Internet Explorer version history
Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated IE or MSIE) is a series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft and included as part of the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, starting in 1995.
The first version of Internet Explorer, (at that time named Microsoft Internet Explorer, later referred to as Internet Explorer 1) made its debut on August 24, 1995.
Originally Microsoft Internet Explorer only ran on Windows using
Internet Explorer has supported other operating systems with
), which have been discontinued.Since its first release, Microsoft has added features and technologies such as basic
The latest stable release has an interface allowing for use as both a desktop application, and as a Windows 8 application.
OS compatibility
IE versions, over time, have had widely varying OS compatibility, ranging from being available for many platforms and several versions of Windows to only a few versions of Windows. Many versions of IE had some support for an older OS but stopped getting updates. The increased growth of the Internet in the 1990s and 2000s means that current browsers with small market shares have more total users than the entire market early on. For example, 90% market share in 1997 would be roughly 60 million[2] users, but by the start of 2007 90% market share would equate to over 900 million users.[2] The result is that later versions of IE6 had many more users in total than all the early versions put together.
The release of IE7 at the end of 2006 resulted in a collapse of IE6 market share; by February 2007, market version share statistics showed IE6 at about 50% and IE7 at 29%.[3] Regardless of the actual market share, the most compatible version (across operating systems) of IE was 5.x, which had Mac OS 9 and Mac OS X, Unix, and most Windows versions available and supported for a short period in the late 1990s (although 4.x had a more unified codebase across versions). By 2007, IE had much narrower OS support, with the latest versions supporting only Windows XP Service Pack 2 and above. Internet Explorer 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, and 7.0 (Experimental) have also been unofficially ported to the Linux operating system from the project IEs4Linux.
Operating system | Latest stable IE version | Support date | Exceptions | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Microsoft Windows | 7 SP1 or later, Server 2008 R2 SP1 or later | 11.0.1000 | 2009–2020 | Continues to receive security patches. IE11 was later released for Windows Embedded 8 Standard and Server 2012. Windows Server 2012 will continue to receive security patches until 2026 with ESU |
8 RTM | 10.0.56 | 2012 | ||
Vista SP2, Server 2008 SP2, 7 RTM, Server 2008 R2 RTM | 9.0.195 | 2006–2011 | Windows Server 2008 continued to receive security patches until 2023 with ESU (and continues until 2024 with ESU for Azure customers) | |
XP SP2+, Server 2003 SP2, Vista RTM—SP1, Server 2008 RTM | 8.0.6001.18702 | 2001–2011 | Windows Embedded POSReady 2009 continued to receive security patches till 2019 | |
Server 2003 SP1 | 7.0.5730.13 | 2003–2008 | ||
ME, XP RTM—SP1, Server 2003 RTM
|
6.0 SP1 | 1996–2002 | ||
95, NT 4.0 SP3—SP6 | 5.5 SP2 | 1995–2001 | ||
3.1x, NT 3.51
|
5.01 SP2 | 1996–2001 | ||
NT 3.5, NT 4.0 RTM—SP2 | 3.02 | 1996–1997 | ||
NT 3.1 | 2.01 | 1996 | ||
macOS | 10.4–10.6 (IA-32, x64) | 5.2.3 (with Rosetta) | 2006 | |
10.1–10.5 (PPC) | 5.2.3 | 2000–2003 | ||
Classic Mac OS | 7.5.5–9.2.2 (PPC) | 5.1.7 (included) | 1996–2003 | |
7.1–8.1 (68k) | 4.0.1 (included) | 1996–1998 | ||
7.0.1 (68k) | 2.1 | 1996 | ||
OS/2 | 2.1–4.52 | 3.0 | ? | |
HP-UX | 5.01 SP1 | ? | ||
Solaris
|
5.01 SP1 | 1998-2001 |
Versions
Microsoft Internet Explorer 1.x
Microsoft Internet Explorer 1.0 made its debut on August 24, 1995. It was a reworked version of
Although not included, this software can also be installed on the original release of Windows 95.
Microsoft Internet Explorer (that is version 1.x) is no longer supported, or available for download from Microsoft. However, archived versions of the software can be found on various websites. Support for Internet Explorer 1.0 ended on December 31, 2001, the same day as Windows 95 and older Windows Versions.
Features
Microsoft Internet Explorer came with an install routine replacing a manual installation required by many of the existing web browsers.[10]
Microsoft Internet Explorer 2
Microsoft Internet Explorer 2 was released for Windows 95,
Microsoft Internet Explorer 3
Market share history snapshot for February 2005[13] |
---|
IE4: 0.07% |
IE5: 6.17% |
IE6: 82.79% |
Microsoft Internet Explorer 3 was released on August 13, 1996 and went on to be much more popular than its predecessors. Microsoft Internet Explorer 3 was the first major browser with
Backwards compatibility was handled by allowing users who upgraded to IE3 to still use the previous version, because the installation renamed the old version (incorporating the old version number) and stored it in the same directory.[16]
Microsoft Internet Explorer 4
Market share history snapshot for October 2008[17] |
---|
IE4: 0.01% |
IE5: 0.20% |
IE6: 37.01% |
IE7: 35.81% |
Microsoft Internet Explorer 4, released on September 22, 1997, deepened the level of integration between the web browser and the underlying operating system. Installing version 4 on Windows 95 or Windows NT 4.0 and choosing
Microsoft Internet Explorer 5
Microsoft Internet Explorer 5, launched on March 18, 1999, and subsequently included with
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 was released on August 24, 2001, a few months before
Windows Internet Explorer 7
Windows Internet Explorer 7 was released on October 18, 2006. It includes bug fixes, enhancements to its support for web standards,
Windows Internet Explorer 8
Windows Internet Explorer 8 was released on March 19, 2009. It is the first version of IE to pass the
Internet Explorer 8 is the last version of Internet Explorer to support
Windows Internet Explorer 9
Windows Internet Explorer 9 was released on March 14, 2011.
Internet Explorer 9 is only supported on
Internet Explorer was to be omitted from Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 in Europe, but Microsoft ultimately included it, with a browser option screen allowing users to select any of several web browsers (including Internet Explorer).[48][49][50][51][52]
Internet Explorer is now available on Xbox 360 with Kinect support, as of October 2012.[53]
Internet Explorer 10
Internet Explorer 10 became generally available on October 26, 2012, alongside Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012, but is by now supported on Windows Server 2012, while Windows Server 2012 R2 only supports Internet Explorer 11. It became available for Windows 7 on February 26, 2013.[54] Microsoft announced Internet Explorer 10 in April 2011, at MIX 11 in Las Vegas, releasing the first Platform Preview at the same time. At the show, it was said that Internet Explorer 10 was about three weeks in development.[55] This release further improves upon standards support, including HTML5 Drag & Drop and CSS3 gradients. Internet Explorer 10 drops support for Windows Vista and will only run on Windows 7 Service Pack 1 and later.[56] Internet Explorer 10 Release Preview was also released on the Windows 8 Release Preview platform.
Internet Explorer 11
Internet Explorer 11 is featured in a
Internet Explorer 11 was made available for Windows 7 users to download on November 7, 2013, with Automatic Updates in the following weeks.[68]
Internet Explorer 11's
Microsoft claimed that Internet Explorer 11, running the WebKit SunSpider JavaScript Benchmark, was the fastest browser as of October 15, 2013.[69]
Since January 12, 2016, only the most recent version of Internet Explorer offered for installation on any given Windows operating system is supported with security updates, lasting until the end of the support lifecycle for that Windows operating system. On Windows 7 and 8.1, only Internet Explorer 11 received security updates until the end of those Windows versions' support lifecycles.
Internet Explorer 11 follows the OS component lifecycle,
Release history for desktop Windows OS version
Color | Meaning |
---|---|
Pink | Old test release; no longer maintained |
Red | Old release; no longer maintained |
Violet, Purple | Old release; maintenance limited to WS08 paid security updates[Note 1]
|
Green | Current (final) release |
- Service packs are not included unless significant.
Major version | Minor version | Release date | Significant changes | Shipped with |
---|---|---|---|---|
Version 1
|
1.0 | August 24, 1995 | Initial release. | Plus! for Windows 95 |
1.5 | January 1996 | Intermediate release to bridge the gap between IE 1 and 2. | ||
Version 2 | 2.0 Beta | October 1995 | Support of HTML tables and other elements. | |
2.0 | November 22, 1995 | SSL, cookies, VRML, and Internet newsgroups. | Windows 95 OSR1 Windows NT 4.0 Internet Starter Kit | |
2.01 | August 1996 | Bug fix release. Last version for Windows NT 3.1. | ||
Version 3 | 3.0 Alpha 1 | March 1996 | Improved support of HTML tables, frames, and other elements. | |
3.0 Alpha 2 | May 29, 1996 | Support of VBScript and JScript. | ||
3.0 Beta 2 | July 17, 1996 | Support of CSS and Java .
|
||
3.0 | August 13, 1996 | Final release. | Windows 95 OSR2 | |
3.01 | October 30, 1996 | Bug fix release. | ||
3.02 | March 25, 1997 | Bug fix release. Last version for Windows NT 3.5. | ||
3.03 | August 1997 | Bug fix release. | ||
3.03 SP1 | August 1998 | Year 2000 compliance updates. | ||
Version 4 | 4.0 Beta 1 | April 1997 | Improved support of CSS and Microsoft DOM. | |
4.0 Beta 2 | July 1997 | Improved support of HTML and CSS. | ||
4.0 | September 22, 1997 | Improved support of HTML and CSS. | Windows 95 OSR 2.5 | |
4.01 | November 18, 1997 | Bug fix release. | Windows NT 4.0 Terminal Server Edition
| |
4.01 SP1 | May 15, 1998 | Vulnerability patch. | Windows 98 | |
4.01 SP2 | March 16, 1999 | Updates, included in IE 4.01 SP2. | ||
Version 5 | 5.0 Beta 1 | June 2, 1998 | Support of more CSS2 features. | |
5.0 Beta 2 | November 15, 1998 | Support of and more CSS properties. | ||
5.0 | March 18, 1999 | Final release. | Windows 98 SE | |
5.01 | November 8, 1999 | Bug fix release. | Windows 2000 | |
5.01 SP1 | August 15, 2000 | Vulnerability patch. | Windows 2000 SP1 | |
5.01 SP2 | May 16, 2001 | Vulnerability patch. Last version for Windows 3.1x and Windows NT 3.51 .
|
Windows 2000 SP2 | |
5.01 SP3 | August 29, 2002 | Updates, included in SP3. | Windows 2000 SP3 | |
5.01 SP4 | June 26, 2003 | Latest updates included with 2000 SP4. | Windows 2000 SP4 | |
5.5 Beta 1 | December 25, 1999 | Support of more CSS properties. Minor changes to support of frames. | Windows Neptune | |
5.5 | June 19, 2000 | Final release. | Windows ME | |
5.5 SP1 | October 20, 2000 | Vulnerability patch. | ||
5.5 SP2 | July 23, 2001 | Vulnerability patch. Last version for Windows 95. | ||
5.6 | August 18, 2000 | Released for Windows Whistler build 2257. | Windows Whistler | |
Version 6 | 6.0 Beta 1 | March 22, 2001 | More CSS changes and bug fixes to be more W3C-compliant. Add new feature Smart tag | |
6.0 | August 24, 2001 | Final release. Remove the Smart tag again. | Windows XP | |
6.0 SP1 | September 9, 2002 | Vulnerability patch. Last version for Windows NT 4.0, Windows 98, Windows 2000 and Windows ME. | Windows XP SP1 Windows Server 2003 | |
6.05 | October 1, 2003 | Released for Windows Longhorn build 4051-4094. | Windows Longhorn | |
6.0 SP2 | August 25, 2004 | Vulnerability patch. Popup/ActiveX blocker. Add-on manager.
|
Windows XP SP2 Windows Server 2003 SP1 | |
6.0 SP3 | April 21, 2008 | Latest updates included with XP SP3 and Server 2003 SP2. | Windows XP SP3 Windows Server 2003 SP2 | |
Version 7 | 7.0 Beta 1 | July 27, 2005 | Support of Tabbed browsing. Support for EV SSL certificate. Phishing filter .
|
Windows Vista Beta 1 |
7.0 Beta 2 Preview | January 31, 2006 | More CSS fixes. Web feeds platform integration. New GUI. Quick Tabs. | ||
7.0 Beta 2 | April 24, 2006 | Feature complete. More CSS fixes. Application compatibility fixes. | ||
7.0 Beta 3 | June 29, 2006 | Fixes rendering issues for CSS. | ||
7.0 RC 1 | August 24, 2006 | Improvements in performance, stability, security, application compatibility and final CSS adjustments. | ||
7.0 | October 18, 2006 | Final release. | Windows Vista | |
7.0 SP1 | February 4, 2008 | Vulnerability patch. | Windows Vista SP1 Windows Server 2008 | |
7.0 SP2 | May 26, 2009 | Latest updates included with Vista SP2 and Server 2008 SP2. | Windows Vista SP2 Windows Server 2008 SP2 | |
Version 8 | 8.0 Beta 1 | March 5, 2008 | CSS 2.1, Contextual Services. HTTP server connections for improved website responsiveness.
|
|
8.0 Beta 2 | August 27, 2008 | CSS 2.1 bug fixes. InPrivate browsing. Smart address bar. Search suggestions. Tab color grouping. Caret browsing.
|
Windows 7 Pre-Beta | |
8.0 Pre-RC 1 | December 11, 2008 | CSS bug fixes. Improved Developer Tools . Changes in Compatibility View. Improved Favorites management and other minor changes to UI. Changes to InPrivate browsing and blocking modes.
|
Windows 7 Beta | |
8.0 RC1 | January 26, 2009 | CSS bug fixes. Minor changes in favorites management and search bar. | ||
8.0[Note 2] | March 19, 2009 | Final release. Last version for Windows XP x64 Edition and Windows Server 2003.[80]
|
Windows 7 Windows Server 2008 R2 | |
8.0 SP1 | February 9, 2011 | Latest updates included with Win7 SP1 and Server 2008 R2 SP1. | Windows 7 SP1 Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 | |
Version 9 | 9.0 Platform Preview 1 v1.9.7745.6019 |
March 16, 2010 | Support for some CSS3 selectors (including border-radius property), HTML5 and SVG. New JavaScript engine (code name Chakra). Added support for graphics and web rendering hardware acceleration, using Direct2D and DirectWrite. | |
9.0 Platform Preview 2 v1.9.7766.6000 |
May 5, 2010 | Support for more functions in SVG, HTML5, DOM. Added support for all CSS3 selectors. JavaScript performance improvements. | ||
9.0 Platform Preview 3 v1.9.7874.6000 |
June 23, 2010 | Support for HTML5 <audio> , <video> and <canvas> tags. Support for WOFF fonts. JavaScript and graphics performance improvements.
|
||
9.0 Platform Preview 4 v1.9.7916.6000 |
August 4, 2010 | CSS bug fixes. Support for ECMAScript5 (ES5). JScript engine integrated into the core browser components (architectural change). Performance improvements. | ||
9.0 Beta & 9.0 Platform Preview 5 v1.9.7930.16406 |
September 15, 2010 | New UI, Download manager, New Tab page, Search in the address bar, Notification Bar, Add-on Performance Advisor | ||
9.0 Platform Preview 6 v1.9.8006.6000 |
October 28, 2010 | CSS3 2D transforms and HTML5 semantic tags. | ||
9.0 Platform Preview 7 v1.9.8023.6000 |
November 17, 2010 | Better JavaScript performance. | ||
9.0 Release Candidate & 9.0 Platform Preview 8 1.9.8080.16413 |
February 10, 2011 | Performance improvements, Tracking Protection, ActiveX Filtering, paste and navigate, enhancements to user interface, and support for the W3C Geolocation API. | ||
9.0[Note 1] | March 14, 2011 | Improved performance, improved Tracking Protection, and the option to pin multiple targets per page. Last version for Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008.[81] | ||
Version 10 | 10.0 Platform Preview 1 v2.10.1000.16394 |
April 12, 2011 | Support for CSS3 multi-column layout, CSS3 grid layout, CSS3 flexible box layout, CSS3 gradients, and ES5 strict mode. | |
10.0 Platform Preview 2 v2.10.1008.16421 |
June 29, 2011 | Support for Positioned Floats, CSS stylesheet limit lifted, CSSOM Floating Point Value support, Improved hit testing APIs, Media Query Listeners, HTML5: Support for async attribute on script elements, HTML5 Drag and Drop, HTML5 File API, HTML5 Sandbox, HTML5 Web Workers, and some Web Performance APIs. | ||
10.0 Developer Preview v10.0.8102.0 - Platform Preview 3 |
September 13, 2011 | Support for Windows 8, CSS 3D Transforms, CSS Text shadow, SVG Filter Effects, Spellchecking, Autocorrection, local storage with IndexedDB and the HTML5 Application Cache, Web Sockets, HTML5 History, and InPrivate tabs. | Windows 8 Developer Preview | |
10.0 Developer Preview v10.0.8103.0 - Platform Preview 4 |
November 29, 2011 | Windows 8 Developer Preview | ||
10.0 Consumer Preview v10.0.8250.0 - Platform Preview 5 |
February 29, 2012 | Improved performance and support for more HTML5.[82] | Windows 8 Consumer Preview | |
10.0 Release Preview v10.0.8400.0 - Platform Preview 6 |
May 31, 2012 | Windows 8 Release Preview | ||
10.0[Note 3] | October 26, 2012 | Final release. Only version for Windows 8. | Windows 8 Windows Server 2012 | |
Version 11 | 11.0 Preview 11.0.9431.0 |
June 26, 2013 | Windows 8.1 only. Improved support for HTML5 and CSS3. Support for WebGL and SPDY. New Modern UI-interface and developer tools. | Windows 8.1 Preview |
11.0 Release Preview 11.0.9431.0 |
September 18, 2013 | Windows 7 only. | ||
11.0 | October 17, 2013 | Final release. Last version for Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows Server 2012.[83] | Windows 8.1 Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows 10 Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2019 |
- ^ Windows Server 2008 IA64. As of January 14, 2020, Internet Explorer 9 support is only available to Windows Server 2008 users who paid for Extended Security Updates. Microsoft Support Lifecycle: Internet Explorer
- Windows Embedded POSReady 2009, and Windows Thin PC. Support for Internet Explorer 8 on these operating systems ended on January 8, 2019 and April 9, 2019, respectively, and Windows Thin PC was migrated to Internet Explorer 11 on January 10, 2017.Microsoft Support Lifecycle: Internet Explorer
- Windows Embedded 8 Standard. On January 31, 2020, these operating systems were migrated to Internet Explorer 11 and Internet Explorer 10 support ended.Microsoft Support Lifecycle: Internet Explorer
See also
- Internet Explorer
- Features of Internet Explorer
- History of Internet Explorer
References
- ^ "The History of Internet Explorer". News Center. Microsoft. August 25, 2005. Archived from the original on October 1, 2005.
- ^ a b "History and Growth of the Internet". Retrieved March 3, 2007.
- ^ "Market share for browsers, operating systems and search engines". Retrieved March 3, 2007.
- ^ a b c Elstrom, Peter (January 22, 1997). "MICROSOFT'S $8 MILLION GOODBYE TO SPYGLASS". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on June 29, 1997. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
- ^ a b c Thurrott, Paul (January 22, 1997). "Microsoft and Spyglass kiss and make up". WindowsITPro. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
- ^ "Windows 95, original release, without Internet Explorer?". betaarchive.com. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
- ^ a b c d Hardmeier, Sandi (August 25, 2005). "The History of Internet Explorer". Microsoft. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
- CNET Networks. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
- ^ a b Sink, Eric (April 15, 2003). "Memoirs From the Browser Wars". Eric Weblog. Ericsink.com. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ "Windows History". Microsoft. June 30, 2003. Archived from the original on October 2, 2003. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
- ^ "Computer History". islandnet.com.
- ^ a b c "Microsoft Internet Explorer Web Browser Available on All Major Platforms, Offers Broadest International Support". Microsoft.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
- ^ "Search Engine Market Share". marketshare.hitslink.com. November 2007. Retrieved September 26, 2010.
- ^ a b "Victor: Software empire pays high price | CNET News.com". News.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2008.
- ^ thespike67 (June 17, 2012). "Internet Explorer History". The Help Desk Corner. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "By having IE3 rename your previous version, Microsoft gives you a fallback in case IE3 crashes. IE3 also scans for Netscape bookmarks and converts them to IE3 favorites." Jonathan Chau (November 1, 1996). "Internet Explorer 3.0". Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2010.
- ^ "Browser Version Market Share". marketshare.hitslink.com. October 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2010.
- ^ "Supporting Offline Browsing in Applications and Components". Microsoft. August 15, 2017.
- ^ "WinPlanet IE4 Review". cws.internet.com.
- ^ "PC Pro IE4 Review". pcpro.co.uk. Archived from the original on March 21, 2005.
- ^ Stroud, Forrest. "MacUser IE 4 Review". macuser.co.uk. Archived from the original on February 9, 2005.
- ^ "KB197311". support.microsoft.com.
- ^ "MS Article ID 237787". support.microsoft.com.
- ^ "SMIL Standards and Microsoft Internet Explorer 6, 7, and 8". Archived from the original on June 3, 2007. Retrieved May 27, 2007.
- ^ "Using a web browser to access gopher space". Retrieved May 11, 2007.
- ^ "XPSP2 and its slightly updated user agent string". IEBlog. MSDN. September 2, 2004. Retrieved September 26, 2010. SV1 stands for "Security Version 1", referring to the set of security enhancements made for that release []. This version of Internet Explorer is more popularly known as IE6 SP2, given that it is included with Windows XP Service Pack 2, but this can lead to confusion when discussing Windows Server 2003, which includes the same functionality in the SP1 update to that operating system.
- ^ "Corporate IT just won't let IE6 die". Archived from the original on May 1, 2010. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
- ^ "The Internet Explorer 6 Countdown". Microsoft. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
- ^ Thurott, Paul (January 3, 2012). "Microsoft: IE 6 Usage Drops Below 1 Percent in US". Paul Thurott's Supersite for Windows. p. 1. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
- ^ Muchmore, Michael (January 4, 2012). "IE6 Usage Drops Below 1 Percent in U.S." PC Magazine. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
- ^ "Browser statistics". W3Schools. Retrieved August 4, 2008.
- ^ "Browser statistics". Statcounter. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- CBS Interactive. Archived from the originalon May 13, 2008. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- ^ Reimer, Jeremy (May 2, 2007). "Microsoft Drops Hints about Internet Explorer 8". Ars Technica. Condé Nast.
- NBCUniversal Media. Archived from the originalon August 20, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- CBS Interactive.
- ^ Keizer, Gregg (March 11, 2014). "US-CERT urges XP users to dump IE". Computerworld. IDG. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
- ^ "Internet Explorer Support Announcement". Microsoft Support Lifecycle. Microsoft. August 7, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
- ^ "Internet Explorer Support Lifecycle Policy FAQ". Microsoft Lifecycle Support Website. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- ^ a b "Microsoft Announces Global Availability of Internet Explorer 9" (Press release). Microsoft. March 14, 2011. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ^ Oiaga, Marcus (December 20, 2007). "Forget about IE8 – Onward to Internet Explorer 9 in Windows 7". Softpedia. SoftNews Net SRL. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ^ "Microsoft Announces Hardware-Accelerated HTML5, Pushes Boundaries on Web and Cloud Development". Microsoft News. March 16, 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
- ^ "Internet Explorer 9 system requirements". Microsoft. Retrieved July 9, 2011.
- ^ "HTML5, Hardware Accelerated: First IE9 Platform Preview Available for Developers". IEBlog. Microsoft. March 16, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ^ "Benefits of GPU-powered HTML5". IEBlog. Microsoft. April 9, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ^ "Meet WOFF, The Standard Web Font Format". IEBlog. Microsoft. April 23, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ^ "The Web Standards Project's Acid3 Test". Microsoft. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- Irish Times. December 16, 2009.
- Irish Times. December 17, 2009. p. 19.
- ^ "After years of fighting, Microsoft and EU settle antitrust case without rancor". The Seattle Times. December 16, 2009.
- ^ "Brussels accepts Microsoft's browser offer". Financial Times. United Kingdom.
- ^ "In E.U. Deal, Microsoft Allows Rival Browsers". Time. December 17, 2009. Archived from the original on December 19, 2009. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
- CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
- CBS Interactive. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
- ^ "Native HTML5: First IE10 Platform Preview Available for Download". IEBlog. Microsoft. April 12, 2011. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ^ Keizer, Gregg (April 13, 2011). "Windows Vista: No IE10 for you". Computerworld. Computerworld Inc. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
When Vista users try to install the IE10 preview, they see a dialog box that reads, "Windows Internet Explorer Platform Preview does not support any operating system earlier than Windows 7," after which the installation process terminates.
- ^ a b Thurrott, Paul (July 25, 2013). "Internet Explorer 11 Developer Preview for Windows 7". Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows. Penton. Archived from the original on July 26, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
- MSDN. Microsoft. June 26, 2013. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- MSDN. Microsoft. July 25, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
- MSDN. Microsoft. July 25, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
- ^ Bradley, Tony (July 26, 2013). "Why Internet Explorer 11 is the right browser for business". PC World. IDG. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
- ^ a b Brinkmann, Martin (July 25, 2013). "The Internet Explorer 11 Preview for Windows 7 is now available". Ghacks.net. ghacks Technology News. Archived from the original on July 27, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
- CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
- ^ "Microsoft teases Internet Explorer 11 WebGL support on Vine". The Verge. May 22, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
- MSDN. Microsoft. July 25, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
- Aol. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
- ^ Williams, Mike (July 26, 2013). "Internet Explorer 11 Developer Preview now available for Windows 7". BetaNews. BetaNews, Inc. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
- ^ "IE11 for Windows 7 Globally Available for Consumers and Businesses". Retrieved November 8, 2013.
- ^ "WebKit SunSpider JavaScript Benchmark Results". ie.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
- ^ "Support for older versions of Internet Explorer ends on January 12, 2016". Microsoft. January 5, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
- ^ Tung, Liam. "Microsoft makes final push to rid world of Internet Explorer 10". ZDNet. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- ^ "Lifecycle FAQ". support.microsoft.com. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- ^ "Lifecycle FAQ - Fixed Policy". docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
- ^ "Internet Explorer 11". docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
- ^ "Microsoft 365 apps say farewell to Internet Explorer 11". techcommunity.microsoft.com. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
- ^ Sean Lyndersay (May 19, 2021). "The future of Internet Explorer on Windows 10 is in Microsoft Edge". Microsoft. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ Tom Warren (June 25, 2021). "Windows 11 is deleting Internet Explorer". The Verge. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ "Lifecycle FAQ - Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge". docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
- ^ "What is Internet Explorer mode?". docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
- ^ Installing Internet Explorer 8
- ^ Installing Internet Explorer 9
- ^ Windows Consumer Preview: The Fifth IE10 Platform Preview
- ^ Internet Explorer 11 - FAQ for IT Pros
Further reading
- "Microsoft Windows Family Home Page". Windows History: Internet Explorer History. Archived from the original on October 2, 2003. Retrieved May 12, 2005.
- "Index DOT Html and Index DOT Css". Browser History: Windows Internet Explorer. Retrieved May 12, 2005.
- "Microsoft Windows Family Home Page". Windows History: Internet Explorer History. Archived from the original on October 2, 2003. Retrieved May 12, 2005.
- "Microsoft Knowledge Base". How to determine which version of Internet Explorer is installed. Retrieved November 6, 2005.