Ipomoea carnea

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Ipomoea carnea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
Genus: Ipomoea
Species:
I. carnea
Binomial name
Ipomoea carnea
Jacq., 1760
Synonyms
  • Convolvulus batatilla Kunth, 1819
  • Ipomoea fistulosa Mart. ex Choisy, 1845
  • Batatas crassicaulis Benth., 1845
  • Ipomoea gossypioides Parodi, 1877
  • Ipomoea texana J.M.Coult., 1890
  • Ipomoea fruticosa Kuntze, 1891
  • Ipomoea fistulosa v. nicaraguensis Donnell Smith, 1894
  • Ipomoea fistulosa f. albiflora Chodat & Hassl., 1905
  • Ipomoea crassicaulis (Bentham) B. L. Robinson, 1916
  • Ipomoea crassicaulis v. goodellii O.Deg., 1936

Ipomoea carnea, the pink morning glory, is a species of morning glory that grows as a bush. This flowering plant has heart-shaped leaves that are a rich green and 6–9 inches (15–23 cm) long. It can be easily grown from seeds. These seeds are toxic and it can be hazardous to cattle; the toxicity is related to the swainsonine produced by its endophytes,[1] and to bioaccumulation of selenium in the leaves but mostly in the seeds.[2]

The stem of I. carnea can be used for making paper.[3] The plant is also of medicinal value.[3] It contains a component identical to marsilin, a sedative and anticonvulsant.[3] A glycosidic saponin has also been purified from I. carnea with anticarcinogenic and oxytocic properties.[3]

One selection of I. carnea, 'Inducer', has been used as a

sweetpotato cultivars which otherwise prove reticent to produce flowers.[4]

Another common name is "bush morning glory", but particularly in temperate North America, that usually refers to I. leptophylla.

In Brazil, I. carnea (in addition to other common names) is known as canudo-de-pito, literally "pipe-cane", as its hollow stems were used to make tubes for tobacco pipes. It thus became the namesake of Canudos, a religious community in the sertão of Bahia, over which the War of Canudos was fought 1893–1897.

  • Leaves of an Ipomoea carnea plant.
    Leaves of an Ipomoea carnea plant.
  • Ipomoea carnea flowers
    Ipomoea carnea flowers
  • Flowers in Ranchi, India
    Flowers in Ranchi, India
  • Pollen grains taken from plant in Bastar, Chhattisgarh, India
    Pollen grains taken from plant in Bastar, Chhattisgarh, India

References

Media related to Ipomoea carnea at Wikimedia Commons

External links