Iosif Popov
Iosif Ivanovich Popov | |
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Leningrad, Soviet Union | |
Allegiance |
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Service/ |
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Years of service | 1917, 1918–1958 |
Rank | Major general |
Commands held | |
Battles/wars | |
Awards |
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Iosif Ivanovich Popov (Russian: Ио́сиф Ива́нович Попо́в; 15 September 1898 – 6 December 1962) was a Soviet Army major general who held corps command during World War II.
Early life, World War I, and Russian Civil War
Iosif Ivanovich Popov was born on 15 September 1898 in
From April 1919 he served as officer for special assignments under the 9th Army commander. With these units he fought on the Southern Front against the Don Army and the Armed Forces of South Russia in the region of Povorino, Novocherkassk, Borisoglebsk, Verkhne-Chirsky, and Konstantinovskaya. From April to August 1920, Popov commanded the separate cavalry brigade of the Consolidated Division of P.A. Solodukhin, which became the 47th Cavalry Regiment of the 47th Rifle Division. He led it in the Polish–Soviet War in the region of fortified points of Vinnytsia, Gaysin, Letichev, Voronovitsy, Dashkovtsy and others. From September he commanded the 14th Reserve Cavalry Battalion under the Formation Directorate of the 14th Army. From April 1921 he commanded the 1st Cavalry Regiment of the Brigade of G.I. Kotovsky, fighting in the suppression of the Tambov Rebellion and then in battles against the armed forces of Yuriy Tyutyunnyk in Ukraine. Twice wounded during the war, Popov was awarded the Order of the Red Banner twice (in 1923 and 1924) for his "courage and heroism".[1]
Interwar period
From December 1922, Popov commanded the 2nd Brigade of Poor Peasants of Ukraine of the 4th, then the 3rd Cavalry Division. From October 1924 to August 1925 he completed the Red Army Higher Officers Improvement Course, then was appointed commander of the 3rd Brigade of the 8th Gomel (renamed the 8th Orenburg) Territorial Cavalry Division. From September 1926 he served as military instructor of the Kiev Veterinary and Zootechnical Institute and then the
World War II
After
On 14 November 1942, Popov, promoted to major general on 14 October,[2] was appointed deputy commander of the 41st Army, during a period in which it defended on the line west and southwest of Bely, then in heavy combat actions against the Rzhev-Vyazma group of German troops. During December 1942 and January 1943 Popov temporarily commanded the 279th Rifle Division. On 21 March 1943, the 41st Army headquarters, after transferring its troops to the 39th and 43rd Armies, was withdrawn to the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (RVGK) before being disbanded by 9 April. During this period, Popov temporarily served as army commander.[1]
In April, Popov was appointed commander of the 33rd Guards Rifle Corps, which became part of the 5th Guards Army of the Steppe Military District in July. He led the corps in the Battle of Kursk, during which it fought alongside the 32nd Guards Rifle Corps of the army in heavy defensive battles in the Psel in the region of Oboyan, halting the advance of the 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler. The division then fought in the counterattack of the front in the Battle of Prokhorovka, During these actions, Popov demonstrated "heroism, courage, and firmness" in directing the units of the corps.[1]
Placed at the disposal of the Main Personnel Directorate in August, Popov was appointed commander of the
Postwar
After the end of the war, Popov commanded the
Awards
Popov was a recipient of the following awards and decorations:[1]
- Order of Lenin (2)
- Order of the Red Banner (6)
- Order of Kutuzov, 2nd class
- Medals
References
Citations
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Tsapayev & Goremykin 2014, pp. 80–82.
- ^ "Документ 1694. О присвоении воинских званий высшему начальствующему составу Красной Армии" [Document 1694: On the assignment of military ranks to senior commanders of the Red Army]. Documents of the Soviet era (in Russian). 14 October 1942. p. 1. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
Bibliography
- Tsapayev, D.A.; et al. (2014). Великая Отечественная: Комдивы. Военный биографический словарь [The Great Patriotic War: Division Commanders. Military Biographical Dictionary] (in Russian). Vol. 5. Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole. ISBN 978-5-9950-0457-8.