Interstate 65 in Kentucky

Route map:
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

I-71 in Louisville
North end I-65 at Indiana state line
Location
CountryUnited States
StateKentucky
CountiesSimpson, Warren, Edmonson, Barren, Hart, LaRue, Hardin, Bullitt, Jefferson
Highway system
  • Kentucky State Highway System
I-64
KY 66

Interstate 65 (I-65) enters the US state of Kentucky from Tennessee, five miles (8.0 km) south of Franklin. It passes by the major cities of Bowling Green, Elizabethtown, and Louisville before exiting the state into Indiana

.

Route description

Along its 137.32-mile (221.00 km) length in Kentucky,[1] major attractions I-65 passes include the National Corvette Museum, Mammoth Cave National Park, Bernheim Arboretum and Research Forest, and Fort Knox before entering the state's largest metropolitan area, Louisville.

It has interchanges with three of the state's

Martha Layne Collins Bluegrass Parkway
.

I-65 also has interchanges with

I-71 along the south bank of the Ohio River in central Louisville. From there, northbound motorists on I-65 cross into Indiana on the Abraham Lincoln Bridge, while southbound I-65 traffic enters Kentucky from Jeffersonville, Indiana, via the John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge
.

The route is reportedly one of the heaviest traveled corridors in the US, with

average daily traffic volumes of 50,000 to 70,000 vehicles.[citation needed] Most of the route has been widened to six lanes throughout the state. The widest stretch of I-65 in its entirety is in Louisville, at Kentucky Route 1065
(KY 1065, Outer Loop) where the mainline is 14 lanes wide, with seven lanes on each side.

I-65 northbound at the former William H. Natcher Parkway (now I-165) in Bowling Green, Kentucky, with Clearview font signage in 2007

The highway crosses the line between the Central Time Zone and Eastern Time Zone at the border of Hart and LaRue counties.

For most of 2016, the Ohio River Bridges Project routed all I-65 traffic onto the Abraham Lincoln Bridge (a six-lane cable-stayed bridge now carrying only northbound traffic) while rebuilding the deck of the 1963 John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge to accommodate six lanes of all-southbound traffic. The project is also completing the rebuild of the Kennedy Interchange just south of both bridges in Downtown Louisville.[2] On December 30, 2016, both I-65 bridges began using electronic toll collection (ETC) to charge motorists for their use of this previously toll-free Interstate crossing.[3]

History

When Interstate 65 signs first went up in Kentucky, state policy dictated that KY 65, a north–south route west of I-65, be renumbered. It was designated

KY 259
, which matched the telephone exchange prefix of the largest town it serves, Leitchfield.

Kentucky Turnpike

Louisville
Length39.624 mi (63.769 km)
Existed1956–1975

From July 25, 1954, until June 30, 1975, the portion of I-65 from I-264 in Louisville to the Western Kentucky Parkway in Elizabethtown was a

cardinal, the state bird of Kentucky. Unlike most states, Kentucky law requires that tolls be removed when the original construction bonds are paid off and cannot be extended. The road was thus the first of the state's extensive system of toll roads to be made free.[4] Unlike the other roads, which maintain their separate names when becoming toll-free, the Kentucky Turnpike signs were removed with the tollbooths
.

Original toll plazas and charges

The table below shows the original locations of the toll plazas and toll charges for consumer-sized, or class-one, vehicles.

Exit Location[5] Through cars charge Enter or exit
94 Elizabethtown (US 62) $0.10 N/A
117 Shepherdsville (KY 44) $0.50 $0.25
127 Louisville (KY 1065/Outer Loop) Free $0.10
128 Louisville (KY 1747/Fern Valley Road)
Full-length trip $0.60

Service areas

In addition to toll plazas, the Kentucky Turnpike also provided two service areas just south of Lebanon Junction and just north of Shepherdsville. They each provided a gas station and at least one fast food restaurant.[6] They both closed May 31, 1984. The former service areas were located in the median between the northbound and southbound lanes, and, when the former Turnpike was reconstructed into Interstate Highway standards in the early 1980s, this necessitated the removal of left exit and entrance ramps from the primary travel lanes. Initially, the rebuilt highway was routed around the service areas: to the east of the Shepherdsville service area allowing only southbound access and to the west of the Lebanon Junction service area allowing only northbound access; however, this arrangement was incompatible with the existing contracts with concession operators at the service areas. These contracts specified that both service areas would be accessible to both northbound and southbound traffic. Faced with either the construction of expensive crossover ramps at both locations or buying out the concession contracts, the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) elected to buy out the concession contracts and close both service areas.[7]

21st century

On November 15, 2006, the stretch of I-65 from Bowling Green to Louisville was renamed the Abraham Lincoln Memorial Highway.[8]

On February 12, 2007, a bill passed the Kentucky Senate to rename I-65 in Jefferson County the "Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway".[9] Signage was posted July 25, 2007.[10]

On July 15, 2007, Kentucky officially raised its speed limits on Interstate and state parkway highways to 70 mph (110 km/h). Until that date, Kentucky was the only state along I-65's path that had a speed limit of 65 mph (105 km/h).[11]

In 2008, Governor Steve Beshear ordered the entire route to be widened to a minimum of six lanes through the entire state. This project won an award under the "Under Budget—Medium" category in the Southeast Regional competition of the 2014 America's Transportation Awards.[12] The project was completed spring of 2019 with the final 10-mile (16 km) stretch between Sonora and Elizabethtown. [citation needed]

In July 2017, the KYTC opened a new interchange of I-65 at milemarker 30 to provide access to the Kentucky Transpark near Bowling Green. The $66.8-million project, which began in 2016, would improve traffic conditions along I-65 and

US 68 just east of Bowling Green.[13] The second phase is building a two-lane connector road running from US 68 to US 31W between Bowling Green and Oakland, thus relieving congestion problems on both U.S. Routes. This was the first new exit on I-65 since 2002, when the interchange with KY 234 was built to connect downtown Bowling Green from the freeway.[citation needed
]

Exit list

CountyLocationmi[14]kmExitDestinationsNotes
KentuckyTennessee line0.000.00
I-65 south – Nashville
Continuation into Tennessee
121 SR 109 (Vaughn Parkway) – Portland, Welcome CenterExit number based on Tennessee mileage; southbound collector-distributor lane provides access to and from interchange and Welcome Center, and begins in Kentucky; opened on November 27, 2019[15]
US 31W (Main Street) – Franklin
5.9799.6226 KY 100 (Scottsville Road) – Scottsville, Franklin
Warren20.56833.10120

I-165 north / KY 9007 south – Owensboro, Scottsville
Formerly signed as exits 20A and 20B (former-William H. Natcher Parkway); southern terminus of I-165; northern terminus of KY 9007; I-165 exits 1B-A; KY 9007 exits 1A-B
Bowling Green22.38836.03022 US 231 (Scottsville Road) – Scottsville, Bowling Green
25.73241.41226 KY 234 (Cemetery Road) – Bowling Green
US 31W – Bowling Green
Serves National Corvette Museum
30
US 68 – Bowling Green
Serves Kentucky Transpark; exit opened July 6, 2017[16][17]
Oakland
Northbound exit and southbound entrance
Also serves Nolin River Reservoir
Barren43.13569.41943
Cumberland Parkway east – Somerset, Glasgow
Cumberland Parkway exit 1A-B; Future I-365
Edmonson
No major junctions
US 31W – Park City, Brownsville
Serves Mammoth Cave National Park
Cave City52.42384.36753
KY 70 (Mammoth Cave Road) to KY 90 – Cave City, Glasgow
KY 335 – Horse Cave
US 31W (Main Street) – Munfordville
70.407113.30971
Central time zone
Eastern time zone
US 31W – Sonora
85.686137.89886
US 31W – Glendale
Southbound exit to Dixie Avenue, Serves Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park; WK Parkway exit 137
93.345150.22493
trumpet interchange
94.154151.52694 US 62 (Mulberry Street) / KY 61 – Elizabethtown
102.533165.011102 KY 313 (Joe Prather Highway) – Radcliff, Vine Grove
BullittLebanon Junction104.698168.495105 KY 61 (Preston Highway) – Boston, Lebanon Junction
111.773179.881112 KY 245 (Clermont Road) – Bardstown, Clermont
Shepherdsville114
KY 3538 (Ohm Drive) to KY 61 – Shepherdsville
Exit opened March 1, 2021[18]
115.574185.998116
KY 480 (Cedar Grove Road) to KY 61
116.639187.712117 KY 44 (4th Street) – Mt. Washington, Shepherdsville
121.722195.893121 KY 1526 (John Harper Highway)
KY 841
I-265 exit 10; signed as exits 125A (east) & 125B (west) northbound
126.746203.978127
Okolona, Fairdale
Southbound split exit (east) and (west)
Louisville128.328206.524128 KY 1747 (Fern Valley Road)
129.802208.896130 KY 61 (Preston Highway) / Grade Lane
130.710210.357131A I-264 (Watterson Expressway) – Louisville International AirportI-264 exit 12; signed as exits 131A (east) and 131B (west) southbound
130.792210.489131BKentucky Exposition Center
132.601213.401132 KY 1631 (Crittenden Drive) – Kentucky Exposition CenterNo access back to I-65 Northbound (must use exit 133 from Warnock Street)
132.955213.970133
Eastern Parkway
)
No access from I-65 Southbound to (Eastern Parkway, must use Arthur Street)or back to I-65 northbound (must use Warnock Street for I-65 North)
133.767215.277134
KY 61 south (Arthur Street)
South end of KY 61 overlap; no northbound exit to Preston Street
133.978215.617134A
KY 61 north (Preston Street)
North end of KY 61 overlap; northbound exit and southbound entrance
134.145215.885134BWoodbine StreetNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
134.675216.738135St. Catherine Street west
135.195–
135.384
217.575–
217.879
136AChestnut Street, Broadway (US 150)Northbound exit and southbound entrance
135.649218.306136BBrook StreetNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
135.649–
135.919
218.306–
218.740
136CMuhammad Ali Boulevard, Jefferson Street – Downtown Louisville
136.421219.548137
I-71 north – Lexington, St. Louis, Cincinnati
I-64 exit 5; I-71 exit 1; last free exit before toll bridge
Ohio River137.318220.992Abraham Lincoln Bridge (northbound toll; E-ZPass or pay-by-plate)
John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge (southbound toll; E-ZPass or pay-by-plate)


Indianapolis
Continuation into Indiana
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Auxiliary routes

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Adderly, Kevin (January 27, 2016). "Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as of December 31, 2015". Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  2. ^ "The Ohio River Bridges". Ohio River Bridges Project. March 31, 2016. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  3. ^ Mitchell, Kyle (December 29, 2016). "Last-minute rush hits RiverLink offices hours before tolling begins". Louisville, KY: WDRB. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  4. .
  5. (PDF) (Map). c. 1:760,320. Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Highways. Kentucky Turnpike and Interstate 65 (Toll schedule) inset. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  6. ^ West, Gary P. (March 8, 2015). "Turnpike's glass house restaurants a memory". Bowling Green Daily News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  7. The Courier-Journal. Louisville
    .
  8. .
  9. The Courier-Journal
    . Louisville, KY.
  10. ^ Shafer, Sheldon S. (July 25, 2007). "Mayor, Democrats back I-65 King plan". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, KY. Retrieved July 30, 2007.
  11. ^ "Governor Fletcher Signs Speed Limit Bill" (Press release). Commonwealth of Kentucky. March 21, 2007. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. Retrieved March 22, 2007.
  12. ^ ”I-65 widening project wins regional transportation award”. Barren County Progress, September 4, 2014, page 14.
  13. ^ Sergent, Don (July 5, 2017). "New I-65 exit improves access to Transpark". Bowling Green Daily News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  14. ^ Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (December 22, 2007). "HIS Expanded Milepoint Route Log Extract". Archived from the original on November 9, 2007.
  15. ^ "Tennessee Department of Transportation announces New I-65 Interchange at SR 109 is Now Open". Clarksville Online. November 27, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
  16. ^ "A new Interstate 65 interchange and connector road opens in Warren County" (PDF) (Press release). Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. July 6, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  17. ^ Doyle, Darren (July 6, 2017). "Grand Opening of New I-65 Exit 30 Held Today At Ky Transpark" Archived October 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. EdmonsonVoice.com Archived June 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  18. ^ Vogt, Dustin (March 1, 2021). "New I-65 interchange ramp in Bullitt County open for traffic". WAVE 3. Archived from the original on June 6, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.

External links

KML is from Wikidata


Interstate 65
Previous state:
Tennessee
Kentucky Next state:
Indiana