International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue

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The SAR Convention covers search and rescue at sea, as seen here in the rescue of shipwrecked survivors

The International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR Convention) is a maritime safety convention of the International Maritime Organization.[1][2] It entered into force on 22 June 1985.[1][3] The convention forms part of the legal framework covering Search and rescue at sea.[4]

The SAR Convention was adopted on 27 April 1979.[1][5] It entered into force on 22 June 1985.[1]

The Convention has been amended by IMO resolutions MSC.70(69) and MSC.155(78).[6] These respective amendments occurred in 1998 and in 2004 respectively.[7]

Content

The SAR Convention covers coordinated Search and rescue at sea, including the organisation of Air-sea rescue services.[1] The aim of the convention was to ensure agreed, standardised procedures for SAR around the world.

It establishes SAR regions (SARR) to allow coastal States to coordinate SAR provision.[6][8] This includes the establishment of 13 distinct SAR areas of the world's oceans.[6][5]

It also sets out the establishment of Rescue coordination centres around the world to control SAR operations.[1][6]

Ratification

As of October 2022, 114 countries were party to the Convention.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR)". International Maritime Organization. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
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  4. UNHCR
    . Retrieved 11 October 2022.
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  9. ^ "STATUS OF IMO TREATIES" (PDF). International Maritime Organization. Retrieved 12 October 2022.