Italy–Palestine relations

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Italian-Palestinian relations
Map indicating locations of Italy and Palestine

Italy

Palestine

Italy has yet to recognize Palestine as a sovereign state, partly due to a desire to await the outcome of the currently stalled negotiations, and partly because the majority of European Union countries do not recognize it either. Nevertheless, Italy firmly backs the creation of the State of Palestine in accordance with the two-state solution. It also helps to fund UNRWA, which assists Palestinian refugees.[1] Both nations are a part of the Union for the Mediterranean.[2]

History

The first contact between Italy and the PLO began in the 1960s. The Italian government was one of the first Western governments to establish relations with the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). Since then, Italy has been a strong supporter of the Palestinian people and their right to self-determination.[3] The relations between Italy and Palestine are based on economic, tourism, security, and education cooperation. For instance, Italy provides development assistance to the Palestinian Authority in order to help it build infrastructure and create jobs. In addition, Italy is a major tourist destination for Palestinians, and the two countries have worked together to improve security in the region. Finally, Italy has also provided scholarships for Palestinian students to study in Italian universities.[4]

In 2013, the Italian Prime Minister, Enrico Letta, visited the Palestinian territories as part of a larger tour of the Middle East. Letta's visit was seen as an effort to promote peace in the region and to strengthen ties between Italy and the Palestinians.[5]

On 27 February 2015, a non-binding resolution urging the government to recognize a Palestinian state was overwhelmingly passed by the Italian parliament.[6]

In June 2023, it supported the UNRWA with €1 million.[7] In October the same year, Rome abstained from voting in favor of a General Assembly resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire in the conflict between Gaza and Israel.[8]

References

  1. ^ "Italy donates $8.2m to UNRWA". 12 August 2020.
  2. ^ "Union for the Mediterranean (UfM) / Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs".
  3. ^ جدلية, Jadaliyya-. "Italian-Palestinian Relations: What Went Wrong?". Jadaliyya - جدلية.
  4. ^ Nova, Redazione Agenzia (14 June 2022). "Palestine-Italy, Draghi: "Signed agreements for 17 million euros, covering crucial areas"".
  5. ^ "Italy vows to stand by Palestinians". 3 July 2013 – via Business Standard.
  6. ^ "Italian lawmakers urge recognition of Palestinian state". Reuters. 27 February 2015.
  7. ^ "The Government of Italy contributes EUR 1 million to UNRWA in Gaza | UNRWA".
  8. ^ "Italy abstains in vote on UN resolution on Gaza - English". 28 October 2023.