Iraklis F.C. (Thessaloniki)

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Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C.
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Iraklis
Full nameG.S. Iraklis Thessaloniki
Nickname(s)Γηραιός (The Elder)
Short nameIraklis
Founded29 November 1908; 115 years ago (1908-11-29)
as Macedonikos Gymnasticos Syllogos
GroundKaftanzoglio Stadium
Capacity27,770
OwnerStratos Evgeniou
ChairmanAntonis Georgiou
ManagerSoulis Papadopoulos
LeagueSuper League Greece 2
2022–23Super League 2, 5th
WebsiteClub website

Iraklis F.C.[1][2] (Greek: Γ.Σ. Ηρακλής Θεσσαλονίκης) is a Greek professional football club based in the city of Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece. As of 2021, the club competes in the Super League Greece 2. It plays its home matches at Kaftanzoglio Stadium.

Founded in 1908 as "Macedonikos Gymnasticos Syllogos" (Macedonian Gymnastics Club), they are one of the oldest in Greek football and the oldest in

Greek flag. Iraklis is a founding member of Macedonia Football Clubs Association, as well as the Hellenic Football Federation, as a part of G.S. Iraklis Thessaloniki
.

Before the formation of the nationwide league of

Alpha Ethniki, Iraklis competed in the league that was run by the Macedonia Football Clubs Association, winning it on no less than five occasions. The club has also played in five Greek Cup finals, lifting the trophy once in the 1976 final, which is the club's only domestic trophy. They have also an international title, as they won the Balkans Cup
in 1985.

History

Foundation and first years (1899–1914)

Omilos Filomouson football team in 1905

Iraklis traced its roots back in 1899 when Omilos Filomouson (meaning Friends of Music Club) was established.[3] The club was established as a cultural union of the Greeks of Thessaloniki, but in 1902 it founded a sports department.[3] Football was a new sport at the time, but rapidly increasing in popularity and thus the board of directors decided to line up a football team. The first match that was held by the Omilos Filomouson football team was on 23 April 1905, against a team of the Western European diaspora of the city called Union Sportive.[4] Omilos Filomouson won the match by a 3–0 scoreline.[4]

Later on, the club faced financial problems, but members of the club joined forces with another Greek athletic club of the city, called Olympia.

ethnic tensions that took place in the area at that time.[3]

Due to the Young Turks' revolt of 1908 and their promises for ease of ethnic tensions in the area, the club was forced to change its name.[3] Thus a new name was decided for the club, Ottomanikos Ellinikos Gymnastikos Syllogos Thessalonikis "Iraklis" (meaning Ottoman Greek Gymnastics Club of Thessaloniki "Iraklis").[3] The new name was approved, together with a new statute and a new board of directors, by a general assembly of the club on 13 April 1911.[3] After the integration of Thessaloniki in the Kingdom of Greece, the operation of the club was accepted by the Greek courts in 1914 and on 11 January 1915 Iraklis became a fully registered sports club.[3]

National establishment and early success (1914–1959)

Shortly after the end of the

Jewish football clubs of the city, Progrès Sportive, Alliance and French-German School Alumni Union organised the first Thessaloniki Football Championship in January and February 1914.[4] Iraklis won Alliance 3–1, Progrès Sportive 5–1 and after winning the French-German School Alumni Union, the club was proclaimed Champion of Thessaloniki.[4] On 6 April 1914, Iraklis played a match against Athinaikos Syllogos Podosfairou, that ended as a draw. It was the club's first match against a club outside Thessaloniki.[4] In 1914, Iraklis established the club's youth squad, so the students of the Greek Gymnasium of the city could train in football.[4] A year later Iraklis won the second Thessaloniki Football Championship.[4] The next championship was not held due to World War I.[4]

In the years following World War I, several football clubs were established in Thessaloniki and that led to the establishment of the

Iraklis' football team for the 1930–31 season

In the 1933–34 season Iraklis won the North Group of the

National Championship qualifying for the championship final, where the club had to compete against the champion of the South group Olympiacos.[6] The first leg was played in Iraklis Ground on 10 June 1934.[6] Although Iraklis took a 2–0 lead at half time, Olympiacos managed to make a comeback in the second half, winning the game by a 2–3 scoreline.[6][7] The second leg was played a week later in Piraeus and Olympiacos was proclaimed National champion by winning this match 2–1.[6][7]

In the following years Iraklis faced mid table mediocrity, with the exception of the 1936–37 season, when the club was only one point short to

National Championship, the second resulting in the qualification of Iraklis in the National final.[6][7] In the national final Iraklis lost to AEK Athens both away and at home (1–3 and 2–4 respectively), failing to win the silverware.[6][7] In the following season Iraklis celebrated its consecutive win in the Macedonia Football Clubs Association Championship but failed to qualify for the National final.[6]

All club football in Greece was suspended from 1941 to 1945 due to the

Greek Cup final, in which Iraklis was once again defeated by Olympiacos
, 2–0.

Semi-professional Alpha Ethniki era (1959–1975)

Iraklis played in the

Greek Cup semi-finals that season, getting eliminated by Panionios.[7][8] The following two seasons Iraklis played in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, getting eliminated both times, by F.K. Vojvodina and Real Zaragoza respectively.[7] In the league, Iraklis secured the 6th position for the 1961–62 season, a club record at the time.[7][8] The rest of the 1960s, Iraklis secured mid-table positions repeating the club record in the 1969–70 season. In 1965, Kostas Aidiniou, a player that together with fellow Greek international Zacharias Chaliabalias would lead the club for the following decade, debuted for Iraklis.[9] During the 1968–69 season Iraklis matched its record win as it won AEL Limassol by a 4–0 margin.[8]

In the

that season's Cup. Iraklis was eliminated 1–2 by Panathinaikos at home.[12] After the match, three players of Iraklis, Chaliabalias, Rokidis and Nikoloudis revealed that there was an attempt from Panathinaikos officials to bribe them for the semi-final.[10] The two first were driven out of the club while the latter was sent off the club for six months.[10]

The Absolute Star: Vassilis Hatzipanagis era (1975–1990)

On 22 November 1975, the club acquired

Pierikos, Trikala and Panetolikos to reach the semi-finals.[15] In the semi-finals Iraklis beat Panathinaikos 3–2, at home.[15] Panathinaikos appealed against the result claiming the Iraklis' winning goal came from an offside position.[15] Finally the courts turned down Panathinaikos' appeal and Iraklis qualified to the final to face Olympiacos.[15] On 9 June 1976 Iraklis won the Cup after a 6–5 penalty shootout.[15][16] In the final Hatzipanagis scored twice, Kousoulakis and Gesios scored once each, in a match that ended 2–2 in full-time and 4–4 in extra-time.[15][16] In the league Iraklis finished in the 8th position led by Gesios and Hatzipanagis, that scored 9 and 6 goals respectively.[17]

In the next season Iraklis was eliminated from Cypriot club

Rodos by an 8–1 margin.[8][10]

The

Almopos Aridaea and Panarkadikos to reach the semi-finals.[22] In the semi-finals Iraklis eliminated PAOK, but the club's chairman was accused for a bribe attempt by PAOK's player Filotas Pellios.[22][23] Iraklis proceeded to play in the Cup final, but as the players' morale was damaged the club was defeated by underdogs Kastoria by a 5–2 margin.[22]

At the end of the season Iraklis was demoted to the Beta Ethniki, due to the alleged bribery scandal.[23] Iraklis appealed against that decision, and the club was, later on, declared not guilty, but the club already played in the Second Division.[23][24] In the 1980–81 season Iraklis had to compete in the Beta Ethniki without his star player Vasilis Hatzipanagis.[10] The club won the championship in the North Group with Ilias Chatzieleftheriou being the top scorer with 24 goals.[10] Iraklis scored a total of 99 goals, conceding 22, and achieved a club league record 12–0 win against Edessaikos.[25] Upon its return to the top tier Iraklis managed to finish in the 6th position in the league and achieved the club's best goal difference at the time with +14.[26] In 1983–84 Iraklis finished in third place overall, which remains to date the club's best positioning, since professional football was established in 1959.[8] The club, led by Hatzipanagis that scored 12 goals in the season, also had its best goal difference since the establishment of Alpha Ethniki with +27 goals and its best defence record, conceding only 20 goals.[27]

In the

OFI Crete. On 9 November 1990, shortly after an UEFA Cup match against Valencia, Hatzipanagis announced his retirement from professional football.[32]

Reconstruction and change of ownership (1990–2007)

The 1990s were a period of reconstruction for the club, as aging players either left the club or retired.

Mestalla
.

Evangelos Mytilineos period (2000–2004)

Iraklis squad for the 1999–2000 season

The team was sold in 2000 to prominent Greek businessman

UEFA Cup
on a very small budget.

In 2004, Mytilineos announced his desire to leave the team and therefore sell it to Giorgos Spanoudakis (a friend of his from their school years, who used to be first vice-president of the club), for just €1, since the team was heavily in debt. Spanoudakis initiated a series of expensive but unsuccessful deals like Polish international

Akratitos F.C.[33]
After a 5-month period during which Houlis controlled the team, the Greek football commission finally annulled the transfer, raising questions in the media regarding its handling of the previous one between Mytilinaios and Spanoudakis, too.

Ivan Jovanović
, player and later coach of the team

In January 2004,

Skoda Xanthi
.

Financial collapse and relegations (2007–2011)

On 13 July 2007, Spanoudakis eventually resigned and the team passed to the hands of a consortium of local businessmen, with prominent Greek singer Antonis Remos (a lifelong fan of the team) as their leader. The new owners tried to stabilize the team financially having already paid the debts to Giuseppe Signori (almost $1,000,000 ) and to other players and lenders from the past.

However, on 4 May 2011 Iraklis was relegated back to Football League (Greece) after failing to obtain a license to participate in 2011–12 Super League. On 19 May 2011, the Disciplinary Committee of the competition found Iraklis guilty of forgery during the winter transfer window. Therefore, the club was automatically placed in the last position.[35] That is a unique case as Iraklis has never finished in a relegation spot but has been relegated twice. Moreover, on 26 September the Professional Sports Committee stripped Iraklis from its professional licence and demoted it to Delta Ethniki. This situation spurred reactions from Iraklis fans, with demonstrations in Thessaloniki and Athens.[36][37]

A.E.P. Iraklis 1908 (2012–2019)

The team finally competed in the 2011–12 Delta Ethniki, which started late due to Koriopolis, without much success.[38] Meanwhile, the club's board was discussing a possible merger with another club.[39] There were discussions with local teams Agrotikos Asteras and Anagennisi Epanomi,[38] but only the ones with Pontioi were successful, and a pre-agreement contract was signed between Iraklis and Pontioi on 3 January 2012.[40] The resulting team was named AEP Iraklis F.C., but virtually Iraklis replaced Pontioi Katerinis, who ceased to exist. On 20 January 2012, the merger was approved by amateur Iraklis, and their football team was disbanded and withdrawn from the Delta Ethniki.[41]

The merged club

On 3 January 2012, the two teams reached an agreement regarding the running of the new club, with further negotiations planned after six months.[42] Pontioi Katerinis would change their name to AEP Iraklis, take the badge and colors of Iraklis, and move to Kaftanzoglio Stadium.[41] The squad would consist of players from both teams and be trained in Katerini.

On 23 January 2012, the team played their first game at home against Tilikratis, while pending approval of the merger by the Greek Professional Sports Committee.[43]

Ιn August 2012, AEP Iraklis was incorporated as AEP Iraklis 1908 FC.[44] The new merged club has no legal connection to the original Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C., but is essentially considered as a direct continuation of it, as it uses the crest of Iraklis Thessaloniki FC, its colours, and incorporates players and people associated with the former Iraklis FC. Therefore, G.S. Iraklis Thessaloniki has no shares of the new company, but instead still holds the 10% of the bankrupt original Iraklis FC company, which remains to be dissolved.

On 24 September 2012, the merged club was accepted in Greek Football League, as an acknowledgement of injustice against the old PAE Iraklis. In 2014 the company was renamed in PAE Iraklis 1908.

In the summer of 2014, and after several months of negotiations, Spyros Papathanasakis became the new major shareholder of the club.

Relegation (2017)

Iraklis was dissolved as a professional club in 2017, due to major financial issues the club had been facing for some years. They failed to participate in Football League (second tier) and were thus dissolved as a professional football club and begun the season in division 3 (Gamma Ethniki). The next season they promoted back.

Iraklis 2015 (2019–2020)

Iraklis was relegated in 2019 from the professional second-tier

volleyball club of the Iraklis sports club family, which started participating in the lowest regional championship of the Thessaloniki region, the Macedonia Football Clubs Association Gamma Amateur Championship, which is on the fourth tier regionally and on the eighth nationally. On 20 April 2020, amateur championships were suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic
, therefore Iraklis won the championship winning all 15 games, scoring 88 goals and conceding 6.

P.O.T. Iraklis (2021–) "Road to redemption"

In July 2021, an agreement between the club and Triglia F.C. was announced and Iraklis will officially be in Super League 2 for the 2021–2022 season and they finished seventh (7th).

In the season 2022–2023, Iraklis FC played in the Super League 2 again, the second tier of the Greek football league system. They finished fifth (5th) in the North group with 47 points. They scored 56 goals (1st in the league).

The season 2023–2024, start with legal problems plaguing the club during the summer, 15 players left the team. At the start of Super League 2 , 16 new players were added to the team and the general captain of the team, Tasos Katsambis, left.

On September 27, 2023, the Arbitration Court of the E.P.O. rejected the request to withdraw the P.O.T. Heraklis P.A.E. against

Iraklis Thessaloniki
and finally the repayment of the former football player of the team was achieved.

Crest and colours

Older crest of the club
Crest of the club until 2017
Crest of the club (2020-2021)
Shirt of Iraklis of 1987–88 season

Iraklis's crest has changed through times. The original club logo was a capital

Η (Eta), the first letter of the word Iraklis (Ηρακλής) in Greek, surrounded by a circle. After the 2000 takeover of the club by Evangelos Mytilinaios, the logo was changed once again to a more "modern" looking one. During the 2008–09 season the club used a special logo, created especially for its centenary. The crest that is now used depicts the demigod Heracles resting upon his club, a scene inspired by Farnese Hercules statue, itself a copy of a statue crafted by Lysippos in the fourth century BC.[45]

Throughout the entire club's history its colours were blue or

Greek flag, given the fact that Iraklis was established while Thessaloniki was a part of the Ottoman Empire. The team is so known in Greece as Kianolefkoi (Greek
: "Κυανόλευκοι"), meaning the Cyan-Whites. Iraklis' away colours were usually either white or orange. Traditionally, the Iraklis shirt was blue and white stripes, but through the years this was changed often to all blue, all white, chess-like, and hooped, among others.

Kit evolution

First

1930
1983–84[46]
1984–85[47]
2012–13
2014–15
2015–16

Alternative

1984–85
2012–13
2015–16

Sponsorships:

  • Great Shirt Sponsor: Venetis Bakery
  • Official Sport Clothing Manufacturer: Cap
  • Official Sponsor: N/A

Facilities

Stadium

Commemorative plaque for Iraklis' first ground near the White Tower of Thessaloniki
Kaftanzoglio Stadium

The first ground of the team was placed in the centre of Thessaloniki, nearby the White Tower.[48] Its construction was funded by the members of G.S. Iraklis, but, after Thessaloniki became a part of Greece, the club was ousted from its owned ground, so a park could be created in its place.[48] In 1915, Iraklis rented an area in the centre of Thessaloniki for a ten years period, but the club was unable to use its facilities until 1919, due to World War I.[48] In 1927 the club renewed the contract for the use of the area, but in 1930, the newly founded Aristotle University of Thessaloniki tried to take the ownership of the field.[48] For almost two decades the ground was used by both the athletes of Iraklis and the students of the university, until in the 1950s the university managed to get the ownership of the ground, so it could demolish it to construct a square, that is nowadays known as Platia Chimiou.[48]

On 6 November 1960 Iraklis played its first match in Kaftanzoglio Stadium, to record a 2–1 win against M.G.S.S. Thermaikos Thessalonikis.[49] Kaftanzoglio has been the home ground of Iraklis ever since, including the 2011–12 season, when both the G.S. Iraklis and the A.E.P. Iraklis team used it as their home ground. In the 2002–03 and 2003–04 seasons Iraklis used Makedonikos Stadium as its home ground.[50] That decision was made due to the renovation of Kaftanzoglio for the 2004 Summer Olympics.[50] Iraklis also owns a football ground and training facilities in the, adjacent to Kaftanzoglio Stadium, Chortatzides area, where the juveniles of the club train.[51] There were plans for Iraklis to construct a new 22,000-seat stadium, in a club owned area in the eastern extremities of the city, in Mikra.[52]

Training facility

Iraklis Sports Center locates in the area of Mikra and is the club-owned training ground of the team. The training facilities include three football fields, gym, sauna, water pool, such as the administration building of Iraklis FC. In the area, the club's new stadium also was planned to be built.[53]

Supporters

Iraklis supporters during an away match.
Iraklis supporters in Gate 10 of Kaftanzoglio.

Iraklis was well supported right from the start of its establishment. Even though the football section wasn't the most popular among club loyals in the very first years, it soon became the "flagship" of the sports club, as football became more and more popular. In the '70s and '80s, the club attracted crowds of around 10.000 people, to reach a peak in the

OFI.[59] In two recent opinion polls Iraklis was ranked as the 6th most popular football club in Greece, gathering 2.8%–3.7% of the participating football supporters.[60][61]

The most prominent supporters' club of the team is Aftonomi Thira 10 (meaning Autonomous Gate 10), a fan club with a total of 15 branches in Northern Greece.[62] The fan club is known for holding an antiracist stance, as it participates in the Ultras Antiracist Festival.[63] Other activities of the fan club include the publication of a magazine and the conduct of an annual festival.[64][65] Other minor supporters' clubs are SFISE, Blue Boys, A.P.A.T.S.I. and Iraklis Fan Club of Athens.[66]

Iraklis' supporters hold ties with the supporters of FSV Mainz, Rayo Vallecano, Zemun and FK Buducnost Podgorica as those have shown their support during Iraklis' supporters rallies against Super League's refusal to grant Iraklis a license to participate in the 2010–11 Super League season.[67]

Also, the fans have sympathy for all the clubs named "Heracles" worldwide, most notably the Spanish Hércules CF. Since 2003, fans of both teams formed a friendship through the internet. There is even a Hércules CF supporters club that bears the name "Iraklis", in honor of their friendship.[68]

Ownership and financing

Professional era

Until 1979 Greek football was semi-professional and each football club was run by a board and a president appointed by its respective

OFI, Mytilineos gave a press conference in which he announced his withdrawal from Iraklis' affairs, due to his disgust with the establishment of Greek football.[72]

Shortly afterwards the ownership of the club was passed to businessman Giorgos Spanoudakis for 1 euro and until 2006 the club had accumulated a debt of 8 million euros, partly because Mytilineos did not pay the taxes for the players' contracts and partly due to Spanoudakis handling of the club's affairs.[72] After a takeover of the club, in 2005, by businessman Dimitris Khoulis failed, Spanoudakis continued having the ownership of Iraklis.[72] In 2007 Spanoudakis declared the club's inability to repay its debts to the players and tried to hand Iraklis' stocks to Cypriot businessman Pheevos Morides.[73][74] After the latter failed to fulfill his promises the deal was cancelled.[75][76]

Greek singer Antonis Remos, a prominent supporter of Iraklis, expressed his interest to undertake the club's fortunes, but he moved back when Spanoudakis asked €500,000 to pass the club's ownership.[77] On 10 July 2007 Iraklis' administration building was set on fire by supporters in an attempt to express their discontent for the cancellation of the club's takeover from Antonis Remos.[78] A few days later a deal was reached and Remos took over Iraklis.[79] In the summer of 2010, Ioannis Takis took charge as the new chairman.

Summers 2010 and 2011 authorisation issues and reactions

On 1 June 2010, the club was denied a license to compete in next season's Greek Super League. That summer, Iraklis's fans rallied in Thessaloniki for more than 10 days. Also there were 2 rallies in Athens and other important places in Greece like

Malgara and Tempi.[37]
Finally, on 25 June, Iraklis received permission to play in Greek Super League for the 2010–11 season.

On 4 May 2011, Iraklis were relegated to Football League (Greece) after failing to obtain a license to participate in 2011–12 Super League. On 19 May 2011, the Disciplinary Committee of the competition found Iraklis guilty of forgery during the winter transfer window. Therefore, the club was automatically placed in the last position.[35] That is a unique case as Iraklis have never finished in a relegation spot but have been relegated twice. On 26 September, however, the Professional Sports Committee stripped Iraklis from its professional licence and demoted it to Delta Ethniki. The team competed in Delta Ethniki under the ownership of G.S. Iraklis Thessaloniki, until the G.S. Irakli's General Assembly decided to disband it in favour of a merging deal with Pontioi Katerini to form AEP Iraklis F.C. in 2012.

The Club is named A.E.P. Iraklis 1908 (2012–2019)

Ιn August 2012, AEP Iraklis was incorporated as AEP Iraklis 2012 FC. The new merged club has no legal connection to the original Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C., but is essentially considered as a direct continuation of it. Therefore, G.S. Iraklis Thessaloniki has no shares of the new company, but instead still holds the 10% of the bankrupt original Iraklis FC company, which remains to be dissolved. Currently, MAE Pontioi Katerini own 10% of the new merged club, as required by the Greek sports law, the club's chairman Theodoros Papadopoulos and team fans own the rest, with the chairman possessing a relative majority.[80]

Spyros Papathanasakis era (2014–2017)

In the summer of 2014 and after several months of negotiations Spyros Papathanasakis became the new major shareholder of the club holds the 90% of shares. The same year the company was once again renamed in PAE Iraklis 1908. In 2014–15, Iraklis promoted easily from the second division (Football League) to the Super League (first tier) after finishing in the first place during the regular season and second in the playoffs only behind AEK FC. The next season Iraklis finished in the 12th position to secure Super League status for the next season.

Two years later, despite successfully retaining Super League status once again by finishing 12th the team was again relegated to gamma ethniki (third tier) while the financial situation of the club was again under severe deterioration. This urged Papathanasakis, on 7 September 2017, to declare Iraklis' inability to satisfy financial obligations, causing the club to be disbanded for the second time in five years. Papathanasakis stepped down as owner and chairman of Iraklis FC. For this reason, a brand new committee with Nikos Vafeiadis as its chairman was made by Iraklis's Legends and fans to save the club.

Despite starting the 2017–18 season with only 14 players Vafeiadis and the rest of the brand new committee brought lots of players who quickly helped Iraklis to climb the rankings and play high quality football during their first season back in Gamma Ethniki since 2011–12. After an amazing season, despite being an outsider Iraklis finished top of the table in group 2. This obtained the club a Play-offs place. In the Play-offs Iraklis managed to finish in the 1st place and gain promotion to Football League (2nd tier).

Tom Papadopoulos era (2018–2019)

In the summer, negotiations began on the purchase of the football section of Iraklis Thessaloniki by the Greek–American businessman Tom Papadopoulos, who is involved in the processing and marketing of marble in the United States of America.[81] On 27 September 2018, Professional Sports Committee of Greece announced that Tom Papadopoulos is the new major shareholder of Iraklis Thessaloniki[82] and today 90% of its shares are its own, since it has already given €300,000 for the share capital of the new company set up a few days ago. The professional club formed through the merger with Pontioi Katerini F.C., which is owned by Tom Papadopoulos, does not currently compete and appears to be insolvent.

Players

Current squad

As of 1 February 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Greece GRE Markos Vellidis
2 DF Greece GRE Theodoros Chiritrantas
3 DF Greece GRE Dimitrios Sgouris
5 DF Poland POL Sebastian Chruściel
6 DF Greece GRE Vasilios Vitlis
7 MF Uruguay URU Mateo Torres
8 MF Greece GRE Giannis Panagiotis Doiranlis
9 FW Albania ALB Kristian Kushta
10 FW Argentina ARG Eugenio Isnaldo
11 MF Greece GRE Christos Kountouriotis
13 MF Greece GRE Manolis Patralis
16 GK Greece GRE Stefanos Palavrakis
17 MF Cyprus CYP Odysseas Spyridis
19 MF Greece GRE Panagiotis Lygas
20 FW Greece GRE Michalis Baliktsis
21 MF Greece GRE Antonis Baliktsis
No. Pos. Nation Player
22 MF Serbia SRB Dejan Gajić
27 DF Greece GRE Spyros Kostopoulos
28 DF Togo TOG Simon Gbegnon
29 DF Greece GRE Panagiotis Tsagalidis
30 DF Greece GRE Efstathios Eleftheriadis
32 MF Greece GRE Georgios Neofytidis
33 FW Greece GRE Vasilios Kostika
40 DF Greece GRE Christos Sioutas
41 MF Nigeria NGA Timipere Johnson Eboh
60 GK Romania ROU Vasile Sova
75 GK Greece GRE Apostolos Tsilingiris
77 MF Colombia COL Andrés Arroyo
88 FW Algeria ALG Yanis Guermouche
90 MF Greece GRE Christos Stavropoulos
97 MF Greece GRE Christoforos Daskalakis
99 GK Greece GRE Dimosthenis Makris

Management

Position Name[83]
Owner Greece Stratos Evgeniou
Chairman Greece Antonis Georgiou
Vice–President Greece Charalambos Iliadis
Vice–President Greece Konstantinos Ioakeimidis
Member Greece Grigoris Fanaras
Member Greece Grigoris Dan

ilidis

Honours and achievements

Regional

National[6][7]

Iraklis Thessaloniki in European competitions

Managerial history

Friedel Rausch (1983–1985)
Agne Simonsson (1988–1990)
Years Nat. Name
1959–1961 Greece Panos Markovic
1961–1962 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Aleksandar Tomašević
1962–1963 Austria Theodor Brinek Jr.
1963–1964 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Josip Takač
1964–1965 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Ratomir Čabrić
1965–1966 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Slavko Milošević
1967–1969 Greece Kostas Karapatis
1969–1972 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Ljubiša Spajić
1972–1973 Greece Lakis Petropoulos
1973–1974 Greece Ilias Zachariadis
1974–1975 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Ljubiša Spajić
1975–1976 England Les Shannon
1976–1977 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Milan Ribar
1977–1978 Greece Michalis Bellis
1978 Greece Kostas Karapatis
1978–1979 Poland
Antoni Brzezanczyk
1980 Greece Kostas Karapatis
1980–1981 Greece Telis Batakis
1981–1983 Bulgaria Apostol Chachevski
1983 Greece Telis Batakis
1983–1985 West Germany Friedel Rausch
1985 Poland Jerzy Kopa
1985–1986 Greece Telis Batakis
1986 Greece Nikos Alefantos
1986–1987 West Germany Diethelm Ferner
1987 Greece Christos Archontidis
1987 Greece Kostas Aidiniou
Giorgos Koudas
1987 Greece Grigoris Fanaras
1987 Greece Nikos Alefantos
1987–1988 Greece Grigoris Fanaras
1988–1990 Sweden Agne Simonsson
1990–1991 Greece Telis Batakis
1991–1994 Netherlands Thijs Libregts
1994–1996 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Dušan Mitošević
1996–1997 Greece Vasilios Antoniadis
1997 Greece Alketas Panagoulias
1997–1998 Greece Georgios Paraschos
1998 North Macedonia
Kiril Dojcinovski
1998–1999 Sweden Mats Jingblad
1999–2000 Greece Angelos Anastasiadis
2000–2001 Greece
Ioannis Kyrastas
2001–2002 Greece Angelos Anastasiadis
2002 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Ivan Jovanovic
2002–2003 Netherlands Greece Eugène Gerards
2003 Greece Georgios Karaiskos
2003–2004 Sweden Mats Jingblad
2004–2005 Uruguay
Sergio Markarian
2005–2007 Greece Savvas Kofidis
2007 Slovakia Jozef Bubenko
2007–2008 Serbia Ivan Jovanovic
2008 Spain Ángel Pedraza
2008 Spain Rodolfo Borrell
2008–2009 Greece Makis Katsavakis
2009 Greece Christos Zifkas
2009 Ukraine Oleh Protasov
2009–2010 Greece Savvas Kofidis
2010 Slovakia Jozef Bubenko
2010–2011 Greece Marinos Ouzounidis
2011 Greece Georgios Paraschos
2011–2012 Greece Vassilis Spirogiannis
2012 Greece Soulis Papadopoulos
2012–2013 Greece Georgios Strantzalis
2013 Greece Giannis Chatzinikolaou
2013 Serbia Cyprus Siniša Gogić
2013–2014 Argentina
Guillermo Ángel Hoyos
2014–2016 Greece Nikos Papadopoulos
2016 Greece Ioannis Amanatidis
2016–2017 Greece Savvas Pantelidis
2017 Slovenia Miloš Kostić
2017–2018 Greece Sakis Anastasiadis
2018 Greece Spyros Baxevanos
2018 Greece Alekos Vosniadis
2018 Greece Dimitrios Eleftheropoulos
2018–2019 Spain José Manuel Roca
2019 Brazil Marcello Troisi
2019–2020 Greece Margaritis Kechagias
2020 Greece Giorgos Akritopoulos
2020–2021 Greece Spyros Baxevanos
2021 Greece Thalis Theodoridis
2021–2022 Greece Konstantinos Georgiadis
2022–2023 Greece Sakis Tsiolis
2023–2024 Greece Periklis Amanatidis
2024– Greece Soulis Papadopoulos

Notable former players

League top scorers

Player Nationality Goals
Dimitrios Gesios Greece 74
Michalis Konstantinou Cyprus 64
Daniil Papadopoulos Greece 64
Fanis Toutziaris Greece 62
Vasilis Hatzipanagis GreeceSoviet Union 61

Most league appearances

Player Nationality Matches
Daniil Papadopoulos Greece 419
Makis Sentelidis Greece 312
Babis Xanthopoulos Greece 283
Vasilis Hatzipanagis GreeceSoviet Union 281
Zacharias Chaliabalias Greece 280

Greek Golden Player – UEFA Jubilee Awards

Top foreign league goalscorer

Player Nationality Goals
Michalis Konstantinou Cyprus 64

Foreigner leading in league appearances

Player Nationality Appearances
Ivan Jovanović Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaSerbia and MontenegroSerbia 271

Records and statistics

Records

League statistics

Positioning in Greek league

1960s Position 1970s Position 1980s Position 1990s Position 2000s Position 2010s Position 2020s Position
1959–60 9th 1969–70 6th 1979–80 8th 1 1989–90 5th 1999–00 6th 2009–10 10th 2019–20 Participated in (regional) last-tier Macedonia Football Clubs Association Gamma Amateur Championship as successor club Iraklis 2015 F.C. Was promoted to Macedonia Football Clubs Association Beta Amateur Championship, based on its position (was 1st), before the COVID-19 pandemic forced the Macedonia Football Clubs Association to suspend all its championships.
1960–61 8th 1970–71 5th 1980–81 Beta Ethniki: 1st 1990–91 5th 2000–01 5th 2010–11 11th 2
1961–62 9th 1971–72 9th 1981–82 6th 1991–92 9th 2001–02 6th 2011–12 Delta Ethniki (as G.S. Iraklis Thessaloniki): Stopped
competing after being fully merged into A.E.P. Iraklis
Football League 2 (as A.E.P. Iraklis 1908): 5th
1962–63 6th 1972–73 8th 1982–83 8th 1992–93 6th 2002–03 7th 2012–13 Football League: 5th
1963–64 12th 1973–74 7th 1983–84 3rd 1993–94 6th 2003–04 8th 2013–14 Football League (North Group): 4th
1964–65 11th 1974–75 8th 1984–85 5th 1994–95 6th 2004–05 7th 2014–15 Football League (North Group): 1st
1965–66 12th 1975–76 8th 1985–86 4th 1995–96 4th 2005–06 4th 2015–16 12th
1966–67 9th 1976–77 12th 1986–87 6th 1996–97 13th 2006–07 13th 2016–17 12th
1967–68 13th 1977–78 9th 1987–88 6th 1997–98 6th 2007–08 10th 2017–18 Gamma Ethniki: Group Winner
1968–69 11th 1978–79 6th 1988–89 4th 1998–99 9th 2008–09 10th 2018–19 Football League (Greece): 11th3

1 Demoted to second division due to a match fixing scandal in a cup game against PAOK.
2 Demoted to fourth division (amateur division) because the Professional Sports Committee stripped Iraklis from its professional licence.
3 Demoted to fourth division (amateur division) due to restructuring of national championships and its financial state.

Best positioning in first division
Promoted to first division
Promoted to second division
Demoted to second division
Demoted to third division
Demoted to fourth division (amateur division)
Worst positioning in first division

Total league record

As of 10 June 2015
League Seasons GP W D L GF GA GD
Alpha Ethniki/Super League 50 1596 602 433 561 2019 1911 +108
Beta Ethniki 4 158 89 36 33 244 103 +141

GP:games played; W:games won; D:gamed drawn; GF:goals for; GA:goals against; GD:goal difference

Head to head record against city rivals

As of 16 May 2015

Competition Played Iraklis Draw PAOK
Greek League 102 23 41 38
Competition Played Iraklis Draw Aris
Greek League 99 30 39 30

Highest attendances

Opponent Stadium Date Attendance
Panathinaikos Kaftanzoglio Stadium 24 January 1971 45,634
Panathinaikos Kaftanzoglio Stadium 12 February 1984 41,700
PAOK Kaftanzoglio Stadium 13 February 1972 38,752
Panathinaikos Kaftanzoglio Stadium 23 May 1982 37,297
Panathinaikos Kaftanzoglio Stadium 23 September 1973 37,169

Statistics in Europe

Season Competition Round Club Home Away Source
1961–1962 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1st round Bye [87]
2nd round Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia F.K. Vojvodina 2–1 1–9 [7][87]
1963–1964 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1st round Spain Real Zaragoza 0–3 1–6 [7]
1976–1977 Cup Winners' Cup 1st round Cyprus A.P.O.E.L. 0–0 0–2 [88]
1989–1990 UEFA Cup 1st round Switzerland F.C. Sion 1–0 0–2 [89]
1990–1991 UEFA Cup 1st round Spain Valencia C.F. 0–0 0–2 (
aet
)
[90]
1993–1994 Intertoto Cup Group stage
(Group 8)
Germany S.G. Dynamo Dresden 1–1 [91]
Austria Wiener S.C. 2–4 [91]
Switzerland F.C. Aarau 0–1 [91]
Israel Beitar Jerusalem 2–1 [91]
1995–1996 Intertoto Cup Group stage
(Group 12)
Austria S.K. Vorwärts Steyr 0–3 [92]
Bulgaria Spartak Plovdiv 0–0 [92]
Germany Eintracht Frankfurt 1–5 [92]
Lithuania F.K. Panerys Vilnius 3–1 [92]
1996–1997 UEFA Cup 2nd Qual. Round Cyprus A.P.O.E.L. 0–1 1–2 [93]
1997–1998 Intertoto Cup Group stage
(Group 12)
Austria S.V. Ried 1–3 [94]
Georgia (country) Merani Tbilisi 2–0 [94]
Russia F.K. Torpedo Moscow 1–4 [94]
Malta Floriana F.C. 1–0 [94]
1998–1999 Intertoto Cup 2nd round Romania F.C. Naţional București 3–1 0–3 [95]
2000–2001 UEFA Cup 1st round France F.C. Gueugnon 1–0 0–0 [96][97]
2nd round Germany F.C. Kaiserslautern 1–3 3–2 [98]
2002–2003 UEFA Cup 1st round Cyprus Anorthosis Famagusta 4–2 (a) 1–3 [99][100]
2006–2007 UEFA Cup 1st round Poland T.S. Wisła Kraków 0–2 (
aet
)
1–0 [101][102]

UEFA club competitions' record

As of 22 February 2008
Competition Pld W D L GF GA
UEFA Cup 14 5 2 7 13 19
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 2 0 1 1 0 2
UEFA Intertoto Cup 12 4 2 6 14 23
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 4 1 0 3 4 19
Total 32 10 5 17 31 63

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External links