Internet Chess Club
Type of site | Chess server |
---|---|
Available in | English, Catalan, French, German, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish |
Owner | Internet Chess Club, Inc. |
URL | www |
Commercial | Yes |
Launched | 1 March 1995 |
Current status | Online |
The Internet Chess Club (ICC) is a commercial
History
The first Internet chess server (ICS), programmed by Michael Moore and Richard Nash, was launched on 15 January 1992.[5] Players logged in by telnet, and the board was displayed as ASCII text. Bugs in the server software allowed illegal moves, false checkmates etc. Over time more and more features were added to ICS, such as Elo ratings and a choice of graphical interfaces. The playing pool grew steadily, many of the server bugs were fixed, and players began to have higher expectations for stability.
Later on in 1992,
Some programmers who had worked on the original ICS became unhappy with what they saw as the commoditization of their project. Led by Chris Petroff, they formed the Free Internet Chess Server (FICS), which to this day continues to allow everyone to access all features for free.[6]
On 29 May 2007, the World Chess Network was bought by the Internet Chess Club. It was then merged with Chess Live, another Internet chess server acquired by Internet Chess Club from GamesParlor. The result of the acquisition and merger was the formation of World Chess Live, a new Internet chess server that merged features of both services.[7] World Chess Live merged into, and become part of, the Internet Chess Club on 19 March 2012.[8] For some years, the Spanish on-line chess portal JaqueMate.org had technological support provided by ICC. The portal closed on 30 April 2013 with members transferred to ICC.[9]
Services available
ICC's core service is the facility to play chess games (and a number of chess variants) against other members and computers coupled with a
Software
ICC provides the proprietary Windows BlitzIn software, currently at version 3.11,
Criticism
The commercialisation of ICC was extensively criticised by users, particularly that Daniel Sleator was charging a subscription to use a system that had been developed by others. Following complaints by students, they were offered a 50% discount.[6]
The security of the system was criticised in December 2005 with claims that communications between ICC and users could easily be read and that the timestamping could be defeated.[1]
Internet Computer Chess Tournament
The Internet Computer Chess Tournament (CCT) was a chess tournament for computer chess programs held from 2000 to 2011. It was organised annually by the Internet Chess Club. The format was a
Edition | Year | Winner |
---|---|---|
1 | 2000 | Crafty |
2 | 2000 | Shredder
|
3 | 2001 | Fritz, Ferret |
4 | 2002 | Junior |
5 | 2003 | Ruffian |
6 | 2004 | Crafty |
7 | 2005 | Zappa |
8 | 2006 | Rybka |
9 | 2007 | Rybka |
10 | 2008 | Rybka, Naum |
11 | 2009 | Rybka |
12 | 2010 | Sjeng |
13 | 2011 | Sjeng |
See also
References
- ^ S2CID 33101.
- ^ "The New Age of Internet Chess", Susan Polgar, ChessCafe.com, 1 February 2005.
- ^ "Meek or Masterly, A Challenger Awaits", Lisa Scheer, The New York Times, 26 July 2001.
- ^ "Children and chess: a guide for educators", Alexey W. Root and John D., p.110.
- ^ "Internet Chess Anniversary – History", Free Internet Chess Server, Retrieved 14 September 2009.
- ^ a b "Pawns Call King a Rook", Brad Stone, Retrieved 14 September 2009.
- ^ Joel M. Berez and Martin Grund (29 May 2007). "WCL – Press release". World Chess Live. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to World Chess Live". World Chess Live. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
- ^ "JaqueMate cierra. ICC te abre sus puertas". JaqueMate.org. 30 April 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
- ^ "Benefits of ICC Membership". Internet Chess Club. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
- ^ "BlitzIn for Windows". Internet Chess Club. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
- ^ "ICC Dasher 1.5". Internet Chess Club. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
- ^ "ICGA - Computer Chess Tournaments Overview 1993-2004".
Further reading
- ISBN 978-0-7624-3726-9