Isaiah 24

Isaiah 24 is the 24th

The original text was written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 23 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).^[1]

Fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls (3rd century BC or later):^[2]

• 1QIsa^a
  : complete
• 1QIsa^b: extant: verses 18‑23
• 4QIsa^b (4Q56): extant: verses 2
• 4QIsa^c (4Q57): extant: verses 1‑15, 19‑23
• 4QIsa^f (4Q60): extant: verses 1‑3

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ${\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}$^B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: ${\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}$^S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ${\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}$^A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ${\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}$^Q; 6th century).^[3]

Parashot

The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex.^[4] Isaiah 24 is a part of the Prophecies about Judah and Israel (Isaiah 24–35). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah.

{P} 24:1-15 {S} 24:16-20 {S} 24:21-23 {P}

Verse 1

Behold, the Lord maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste,

and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof.^[5]

• "Empty" (Hebrew: בוקק bō-qêq; also written בקק): in the sense of "poured out from a vessel". The Arabic parallel has an onomatopoetic sound of water flowing, emptied out from a bottle or "gurgling noise" from that action.^[6][7]
• "Waste" (Hebrew: בולק bō-lêq; also written בלק; Assyrian: balâ‡u): "laid waste" or "devastated". The Arabic parallel means "a desert"; also a form of onomatopoeia, to "void" or "drain away" a bottle of its content; similar to the word that means "empty".^[8][9]

See also

• Jerusalem
• Mount Zion
• Related
  2 Thessalonians 2, Revelation 6, Revelation 8, Revelation 15, Revelation 18, Revelation 19