Impact of MSAI Adult Education Programme on Poverty Reduction". DVV International. Retrieved 26 December 2006.
- "Could Indonesian maids replace Filipinas in Hong Kong?". Pacific Business News. 7 September 2004. Retrieved 26 December 2006.
- "Country Report on Human Rights Practices: Hong Kong". US Department of State. 2000.
- "Indonesia: The Damaging Debate on Rapes of Ethnic Chinese Women". Human Rights Watch. September 1998. Retrieved 9 January 2007.
- "Indonesian Consulate should fulfill its responsibility as protector of Indonesian citizens" (Press release). Indonesian Migrant Workers Union. 15 May 2005. Archived from the original on 1 March 2007. Retrieved 26 December 2006.
- "Ribuan BMI di Hong Kong Protes Standar Gaji (Thousands of Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong protest pay standard)" (in Indonesian). Media Indonesia Online. 30 November 2006. Archived from the original on 11 November 2007. Retrieved 26 December 2006.
Further reading
- Ford, Michele (2001). "Indonesian women as export commodity: notes from Tanjung Pinang" (PDF). Labour and Management in Development Journal. Retrieved 9 January 2007.
- Sim, Amy S.C. (2004). "The Cultural Economy of Illegal Migration: Migrant Workers Who Overstay in Hong Kong" (PDF). Nanyang Technological University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2007.
- "Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong". Radio International Singapore. 25 February 2006. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2007.