Pope Innocent I

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Bishop of Rome
Statue in San Martino ai Monti, Rome
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began22 December 401[1]
Papacy ended12 March 417
PredecessorAnastasius I
SuccessorZosimus
Personal details
Born
Albano, Roman Empire
Died(417-03-12)12 March 417
Rome, Western Roman Empire
Sainthood
Feast day
  • 12 March
  • 28 July (13th–20th centuries)
Venerated in
Other popes named Innocent

Pope Innocent I (

Pelagian
controversy, confirming the decisions of the African synods.

The Catholic priest-scholar Johann Peter Kirsch, 1500 years later, described Innocent as a very energetic and highly gifted individual "...who fulfilled admirably the duties of his office".[2]

Family background

According to his biographer in the Liber Pontificalis, Innocent was a native of Albano Laziale and the son of a man called Innocentius.[2] On the other hand, in a letter to Demetriashis contemporary Jerome referred to him as the son of the previous pope, Anastasius I. It has, however, been suggested that Jerome was describing a link merely hierarchical rather than biological.[3] According to Urbano Cerri, Pope Innocent was a native of Albania.[4]

Pontificate

Innocent lost no opportunity to maintain and extend the authority of the

Pelagian controversy he took a decided view. He reinforced the decisions of the synod of the province of proconsular Africa, held in Carthage in 416. He accordingly confirmed the condemnation in 411 against Cælestius, who was of the Pelagian view. In the same year he wrote likewise to the fathers of the Numidian synod of Mileve who had appealed to him. Soon after this, five African bishops, among them St. Augustine, wrote a personal letter to Innocent explaining their own position on Pelagianism.[2] In addition he acted as metropolitan over the bishops of Italia Suburbicaria.[5][6]

The historian Zosimus, in his Historia Nova, suggests that during the sack of Rome in 410 by Alaric I, Innocent I was willing to permit private pagan practices as a temporary measure. However, Zosimus also suggests that this attempt by pagans to restore public worship failed due to lack of public interest, suggesting that Rome in the previous century had been successfully and permanently won over to Christianity.[5]

Among Innocent I's letters is one to Jerome and another to

John II, Bishop of Jerusalem, regarding annoyances to which the former had been subjected by the Pelagians at Bethlehem
.

He died on 12 March 417. Accordingly, his feast day is now celebrated on 12 March, though from the thirteenth to the twentieth century he was commemorated on 28 July.[7] His successor was Zosimus.

In 405, Pope Innocent sent a list of the sacred books to a Gallic bishop,

Easter Letter
mentioning the list of Scripture, both Old and New Testament, which he referred to as "canonized".

Relics

In 846,

The Church of Our Lady St Mary of Glastonbury upon its consecration.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Saint Innocent I | pope".
  2. ^ a b c  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Kirsch, Johann Peter (1910). "Pope Innocent I". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  3. ISSN 0042-6032
    .
  4. ^ Cerri, Urbano; Steel, Richard (1715). An account of the state of the Roman-Catholick religion throughout the world. Transl. To which is added, A discourse concerning the state of religion in England. Transl. With a large dedication to the present pope, by sir Richard Steele [really B. Hoadly.]. Oxford University. p. 2. albania.
  5. ^ a b Public Domain Kirsch, Johann Peter (1910). "Pope Innocent I". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  6. S2CID 170672101
  7. ISBN 978-88-209-7210-3
    )
  8. ^ a b "Text and translation of the list".
  9. ISBN 978-0-81322156-4
    ), p. 67
  10. ISBN 978-1-59856838-7
    ), p. 149
  11. ISBN 978-0-68481913-6
    ), p. 119
  12. ^ Birgit Heilmann, Aus Heiltum wird Geschichte. Der Gandersheimer Reliquienschatz in nachreformatorischer Zeit. Thomas Labusiak and Hedwig Röckelein, Regensburg, 2009 (Studien zum Frauenstift Gandersheim und seinen Eigenklöstern, vol. 1).
  13. ^ "Opening of the present church – Glastonbury Shrine".

External links

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Preceded by Pope
401–417 		Succeeded by
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