Ingrian War
Ingrian War | |||||||||
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Part of Time of Troubles | |||||||||
Depiction of the Battle of Novgorod | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Tsardom of Russia | Swedish Empire | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
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The Ingrian War (Swedish: Ingermanländska kriget) between the Swedish Empire and the Tsardom of Russia lasted between 1610 and 1617. It can be seen as part of Russia's Time of Troubles[1] and is mainly remembered for the attempt to put a Swedish duke on the Russian throne. It ended with a large Swedish territorial gain (including Ingria) in the Treaty of Stolbovo, which laid an important foundation to Sweden's Age of Greatness.[2]
Prelude
During Russia's
Sweden's involvement in Russian affairs gave King
War
In July 1611 a Swedish expeditionary corps under
In the meantime, Gustavus Adolphus succeeded to the Swedish throne. The young king decided to press his brother's claim to the Russian throne even after the Poles had been expelled from Moscow by a
While the Swedish statesmen envisaged the creation of a Trans-Baltic dominion extending northwards to
In 1613, the Swedish troops advanced towards Tikhvin and laid siege to the city but were repelled. The Russian counteroffensive failed to regain Novgorod, however. The Russian tsar refused to commit his troops to battle, and the war lumbered on until 1614 when the Swedes captured Gdov.
The following year, they laid siege to
. Novgorod and Gdov were to be restored to Russia.As a result of the war, Russia was denied access to the
See also
References
Citations
- ]
- ^ Nina Ringbom. "Ingermanländska kriget". historiesajten.se. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- ^ OCLC 620935678.
- )
Sources
- public domain: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian). 1906.
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Further reading
- Göransson, Göte (1994) Gustav II Adolf och hans folk. Höganäs: Bra böcker ISBN 91-7119-128-3