Interstate 65 in Kentucky
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
North end | I-65 at Indiana state line | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
State | Kentucky | |||
Counties | Simpson, Warren, Edmonson, Barren, Hart, LaRue, Hardin, Bullitt, Jefferson | |||
Highway system | ||||
| ||||
|
Interstate 65 (I-65) enters the US state of Kentucky from Tennessee, five miles (8.0 km) south of Franklin. It passes by the major cities of Bowling Green, Elizabethtown, and Louisville before exiting the state into Indiana
Route description
Along its 137.32-mile (221.00 km) length in Kentucky,[1] major attractions I-65 passes include the National Corvette Museum, Mammoth Cave National Park, Bernheim Arboretum and Research Forest, and Fort Knox before entering the state's largest metropolitan area, Louisville.
It has interchanges with three of the state's
I-65 also has interchanges with
The route is reportedly one of the heaviest traveled corridors in the US, with
The highway crosses the line between the Central Time Zone and Eastern Time Zone at the border of Hart and LaRue counties.
For most of 2016, the Ohio River Bridges Project routed all I-65 traffic onto the Abraham Lincoln Bridge (a six-lane cable-stayed bridge now carrying only northbound traffic) while rebuilding the deck of the 1963 John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge to accommodate six lanes of all-southbound traffic. The project is also completing the rebuild of the Kennedy Interchange just south of both bridges in Downtown Louisville.[2] On December 30, 2016, both I-65 bridges began using electronic toll collection (ETC) to charge motorists for their use of this previously toll-free Interstate crossing.[3]
History
When Interstate 65 signs first went up in Kentucky, state policy dictated that KY 65, a north–south route west of I-65, be renumbered. It was designated
Kentucky Turnpike
| |
---|---|
Length | 39.624 mi (63.769 km) |
Existed | 1956–1975 |
From July 25, 1954, until June 30, 1975, the portion of I-65 from I-264 in Louisville to the Western Kentucky Parkway in Elizabethtown was a
Original toll plazas and charges
The table below shows the original locations of the toll plazas and toll charges for consumer-sized, or class-one, vehicles.
Exit | Location[5] | Through cars charge | Enter or exit |
---|---|---|---|
94 | Elizabethtown (US 62) | $0.10 | N/A |
117 | Shepherdsville (KY 44) | $0.50 | $0.25 |
127 | Louisville (KY 1065/Outer Loop) | Free | $0.10 |
128 | Louisville (KY 1747/Fern Valley Road) | ||
Full-length trip | $0.60 |
Service areas
In addition to toll plazas, the Kentucky Turnpike also provided two service areas just south of Lebanon Junction and just north of Shepherdsville. They each provided a gas station and at least one fast food restaurant.[6] They both closed May 31, 1984. The former service areas were located in the median between the northbound and southbound lanes, and, when the former Turnpike was reconstructed into Interstate Highway standards in the early 1980s, this necessitated the removal of left exit and entrance ramps from the primary travel lanes. Initially, the rebuilt highway was routed around the service areas: to the east of the Shepherdsville service area allowing only southbound access and to the west of the Lebanon Junction service area allowing only northbound access; however, this arrangement was incompatible with the existing contracts with concession operators at the service areas. These contracts specified that both service areas would be accessible to both northbound and southbound traffic. Faced with either the construction of expensive crossover ramps at both locations or buying out the concession contracts, the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) elected to buy out the concession contracts and close both service areas.[7]
21st century
On November 15, 2006, the stretch of I-65 from Bowling Green to Louisville was renamed the Abraham Lincoln Memorial Highway.[8]
On February 12, 2007, a bill passed the Kentucky Senate to rename I-65 in Jefferson County the "Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway".[9] Signage was posted July 25, 2007.[10]
On July 15, 2007, Kentucky officially raised its speed limits on Interstate and state parkway highways to 70 mph (110 km/h). Until that date, Kentucky was the only state along I-65's path that had a speed limit of 65 mph (105 km/h).[11]
In 2008, Governor Steve Beshear ordered the entire route to be widened to a minimum of six lanes through the entire state. This project won an award under the "Under Budget—Medium" category in the Southeast Regional competition of the 2014 America's Transportation Awards.[12] The project was completed spring of 2019 with the final 10-mile (16 km) stretch between Sonora and Elizabethtown. [citation needed]
In July 2017, the KYTC opened a new interchange of I-65 at milemarker 30 to provide access to the Kentucky Transpark near Bowling Green. The $66.8-million project, which began in 2016, would improve traffic conditions along I-65 and
Exit list
County | Location | mi[14] | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kentucky–Tennessee line | 0.00 | 0.00 | I-65 south – Nashville | Continuation into Tennessee | ||||
121 | SR 109 (Vaughn Parkway) – Portland, Welcome Center | Exit number based on Tennessee mileage; southbound collector-distributor lane provides access to and from interchange and Welcome Center, and begins in Kentucky; opened on November 27, 2019[15] | ||||||
US 31W (Main Street) – Franklin | ||||||||
5.979 | 9.622 | 6 | KY 100 (Scottsville Road) – Scottsville, Franklin | |||||
Warren | | 20.568 | 33.101 | 20 | I-165 north / KY 9007 south – Owensboro, Scottsville | Formerly signed as exits 20A and 20B (former-William H. Natcher Parkway); southern terminus of I-165; northern terminus of KY 9007; I-165 exits 1B-A; KY 9007 exits 1A-B | ||
Bowling Green | 22.388 | 36.030 | 22 | US 231 (Scottsville Road) – Scottsville, Bowling Green | ||||
| 25.732 | 41.412 | 26 | KY 234 (Cemetery Road) – Bowling Green | ||||
US 31W – Bowling Green | Serves National Corvette Museum | |||||||
| 30 | US 68 – Bowling Green | Serves Kentucky Transpark; exit opened July 6, 2017[16][17] | |||||
Oakland | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |||||||
US 68 – Smiths Grove, Scottsville | Also serves Nolin River Reservoir | |||||||
Barren | | 43.135 | 69.419 | 43 | Cumberland Parkway east – Somerset, Glasgow | Cumberland Parkway exit 1A-B; Future I-365 | ||
Edmonson |
No major junctions | |||||||
US 31W – Park City, Brownsville | Serves Mammoth Cave National Park | |||||||
Cave City | 52.423 | 84.367 | 53 | KY 70 (Mammoth Cave Road) to KY 90 – Cave City, Glasgow | ||||
KY 335 – Horse Cave | ||||||||
US 31W (Main Street) – Munfordville | ||||||||
| 70.407 | 113.309 | 71 | Central time zone | ||||
Eastern time zone | ||||||||
US 31W – Sonora | ||||||||
| 85.686 | 137.898 | 86 | US 31W – Glendale | ||||
Southbound exit to Dixie Avenue, Serves Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park; WK Parkway exit 137 | ||||||||
93.345 | 150.224 | 93 | trumpet interchange | |||||
94.154 | 151.526 | 94 | US 62 (Mulberry Street) / KY 61 – Elizabethtown | |||||
| 102.533 | 165.011 | 102 | KY 313 (Joe Prather Highway) – Radcliff, Vine Grove | ||||
Bullitt | Lebanon Junction | 104.698 | 168.495 | 105 | KY 61 (Preston Highway) – Boston, Lebanon Junction | |||
| 111.773 | 179.881 | 112 | KY 245 (Clermont Road) – Bardstown, Clermont | ||||
Shepherdsville | 114 | KY 3538 (Ohm Drive) to KY 61 – Shepherdsville | Exit opened March 1, 2021[18] | |||||
115.574 | 185.998 | 116 | KY 480 (Cedar Grove Road) to KY 61 | |||||
116.639 | 187.712 | 117 | KY 44 (4th Street) – Mt. Washington, Shepherdsville | |||||
| 121.722 | 195.893 | 121 | KY 1526 (John Harper Highway) | ||||
KY 841 | I-265 exit 10; signed as exits 125A (east) & 125B (west) northbound | |||||||
| 126.746 | 203.978 | 127 | Okolona, Fairdale | Southbound split exit (east) and (west) | |||
Louisville | 128.328 | 206.524 | 128 | KY 1747 (Fern Valley Road) | ||||
129.802 | 208.896 | 130 | KY 61 (Preston Highway) / Grade Lane | |||||
130.710 | 210.357 | 131A | I-264 (Watterson Expressway) – Louisville International Airport | I-264 exit 12; signed as exits 131A (east) and 131B (west) southbound | ||||
130.792 | 210.489 | 131B | Kentucky Exposition Center | |||||
132.601 | 213.401 | 132 | KY 1631 (Crittenden Drive) – Kentucky Exposition Center | No access back to I-65 Northbound (must use exit 133 from Warnock Street) | ||||
132.955 | 213.970 | 133 | Eastern Parkway ) | No access from I-65 Southbound to (Eastern Parkway, must use Arthur Street)or back to I-65 northbound (must use Warnock Street for I-65 North) | ||||
133.767 | 215.277 | 134 | KY 61 south (Arthur Street) | South end of KY 61 overlap; no northbound exit to Preston Street | ||||
133.978 | 215.617 | 134A | KY 61 north (Preston Street) | North end of KY 61 overlap; northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
134.145 | 215.885 | 134B | Woodbine Street | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
134.675 | 216.738 | 135 | St. Catherine Street west | |||||
135.195– 135.384 | 217.575– 217.879 | 136A | Chestnut Street, Broadway (US 150) | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
135.649 | 218.306 | 136B | Brook Street | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | ||||
135.649– 135.919 | 218.306– 218.740 | 136C | Muhammad Ali Boulevard, Jefferson Street – Downtown Louisville | |||||
136.421 | 219.548 | 137 | I-64 exit 5; I-71 exit 1; last free exit before toll bridge | |||||
Ohio River | 137.318 | 220.992 | Abraham Lincoln Bridge (northbound toll; E-ZPass or pay-by-plate) John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge (southbound toll; E-ZPass or pay-by-plate) | |||||
Indianapolis | Continuation into Indiana | |||||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
Auxiliary routes
- I-165: A spur running from I-65 in Bowling Green to Owensboro. Formerly the William H. Natcher Parkway.
- KY 841 for its entire length and is known as the Gene Snyder Freeway. Construction of the Lewis and Clark Bridgeover the Ohio River to connect the Kentucky segment of I-265 with the Indiana segment was completed and opened to traffic on December 18, 2016.
- I-365: This is the future designation of the Cumberland Parkwayonce the latter is upgraded to interstate standards.
See also
- Ohio River Bridges Project
- Roads in Louisville, Kentucky
References
- ^ a b Adderly, Kevin (January 27, 2016). "Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as of December 31, 2015". Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
- ^ "The Ohio River Bridges". Ohio River Bridges Project. March 31, 2016. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
- ^ Mitchell, Kyle (December 29, 2016). "Last-minute rush hits RiverLink offices hours before tolling begins". Louisville, KY: WDRB. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- ISBN 0-8131-1772-0.
- Kentucky Department of Highways (1973). Kentucky Official Highway and Parkway Map(PDF) (Map). c. 1:760,320. Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Highways. Kentucky Turnpike and Interstate 65 (Toll schedule) inset. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^ West, Gary P. (March 8, 2015). "Turnpike's glass house restaurants a memory". Bowling Green Daily News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
- The Courier-Journal. Louisville.
- ISBN 978-1-6050-1034-2.
- The Courier-Journal. Louisville, KY.
- ^ Shafer, Sheldon S. (July 25, 2007). "Mayor, Democrats back I-65 King plan". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, KY. Retrieved July 30, 2007.
- ^ "Governor Fletcher Signs Speed Limit Bill" (Press release). Commonwealth of Kentucky. March 21, 2007. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. Retrieved March 22, 2007.
- ^ ”I-65 widening project wins regional transportation award”. Barren County Progress, September 4, 2014, page 14.
- ^ Sergent, Don (July 5, 2017). "New I-65 exit improves access to Transpark". Bowling Green Daily News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
- ^ Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (December 22, 2007). "HIS Expanded Milepoint Route Log Extract". Archived from the original on November 9, 2007.
- ^ "Tennessee Department of Transportation announces New I-65 Interchange at SR 109 is Now Open". Clarksville Online. November 27, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ "A new Interstate 65 interchange and connector road opens in Warren County" (PDF) (Press release). Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. July 6, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
- ^ Doyle, Darren (July 6, 2017). "Grand Opening of New I-65 Exit 30 Held Today At Ky Transpark" Archived October 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. EdmonsonVoice.com Archived June 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
- ^ Vogt, Dustin (March 1, 2021). "New I-65 interchange ramp in Bullitt County open for traffic". WAVE 3. Archived from the original on June 6, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
External links
- Media related to Interstate 65 in Kentucky at Wikimedia Commons