Irene Vanbrugh
Dame Irene Barnes DBE (2 December 1872 – 30 November 1949), known professionally as Irene Vanbrugh, was an English actress. The daughter of a clergyman, Vanbrugh followed her elder sister Violet into the theatrical profession and sustained a career for more than 50 years.
In her early days as a leading lady she was particularly associated with the plays of
Vanbrugh appeared frequently in fundraising shows for various charities. She was active over many years in the support of the
Biography
Early years
Vanbrugh was born in
It was also at Terry's suggestion that Violet, on starting a theatrical career, had adopted the stage name Vanbrugh.[2] Irene did the same. Violet's early success encouraged Irene to follow her into the theatrical profession. Sir John Gielgud described the two:
The Vanbrugh sisters were remarkably alike in appearance. Tall and imposing, beautifully spoken, they moved with grace ... They were elegantly but never ostentatiously dressed, entering and leaving the stage with unerring authority ... Violet never struck me as a natural comedienne, as Irene was.[5]
As her elder sister had done, Irene enrolled at Sarah Thorne's school of acting, based at Margate, which gave her a thorough practical grounding. She recalled, "We played every kind of play there; comedy, farce, and drama of the deepest dye; while at Christmas there came the pantomime, so that the Juliet of a week ago might be the Prince Paragon of the Yule-tide extravaganza."[6] As a student at the school, her first appearance on stage was in August 1888, as the capricious shepherdess Phoebe in As You Like It at the Theatre Royal, Margate, opposite the Rosalind of her sister Violet.[2][7]
Early roles
When Toole toured Australia in 1890, Vanbrugh was a member of his company, acting in every play in its repertoire. She later commented, "I think this was even better training than Miss Thorne's school; not only was I constantly playing a new part, but I was constantly playing to a different type of audience. We visited all sorts of Australian cities, large and small, and one was pretty certain before long to find out the weak points in one's method."
In 1893, Vanbrugh joined
When
Early 20th century
In 1901 Vanbrugh married the actor
During World War I, Vanbrugh took a succession of leading roles in the West End, beginning with The Spirit of Culture in Barrie's war play Der Tag (1914).[19] Following this, she played Lady Falkland in The Right to Kill (1915); the title role in Caroline (1916); Mrs Lytton in The Riddle (1916); Emily Ladew in Her Husband's Wife (1916); Leonora in Barrie's Seven Women (1917); and the title role in A. A. Milne's Belinda (1918).[4] In 1916, she appeared in her first film, The Real Thing at Last (1916);[20] the following year she made a silent film version of The Gay Lord Quex, as Sophy Fullgarney.[21]
Inter-war years
From its early days, Vanbrugh was closely connected with the
Vanbrugh's first big stage success of the post-war years was in Milne's Mr Pim Passes By in 1920.[2] She and her husband opened it in Manchester, and such was its reception that they brought it into the West End.[7] From 1927 to 1929, she toured Australia and New Zealand, playing a variety of parts.[4] Her other appearances in the inter-war years included Gertrude to Henry Ainley's Hamlet in 1931, Millicent Jordan in Dinner at Eight (1933), the Duchess of Marlborough in Viceroy Sarah, (1935) and Mistress Page in The Merry Wives of Windsor with her sister Violet as Mistress Ford (1937).[22] In 1939, she created the role of Catherine of Braganza in Shaw's In Good King Charles's Golden Days.[4]
Vanbrugh appeared in ten talkies from 1933 to 1945: Head of the Family; Catherine the Great; Girls Will Be Boys; The Way of Youth; Youthful Folly; Escape Me Never; Wings of the Morning; Knight Without Armour; It Happened One Sunday; and I Live in Grosvenor Square.
In 1938, during the run of
Later years
During the
Vanbrugh was working to the end of her life. In November 1949, she appeared in Mary Bonaventure in its pre-London run in Birmingham, but she was taken ill before the London opening and died within days, several days before her 77th birthday.[7]
Honours and commemorations
Vanbrugh was created a
At a matinée marking RADA's golden jubilee in 1954, in the presence of Irene Vanbrugh's brother, Sir Kenneth Barnes, who was still the principal of the academy, Edith Evans read a poem by A. P. Herbert in which Vanbrugh was celebrated among the leading names of British theatre:
- All the great names that give our past a glow,
- Bancroft and Irving, Barrie and Boucicault,
- Vanbrugh and Playfair, Terry, Kendal, Maude,
- Gilbert and Grossmith loudly we applaud.[29]
See also
Notes and references
- Notes
- ^ Until it received its royal charter in 1920 it was known as the Academy of Dramatic Art
- ^ Hicks and his wife Ellaline Terriss also celebrated their golden jubilees in 1938. The London Critics' Circle, which had its silver jubilee in that year, held a dinner to honour all three performers in March 1938.[23]
- References
- ^ St. Pancras Past and Present, Official Guide (seventh ed.). J.Burrow & Co. p. 69.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Littlewood, S. R., "Vanbrugh, Dame Irene (1872–1949)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edition, January 2011, accessed 7 January 2011 (subscription required)
- ^ "Portraits", The Theatre, August 1897, p. 95
- ^ a b c d "Vanbrugh, Dame Irene", Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007, accessed 8 January 2011 (subscription required)
- ^ Gielgud, p. 115
- ^ a b c d e f g h Bacchus, Reginald, "Miss Irene Vanbrugh: Her Art and Herself," The Ludgate, October 1899, p. 501
- ^ a b c d e f "Dame Irene Vanbrugh", The Times, 1 December 1949, p. 7
- ^ "Chips", The North-Eastern Daily Gazette, 4 December 1888, unnumbered page
- ^ "Duke of York's Theatre", The Times, 5 November 1902, p. 10
- ^ "Duke of York's Theatre – The Triple Bill", The Times, 15 October 1912, p. 8
- ^ "Duke of York's Theatre", The Times, 9 October 1903, p. 4
- ^ "St. James's Theatre – 'His House in Order'", The Times, 2 February 1906, p. 4
- ^ "St. James's Theatre – "Mid-Channel'", The Times, 3 September 1909, p. 8
- ^ "Duke of York's Theatre – 'Grace'", The Times, 17 October 1910, p. 7
- ^ "'The Land of Promise' – Mr. Maugham's Play at The Duke of York's", The Times, 27 February 1914, p. 10
- ^ "Wyndham's Theatre – "Passers-By'", The Times, 30 March 1911, p. 10
- ^ "St. James's Theatre – 'Open Windows'", The Times, 12 March 1913, p. 10
- ^ "'London Assurance' – Royal Visit To St. James's Theatre", The Times, 28 June 1913, p. 10
- ^ "'Der Tag' – Sir James Barrie's War Play", The Times, 22 December 1914, p. 11
- ^ "A Tragic 'Movie' – Sir J. M. Barrie's Cinema Burlesque", The Times, 8 March 1916, p. 11
- ^ Advertisement, The Observer, 9 December 1917, p. 12
- ^ "Blackfriars Ring – 'The Merry Wives of Windsor'", The Times, 15 March 1937, p. 12
- ^ The Musical Times, February 1938, p. 103
- ^ "Jubilee of Irene Vanbrugh – The Queen at a Matinée", The Times, 21 June 1938, p. 14
- ^ "Westminster Theatre – 'An Ideal Husband'", The Times, Wednesday, 17 November 1943, p. 6
- ^ "I Live in Grosvenor Square". Timeout.com. 10 September 2012.
- ^ "A Modern Stage For Students – Vanbrugh Theatre", The Times, 25 November 1954, p. 5
- ^ "Vanbrugh Theatre at R.A.D.A. – Opening by the Queen Mother",The Times, 3 December 1954, p. 11
- ^ "R.A.D.A. Jubilee Matinée – Sir Alan Herbert's Prologue", The Times, 21 May 1954, p. 2
Sources
- Gielgud, John (1979). An Actor and His Time. London: Sidgwick and Jackson. ISBN 0-283-98573-9.
External links
- Biography on Theatrical Guild[permanent dead link]
- Performance details from the theatrical archive, University of Bristol
- Biographical information from collectorspost.com
Further reading
- "Irene Vanbrugh pages". Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries, University of Rochester.