Iranian Armenia (1502–1828)
Iranian Armenia | |||||||||
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1502–1828 | |||||||||
Status | 1502–1747: Affiliated to the Iranian empires 1747–1828: Consisting of Yerevan and Nakhichevan khanates of Iran[1] | ||||||||
Common languages | Armenian (native) | ||||||||
Historical era | Renaissance | ||||||||
• Established | 1502 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1828 | ||||||||
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History of Armenia |
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Armenian people .
Following the Qajar Empire, until it became part of the Russian Empire in the course of the 19th century, following the Treaty of Turkmenchay of 1828.
Safavid EmpireDue to its strategic significance, Armenia was constantly fought over and passed back and forth between the dominion of Iran and the Ottoman-Persian Wars, Yerevan changed hands fourteen times between 1514 and 1736.
In 1604, Nakhichevan was taken early in the invasion. From there, Abbas' army fanned out across the Araratian plain. The Shah pursued a careful strategy, advancing and retreating as the occasion demanded, determined not to risk his enterprise in a direct confrontation with stronger enemy forces.
While laying siege to Georgian prince, Hanis Thahmaz-Ghuli Bek. He told Julfa's residents that they had three days to prepare for deportation to Iran; anyone still in town after those three days would be killed. Those who attempted to resist the mass deportation were killed outright. The Shah had previously ordered the destruction of the only bridge, and although Iranian soldiers helped the Julfaites to cross on horses and camels, the rest of the deportees had to cross on their own, so people were forced into the waters, where a great many drowned, carried away by the currents, before reaching the opposite bank. This was only the beginning of their ordeal. One eyewitness, Father de Guyan, describes the predicament of the refugees thus:
Unable to maintain his army on the desolate plain, Sinan Pasha was forced to winter in Shah Abbas I's deportation of much of the Armenian population from the Ararat valley and the surrounding region, in 1605 Armenians formed less than 20% of its population.[2][3]
Afsharid empireQajar empireGovernorsSafavid
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