Ituri Province

Coordinates: 1°50′N 29°30′E / 1.833°N 29.500°E / 1.833; 29.500
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ituri
Province du l'Ituri (French)
Mkoa wa Ituri (Swahili)
Okapi Wildlife Reserve
UTC+2 (CAT)
License Plate CodeDemocratic Republic of the Congo CGO / 07
Official languageFrench
National languageSwahili
Websiteprovinceituri.co archive

Ituri Province (Jimbo la Ituri in

Ituri district whose town of Bunia was elevated to capital city of the new province.[3]

Geography

Ituri Rainforest

The

Lake Albert. It has borders with Uganda and South Sudan
.

Territories

Its five administrative territories are:

  • Aru (6,740 km2)
  • Djugu
    (8,184 km2)
  • Irumu (8,730 km2)
  • Mahagi
    (5,221 km2)
  • Mambasa (36,783 km2)

Geography

Ituri is a region of high plateau (2000–5000 meters) that has a large tropical forest but also the landscape of savannah. The province has rare fauna, including the

Mbuti
to build their homes.

Economy

The Kilo-Moto gold mines are partly located in Ituri. In the beginning of the 21st century, petroleum reserves have been found by Heritage Oil and Tullow Oil on the shores of Lake Albert.

History

Ituri, as Kibali-Ituri, was a province of the DRC from 1962 to 1966. Prior to the adoption of the 2006

Orientale province.[4] It is almost always referred to simply as Ituri. The creation of the new province under the political rivalry contributed to the start of the current Ituri conflict
, which has caused thousands of deaths. Most official cartographers did not include the new province, and those referring to it as a "province" rather than a "region" were sometimes viewed as having a pro-Uganda bias. With the new constitution, Ituri's status as a province was finally settled.

Approximate correspondence between historical and current province

Approximate correspondence between historical and current province
Belgian Congo Republic of the Congo Zaire Democratic Republic of the Congo
1908 1919 1932 1947 1963 1966 1971 1988 1997 2015
22 districts 4 provinces 6 provinces 6 provinces 21 provinces + capital 8 provinces + capital 8 provinces + capital 11 provinces 11 provinces 26 provinces
Bas-Uele Orientale Stanleyville Orientale Uele Orientale Haut-Zaïre Orientale
Bas-Uele
Haut-Uele
Haut-Uele
Ituri Kibali-Ituri Ituri
Stanleyville Haut-Congo Tshopo
Aruwimi
Maniema Costermansville Kivu Maniema Kivu Maniema
Lowa
Kivu Nord-Kivu
Nord-Kivu
Kivu-Central
Sud-Kivu

Government

An

.

The Interim Assembly will be reconstituted or replaced by a provincial assembly under the 2006 constitution. An election for the governor and vice-governor will also be held, and the district will be re-created as a province of the DRC.

Presidents, later governors, of Kibali-Ituri from 1962-1966

Governors of Ituri since 1999

Demographics

Bunia from the air

The population is composed primarily of

violence
.

The 2020 population was estimated to be 4,392,200.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Mokonzi, Azarias (10 May 2021). "Ituri : le Lieutenant-Général Johnny Nkashama Luboya nouveau gouverneur dit venir pour imposer la paix". Infocongo (in French). Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  2. ^ "Découpage territorial : procédures d'installation de nouvelles provinces". Radio Okapi (in French). 13 July 2015. Archived from the original on 19 July 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  3. ^ "Provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo". Statiods.com.
  4. ^ "Background to the Hema-Lendu Conflict in Uganda-Controlled Congo (Human Rights Watch Press release, )". www.hrw.org. Retrieved 2022-12-18.
  5. ^ "Congo (Dem. Rep.): Provinces, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-02-11.

Further reading

  • WOLTERS, S., 2005. Is Ituri on the Road to Stability? An update on the current security situation in the district. Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies.

External links