Irpinia

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Irpinia (Modern Latin Hirpinia) is a geographical and cultural region of Southern Italy. It was the inland territory of the ancient Hirpini tribe, and its extent matches approximately today's province of Avellino.

A typical landscape of Irpinia

Geography

The territory is largely mountainous, with an intricate network of hills and valleys and a predominantly

Daunia
.

History

Ruins of the town Aeclanum.

The name "Irpinia" derives from the

Conza), Aquilonia (Lacedonia), and Abellinum (Atripalda
).

No certain date for the arrival of the Hiripini in the region can be given. They were already settled here at the time of the

Caius Marius gave them Roman citizenship in 87 BC, but they were deprived of any privilege under the former's victor, Sulla
(80 BC).

Some Roman roads passed through Hirpini's territory:

] and few other ones.

After the fall of the

Spanish domination. As part of the Kingdom of Naples
it was included in the Principato Ultra or Ulterior, one of the few land-locked province of the kingdom. Feudalism was abolished in 1806, the same year in which Avellino was declared capital of the province.

Irpinia became part of the

Kingdom of Italy
in 1861.

The district has been subject to a number of

Mercalli intensity
of X (Extreme), killing 2,483–4,900, and injuring 7,700–8,934.

Traditional produce and tourist sites

The medieval Castle and the surrounding public park of Ariano Irpino

Irpinia has a proud tradition of producing wines such as

truffles of Bagnoli Irpino
.

Tourist amenities are the ski resort Laceno, with a lake near Mount Terminio, and some villages. The most popular Irpinia's town is Ariano Irpino, which lies on the top of three steep hills and is provided with ancient sights (a medieval castle and a romanic cathedral), some museums, majolica shops and traditional restaurants. Other noteworthy centers are Mirabella Eclano (with the ancient town Aeclanum), Gesualdo (with the castle which was the home of the "prince of musicians" Carlo Gesualdo), Rocca San Felice (Mefitis'site), Calitri (Castle village) and Zungoli (a well preserved Medieval town).

Among the religious sanctuaries there are Montevergine (Mercogliano), the Shrine of St. Gerard (Caposele), the Sanctuary of Carpignano (Grottaminarda), and the Sanctuary of Valleluogo [it] (Ariano Irpino); the latter is located near an ancient mill in a green valley, where in the Middle Age the Madonna showed up.

See also

References

External links