Ján Francisci-Rimavský

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with his ancestor, Jan Francisci, a Slovak organist and composer.
Ján Francisci-Rimavský,
from Sokol (1862)
Francisci as a captain during the Slovak Uprising. Portrait by
Peter Michal Bohúň.

Ján Samuel Francisci-Rimavský (born Ján Francisci, Hungarian: Francisci János;[1] 1 June 1822 – 7 March 1905) was a Slovak poet, novelist, translator, journalist and politician, who collaborated with the nationalist leader, Ľudovít Štúr nad philosophical-legal theorist and ideologist of the Slovak national movement Štefan Marko Daxner. He used numerous pseudonyms, including Janko Francisci, Janko Rimavský, Slavoľub and Vratislav Rimavský.

Francisci established the tradition of

poems are dominated by romantic pathos, folklore motifs, motifs of Slovak nature, patriotism, revolutionary-utopian idealism, but critical-social themes. Francisci, together with Daxner, initiated one of the most important state documents of Demands of the Slovak Nation and Memorandum of the Slovak Nation. He was also at the founding of Slovak Matica (Matica slovenská). Together with the Janko Kráľ, Ján Rotarides, Štefan Marko Daxner and Samuel Štefanovič (before them, for example, Ján Kollár), he belongs to the category of national awakeners (under the influence of Štúr, Hegel and Herder) who thought not only nationally but partly also internationally and in the spirit of humanism.[2]

Biography

He was born to a family of tailors in

Gömör és Kis-Hont County Council.[3]

In 1848, during the

Slovak Uprising, he worked with Štefan Marko Daxner to organize the National Guard and was briefly sentenced to prison. After his release, he became a captain with the Slovak volunteers.[4] After the revolution, he worked in Banská Bystrica, where he got married; then became a county commissioner in Debrecen from 1853 to 1859.[3] While serving in several other official positions, he was the editor of Pešťbudínske vedomosti (a twice-weekly political journal based in Pest) from 1861 to 1863.[4]

That same year, he became an honorary life vice-chairman of the

Matica Slovenská. From 1864 to 1867 he was the county administrator of Liptó County, but resigned after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise. He then became chief superintendent and inspector of the gymnasium in Revúca.[3] In 1872, he retired to Martin
to become a full-time writer, where he died in 1905.

He also collected Slovak folk and fairy tales, translated

Shakespeare, and helped edit collections of other writers' works, including those by Pavol Dobšinský and Jozef Škultéty [sk]. His son Miloslav Francisci [sk
] became a composer who wrote the first opera in Slovak (Bohatieri veselej družiny, 1917).

The Levoča Gymnasium was renamed in his honor in 1988.

Selected writings

Wikisource has original works by or about:
Ján Francisci

In the collection of the Library of Congress:

  • Listy Jána Francisciho (Letters, edited by Michal Eliáš), V Martine : Matica slovenská, 1990
    ISBN 80-7090-067-9
  • Iskry zo zaviatej pahreby (Sparks from Embers, poetry) Tatran, 1977
  • Slovenskje povesti (Slovak legends) Matica slovenská, 1975

References

  1. ^ Szinnyei, József (1896). Magyar írók élete és munkái IV. Budapest: Hornyánszky Viktor Könyvkiadóhivatala.
  2. ^ PERNÝ, Lukáš: Cultural and social, literary and philosophical contribution of Ján Francisci. 200th anniversary of the captain of Slovak volunteers, a collector of legends, a poet and an editor. In: Slovak Matica, 2022, https://matica.sk/janko-francisci/
  3. ^ a b c Brief biography by Martin Pliešovský @ the Hnúšťa website.
  4. ^ a b Brief biography @ Osobnosti.

External links

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