Ipswich Town F.C.
Full name | Ipswich Town Football Club | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | The Blues The Tractor Boys | |||
Founded | 16 October 1878 | |||
Ground | Portman Road | |||
Capacity | 30,017[1] | |||
Owner | Gamechanger 20 Ltd | |||
Chairman | Mark Ashton | |||
Manager | Kieran McKenna | |||
League | Premier League | |||
2023–24 | EFL Championship, 2nd of 24 (promoted) | |||
Website | itfc.co.uk | |||
| ||||
Ipswich Town Football Club is a professional football club based in Ipswich, Suffolk, East Anglia, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football, following back to back promotions from League One and the Championship.
Ipswich Town were founded in 1878 but did not turn professional until 1936; the club was elected to the
Ipswich play their home games at Portman Road. They have a long-standing rivalry with Norwich City, against whom they contest the East Anglian derby.[3] The club's traditional home colours are blue shirts with white shorts and blue socks.
History
Early years and entry to the Football League (1878–1954)
The club was founded as an amateur side in 1878 and were known as Ipswich A.F.C. until 1888 when they merged with Ipswich Rugby Club to form Ipswich Town Football Club.[4] The team won a number of local cup competitions, including the Suffolk Challenge Cup and the Suffolk Senior Cup.[5] After playing in the Norfolk & Suffolk League from 1899 and the South East Anglian League between 1903 and 1906, they joined the Southern Amateur League in 1907 and, with results improving steadily, became champions in the 1921–22 season.[6] The club won the league a further three times, in 1929–30, 1932–33 and 1933–34, before becoming founder members of the Eastern Counties Football League at the end of the 1934–35 season. A year later, the club turned professional and joined the Southern League, which they won in its first season and finished third in the next.[7]
Ipswich were elected to the Football League on 30 May 1938, and played in the Third Division South until the end of the 1953–54 season, when they won the title and promotion to the Second Division.
Promotion and First Division success (1954–1963)
The club were immediately relegated back to the Third Division South the following year at the end of a poor season, but made better progress after Scott Duncan was replaced as team manager by Alf Ramsey in August 1955. The club won the Third Division South title again in 1956–57, and returned to the higher division. This time, Ipswich established themselves in the Second Division, and as the division champions, won promotion to the top level of English football, the First Division, in 1960–61.[7]
In the top flight for the first time, Ipswich became champions of the Football League at the first attempt in
Decline and revival after Ramsey (1963–1969)
Ramsey was replaced by
The Bobby Robson era (1969–1982)
Robson led Ipswich to two major trophies and several seasons in top flight European football. The successful period began in 1973 when the club won the
Robson's success with Ipswich attracted the attention of many bigger clubs, and he was linked with the Manchester United job when Dave Sexton was sacked in May 1981, but the job went to Ron Atkinson instead. The Football Association lured Robson away from Portman Road a year later, when he accepted their offer to manage the England national team in July 1982.[26]
Relegation after Robson and promotion under Lyall (1982–1994)
Robson's successor at Ipswich was his assistant manager
Ipswich were finally relegated to the Second Division at the end of the 1985–86 season. Butcher, the last remaining key player from the successful 1981 team, was sold to Rangers that summer.[30][31] Ferguson, who had remained in charge despite the relegation, left the club in May 1987 after his contract expired, following Ipswich's failure to return to the First Division.[7] Ipswich Town were then managed by John Duncan for three years until he was replaced by former West Ham United boss John Lyall in May 1990, with Ipswich still in the Second Division.[32] Lyall guided Ipswich to the Second Division title and promotion to the new FA Premier League, ready for the 1992–93 season.[33] Suffering only two league defeats before the New Year,[34] Ipswich started the season well and were fourth in the Premier League in January 1993, but a dip in form during the final weeks of the season saw them finish 16th.[35] Poor form continued into the following season and Ipswich only avoided relegation that year when Sheffield United suffered a 3–2 defeat at Chelsea on the final day of the season.[33] Six months later, fortunes on the pitch had not improved, and Lyall was sacked in December 1994 with the club bottom of the Premiership.[36]
Relegation and revival under George Burley (1994–2002)
Lyall's successor,
However, the following season was not so successful. The team took only one win in their opening seventeen league games, leaving them bottom in December. Despite a good run of form in January and February, Burley could not save the club from relegation back to the Championship at the end of the season. The loss of income due to relegation also led to the club going into
Years in the Championship (2002–2019)
First team coach Tony Mowbray was given four matches as caretaker manager, winning once, but he was ultimately replaced as manager by the former Oldham Athletic, Everton and Manchester City manager Joe Royle, who had played for local rival Norwich City.[43] Royle inherited a side struggling near the Division One relegation zone, but revived fortunes such that the team narrowly failed to reach the playoffs.[44] The 2003–04 season saw the club come out of administration and continue to challenge for promotion back to the Premier League.[45] They finished that season in fifth, but were defeated in the playoff semi-finals by West Ham United.[46]
Narrowly missing automatic promotion in
After failing to reach the playoffs despite substantial investment, Magilton was sacked in April 2009, and new Chief Executive Simon Clegg replaced him with former Manchester United player, Roy Keane.[55] Keane's spell as manager came to an end after an unsuccessful 18 months, when he was sacked in January 2011, to be replaced briefly by Ian McParland in a caretaker role before Paul Jewell took the reins on a permanent basis.[56] A poor start to the 2012/13 season with Ipswich bottom of the Championship after winning only one of their first twelve games, led to Jewell leaving his position on 24 October 2012 by mutual consent.[57]
He was replaced temporarily by
On 30 May 2018, Paul Hurst was announced as the new manager of the club on a three-year contract.[65] However, after a poor start to the season and with the team bottom of the table, Hurst was sacked in October 2018 after less than five months in charge – making him the shortest serving manager in the club's history.[66] He was replaced by former Norwich City manager Paul Lambert, but he was unable to prevent relegation to League One at the end of the 2018–19 season, ending Ipswich's 63-year stay in the top two tiers of English football.[67]
League One and rise to the Premier League (2019–present)
Lambert remained as manager following relegation to take charge of Ipswich's first season in the third tier since 1957. Ipswich finished the season in 11th place, the club's lowest finish since 1953. The standings were decided by points-per-game due to the season's suspension in March 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[68] After failing to mount a promotion challenge during the following season, Lambert left the club by mutual consent on 28 February 2021.[69] Former Wigan boss Paul Cook was appointed as his replacement three days later.[70]
On 7 April 2021, the club announced that US investment group Gamechanger 20 Limited had purchased a majority stake in the club. The consortium was made up of Ohio-based investment group ORG Portfolio Management, the "Three Lions Fund" (made up of three Phoenix Rising FC board members including Brett M. Johnson, Berke Bakay and Mark Detmer) and former owner Marcus Evans, who remained as a minority shareholder.[71] Mike O'Leary, former West Bromwich Albion chief executive, was appointed as the club's chairman following the acquisition.[72]
Ipswich finished the 2020–21 season in ninth place, three places outside the play-offs.[73] Expectations were high ahead of the following season, but following a series of disappointing results, Cook was sacked in December 2021.[74] On 16 December 2021, Kieran McKenna, first-team coach at Manchester United, was appointed to replace Cook.[75] Ipswich finished the 2021–22 season in 11th place.[76]
With McKenna's first full season in charge, the following season proved more successful. After an undefeated streak of 18 league games, with several club records broken, Ipswich were promoted back to the Championship as runners-up.[77] Ipswich finished the 2022–23 season in second place, with 98 points and scoring 101 league goals.[78]
After winning their final league game of the 2023–24 season, Ipswich achieved back-to-back promotions, becoming the fifth team to do so, and were promoted as runners-up to end their 22-year absence from the top tier.[79] They sealed the runner-up spot with 96 points, boasting the highest goal tally of 92 in total.[80][81]
Crest and colours
Crest
Ipswich Town's shirts did not sport a crest until the mid-1960s, when they adopted a design based on the Ipswich coat of arms, featuring a gold lion rampant guardant on a red background on the left half and three gold ramparts on a blue background on the right half.[82] In 1972, the crest was redesigned as the result of a competition, won by the Treasurer of the Supporters Club, John Gammage. Each element of the new design was intended to represent the region.[83]
"I regarded the Suffolk Punch as a noble animal, well suited to dominate our design and represent the club. And to complete the badge I thought of the town of Ipswich which contains many historical buildings, including the Wolsey Gate, and is close to the sea with a large dock area."
This crest was re-used on the home and goalkeeper kit during the 2020–21 season, in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of Ipswich's UEFA Cup triumph.[84] The crest was modified in 1995 after consultation with a Supporters Forum, with the turrets of the Wolsey Gate moved to the top of the crest, the yellow background changed to red, the Suffolk Punch given a more dominant physique and the F.C. expanded to Football Club. Three stars were added to the sleeve of the team's away shirt for the 2004–05 season,[85] and also to the home kit for the 2005–06 season.[86] These stars were added to represent the three major trophies which Ipswich Town have won; the FA Cup, the UEFA Cup and the old First Division. The stars were relocated directly above the crest when the shirt was redesigned prior to the 2007–08 season, with them being moved again in 2022–23 to the back of the shirt.[87]
Colours
Ipswich Town's traditional home colours are blue shirts with white shorts and blue socks. One of Ipswich Town's nicknames is The Blues, stemming from their traditional kit. The club's first registered colours were blue and white striped shirts with black shorts. All-blue shirts and white shorts were first worn in the 1936–37 season, following the clubs entry into the Southern Football League after turning professional. These have stood as the primary colours of the club's home kits ever since.[88]
Since turning professional, Ipswich have used a number of away colours, including white, orange, red and black vertical stripes, claret and green, cream and black vertical stripes and dark blue and claret.[82] In 2006, the club donated 500 orange and blue-and-white shirts to children in Iraq.[89]
Kit suppliers and sponsors
In 1981, Ipswich Town announced a sponsorship deal with Japanese-based electronics company
Since then Ipswich have had multiple kit sponsors, including Suffolk-based brewing company
Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt sponsor | Secondary shirt sponsor | Shorts sponsor |
---|---|---|---|---|
1975–1977 | Umbro | — | — | — |
1977–1981 | Adidas | |||
1981–1985 | Pioneer | |||
1985–1986 | Radio Orwell
| |||
1986–1989 | Fisons | |||
1989–1995 | Umbro | |||
1995–2001 | Punch | Greene King | ||
2001–2003 | TXU Energi
| |||
2003–2006 | Powergen
| |||
2006–2007 | E.ON | |||
2007–2008 | Mitre | |||
2008–2014 | Marcus Evans Group | |||
2014–2017 | Adidas | |||
2017–2018 | East Anglian Children's Hospices | |||
2018–2019 | Magical Vegas | Nicholas Estates | ||
2019–2020 | East Anglian Air Ambulance | |||
2020–2021 | Carers Trust | Thank You NHS | Mortgagemove | |
2021–2022 | Ed Sheeran | |||
2022– | Umbro | Ipswich Town Foundation |
Stadium
Between 1878 and 1884, Ipswich Town played at two grounds in the town, Broomhill and Brook's Hall,[95] but in 1884, the club moved to Portman Road and have played there ever since.[1] At their new home, Ipswich became one of the first clubs to implement the use of goal nets, in 1890,[1] but the more substantial elements of ground development did not begin until, in 1901, a tobacco processing plant was built along the south edge of the ground. The first stand, a wooden structure, was built on the Portman Road side of the pitch in 1905. In 1911 the roof was blown off,[1] and the ground was later commandeered by the British Army for the duration of World War I. The club turned professional in 1936, and work began on the first bank of terracing at the north end of the pitch. The following year, on the back of winning the Southern League, a similar terrace was built at the southern 'Churchmans' end.[I]
All sides were terraced by 1954, and
Success that took place on the pitch led to further investment in the infrastructure, with the club spending over £22 million on redeveloping both North and South stands, resulting in a current capacity of 30,311, making it the largest-capacity football stadium in
Supporters
A recent nickname for Town is "The Tractor Boys",[105] which was coined during the club's brief period in the Premier League from 2000–01 to 2001–02, when the team regularly competed against more fashionable clubs. The nickname is an example of self-deprecating humour referring to Suffolk's agricultural heritage.[106] The origins of the nickname are not certain, but the first generally accepted use of the nickname was created whilst playing at Leeds United in 2000–2001: Ipswich were winning the game 2–1 and the Leeds fans started chanting, "We're being beaten by a bunch of tractor drivers". Barracking by supporters of more established Premiership clubs during Town's spell in the Premiership lent the ironic chant "1–0 to the Tractor Boys" increased potency and publicity, and the nickname is commonly used by the media.[107][108] Former Town manager Jim Magilton commented in the local press that he disliked the nickname and said that it conjured up "images of carrot-crunching yokels",[106] while players such as Matt Holland accepted the chant with good humour.[109]
Ipswich have a global fan base, with the official Ipswich Town Supporters Club having supporters branches across the world.
Rivalries
The club's main rivals are Norwich City. When the two teams meet it is known as the East Anglian derby, or, informally, as the "Old Farm derby", a comic reference to the "Old Firm Derby" played between Scottish teams Celtic and Rangers and the prominence of agriculture in East Anglia.[113] The series began in the early 20th century, when both clubs were amateur organisations. The first derby was held between the two clubs on 15 November 1902, with the first derby between the two professional clubs taking place in 1939. Locally, much is made of the informal title "Pride of Anglia". Fans claim the title for either winning the East Anglian Derby, finishing highest in the league, having the better current league position and having the more successful club history.[114]
Records and statistics
Mick Mills holds the record for Ipswich league appearances, having played 741 first-team matches between 1966 and 1982. The club's top league goalscorer is Ray Crawford, who scored 203 goals between 1958 and 1969, while Ted Phillips holds the record for the most league goals scored in a season, 41 in the 1956–57 season in Third Division South. Allan Hunter won the most international caps whilst a player at the club, making 47 appearances for Northern Ireland during his time at Ipswich.[115]
The club's widest victory margins in the league have been their 7–0 wins against Portsmouth in the Second Division in 1964, against Southampton in the First Division in 1974 and against West Bromwich Albion in the First Division in 1976. Their heaviest defeats in the league were 10–1 against Fulham in 1963 and 9–0 against Manchester United in 1995.[115]
Ipswich's record home attendance is 38,010 for a sixth round
The highest transfer fee received for an Ipswich player is £8.1 million as part of a deal worth in excess of £12 million from Sunderland for Connor Wickham in June 2011,[116] while the most spent by the club on a player was £20 million for Omari Hutchinson from Chelsea in June 2024, following the club's promotion to the Premier League.[115]
Bobby Robson is the club's longest serving manager in terms of games managed, managing Ipswich for 709 matches between 1969 and 1982. Scott Duncan is the club's longest serving manager in terms of time spent as manager at the club, managing the club for 6,487 days between 1937 and 1955.[117]
Ipswich still maintain an
Players
Current squad
- As of 30 August 2024[119]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules, some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Club sponsor and minority stakeholder Ed Sheeran is honourably issued squad number 17.[120]
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules, some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
Under-21s and Academy
Ipswich currently runs a Category Two Academy, with a five-year plan to improve to Category One. The academy is run by Bryan Klug.[121] The academy was particularly successful in the 1990s, producing a number of first-team players including Kieron Dyer, Richard Wright and Titus Bramble.[122] In more recent years, the academy has produced more young players going onto the main team including Connor Wickham, Jordan Rhodes, Luke Woolfenden, Flynn Downes and Andre Dozzell, who like his father Jason Dozzell, scored on his debut at the age of 16.[123][124]
Player of the Year
Towards the end of each season, a player is voted as the 'Player of the Year' by the club's fans.[125]
Hall of Fame
In 2007, the club created a hall of fame into which a number of personnel associated with the club are inducted every year. The inaugural members, Ray Crawford, Mick Mills, Ted Phillips and John Wark, were selected in 2007 by a ballot of former Ipswich players.[126][127]
Club officials
Board of directors
Position | Name |
---|---|
Chairman | Mark Ashton |
Majority-Owner | ORG |
Minority-Owner | Three Lions Group |
Minority-Owner | Ed Sheeran |
Corporate hierarchy
Position | Name |
---|---|
Chief Executive Officer | Mark Ashton |
Chief Operating Officer | Luke Werhun |
Chief Financial Officer | Tom Ball |
Director of Football Operations | Gary Probert |
Club Secretary | Stuart Hayton |
First-team key staff
Position | Name |
---|---|
Manager | Kieran McKenna |
Assistant Manager | Martyn Pert |
First-Team Coach | Lee Grant Sone Aluko Mark Hudson |
Goalkeeping Coach | Rene Gilmartin |
Fitness Coach | Jon Ashton |
Director of Performance | Andy Rolls |
Head of Strength & Conditioning | Ivan Mukandi |
Head Physiotherapist | Matt Byard |
Sports Therapist | Alice Gindrod |
Head of Athletic Performance | Matt Allen |
Sports Scientist | Kit Barnes |
Head of Analysis | Charlie Turnbull |
Head of Performance Analysis | Jamie Osman |
Head of Recruitment | Will Stephenson |
Kit Manager | Vacant |
Academy key staff
Position | Name |
---|---|
Head of Coaching & Player Development | Bryan Klug |
Under-21 Head Coach | John McGreal |
Under-18 Head Coach | Olly Lee |
Academy Manager | Dmitri Halajko |
Head of Academy Goalkeeping | Carl Pentney |
Head of Foundation Phase | Simon Tricker |
Head of Academy Recruitment | Alex Kaufman |
Academy Loan Manager | Chris Casement |
Head of Academy Performance Analysis | Adam Cuthbert |
Head of Academy Sports Medicine | Jack Wilce |
Head of Academy Sports Science | Nathan Griffith |
Lead Strength & Conditioning Coach | Vacant |
Information correct as of 18 September 2024[128]
Managers
- As of 8 December 2024. Only permanent managers are shown.
Name | Nationality | From | To | M | W | D | L | Win % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mick O'Brien | Ireland | 29 May 1936 | 11 August 1937 | 39 | 25 | 9 | 5 | 64.1 |
Scott Duncan | Scotland | 12 November 1937 | 7 August 1955 | 505 | 205 | 113 | 187 | 40.6 |
Alf Ramsey | England | 8 August 1955 | 30 April 1963 | 369 | 176 | 75 | 118 | 47.7 |
Jackie Milburn | England | 1 May 1963 | 8 September 1964 | 56 | 11 | 12 | 33 | 19.6 |
Bill McGarry | England | 5 October 1964 | 23 November 1968 | 196 | 80 | 62 | 54 | 40.8 |
Bobby Robson | England | 13 January 1969 | 18 August 1982 | 709 | 316 | 173 | 220 | 44.6 |
Bobby Ferguson | England | 19 August 1982 | 17 May 1987 | 258 | 97 | 61 | 100 | 37.6 |
John Duncan | Scotland | 17 June 1987 | 5 May 1990 | 161 | 73 | 29 | 59 | 45.3 |
John Lyall | England | 11 May 1990 | 5 December 1994 | 231 | 77 | 75 | 79 | 33.3 |
George Burley | Scotland | 28 December 1994 | 11 October 2002 | 413 | 188 | 96 | 129 | 45.5 |
Joe Royle | England | 28 October 2002 | 11 May 2006 | 189 | 81 | 48 | 60 | 42.9 |
Jim Magilton | Northern Ireland | 5 June 2006 | 22 April 2009 | 148 | 56 | 41 | 51 | 37.8 |
Roy Keane | Ireland | 23 April 2009 | 7 January 2011 | 81 | 28 | 25 | 28 | 34.6 |
Paul Jewell | England | 13 January 2011 | 24 October 2012 | 86 | 30 | 18 | 38 | 34.9 |
Mick McCarthy | Ireland | 1 November 2012 | 10 April 2018 | 279 | 105 | 78 | 96 | 37.6 |
Paul Hurst | England | 30 May 2018 | 25 October 2018 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 6.7 |
Paul Lambert | Scotland | 27 October 2018 | 28 February 2021 | 113 | 37 | 28 | 48 | 32.7 |
Paul Cook | England | 2 March 2021 | 4 December 2021 | 44 | 13 | 17 | 14 | 29.5 |
Kieran McKenna | Northern Ireland | 20 December 2021 | present | 147 | 76 | 42 | 29 | 51.7 |
Honours
Domestic
League
- First Division (level 1)
- Champions: 1961–62
- Runners-up: 1981–82
- Second Division / First Division / Championship (level 2)
- League One(level 3)
- Champions: 1956–57
- Runners-up: 2022–23
- Champions:
- Southern League
- Champions: 1936–37
Cup
- FA Cup
- Winners: 1977–78
- Texaco Cup
- Winners: 1972–73
Continental
- UEFA Cup
- Winners: 1980–81
Ipswich Town in popular culture
A number of Ipswich players appeared alongside Sylvester Stallone and Pelé in the 1981 prisoner of war film Escape to Victory, including John Wark, Russell Osman, Robin Turner, Laurie Sivell, and Kevin O'Callaghan. Other Ipswich Town players stood in for actors in the football scenes—Kevin Beattie for Michael Caine, and Paul Cooper for Sylvester Stallone.[129]
Ipswich Town Football Club Women
A ladies team affiliated with the club, Ipswich Town Women, currently compete in the
Notes
- I^ : Up until 2000, when the stand was completely rebuilt, it was commonly referred to as "Churchmans" after the family who owned the tobacco factory (before John Players Ltd) which stood next to it.
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External links
Independent websites
- Ipswich Town F.C. on BBC Sport: Club news – Recent results and fixtures
- Ipswich Town at Sky Sports
- Ipswich Town FC at Premier League
- Ipswich Town FC at UEFA