Ingrian War

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Ingrian War
Part of Time of Troubles

Depiction of the Battle of Novgorod
Date1610–1617
Location
Result

Swedish victory

Territorial
changes
  • Kexholm in Karelia and the province of Ingria — including the fortress of Nöteborg, (now Shlisselburg, Russia
    ).
  • Sweden returns to Russia
  • Belligerents
    Tsardom of Russia Tsardom of Russia Swedish Empire
    Commanders and leaders

    The Ingrian War (Swedish: Ingermanländska kriget) between the Swedish Empire and the Tsardom of Russia lasted between 1610 and 1617. It can be seen as part of Russia's Time of Troubles[1] and is mainly remembered for the attempt to put a Swedish duke on the Russian throne. It ended with a large Swedish territorial gain (including Ingria) in the Treaty of Stolbovo, which laid an important foundation to Sweden's Age of Greatness.[2]

    Prelude

    During Russia's

    Jacob de la Gardie joined his forces with the Russian commander Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky and marched from Novgorod towards Moscow
    in order to relieve the tsar.

    Sweden's involvement in Russian affairs gave King

    Moscow Kremlin
    .

    War

    In July 1611 a Swedish expeditionary corps under

    Gustavus Adolphus
    ) as their monarch.

    In the meantime, Gustavus Adolphus succeeded to the Swedish throne. The young king decided to press his brother's claim to the Russian throne even after the Poles had been expelled from Moscow by a

    Mikhail Romanov had been elected the new tsar.[3]
    He was the first tsar of the House of Romanov.

    While the Swedish statesmen envisaged the creation of a Trans-Baltic dominion extending northwards to

    De la Gardie Campaign
    .

    In 1613, the Swedish troops advanced towards Tikhvin and laid siege to the city but were repelled. The Russian counteroffensive failed to regain Novgorod, however. The Russian tsar refused to commit his troops to battle, and the war lumbered on until 1614 when the Swedes captured Gdov.

    The following year, they laid siege to

    Ingria with the townships of Ivangorod, Jama, Koporye, and Noteborg
    . Novgorod and Gdov were to be restored to Russia.

    As a result of the war, Russia was denied access to the

    Baltic sea for about a century, despite its persistent efforts to reverse the situation.[3] That led to the increased importance of Arkhangelsk for its trading connections with Western Europe
    .

    See also

    References

    Citations

    1. OCLC 77011698.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)[page needed
      ]
    2. ^ Nina Ringbom. "Ingermanländska kriget". historiesajten.se. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
    3. ^
      OCLC 620935678
      .
    4. OCLC 230750976.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link
      )

    Sources

    Further reading

    • Göransson, Göte (1994) Gustav II Adolf och hans folk. Höganäs: Bra böcker