Jænberht

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Jænberht
Pre-Congregation

Jænberht

Archbishopric of Lichfield
, although it is not clear if Jænberht ever recognised its legitimacy. Besides the issue with Lichfield, Jænberht also presided over church councils in England. He died in 792 and was considered a saint after his death.

Early life

Jænberht was a monk at St Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury before being selected as abbot of that monastic house.

Egbert II of Kent. Jænberht himself was on good terms with Egbert.[4]

Archbishop of Canterbury

Jænberht was consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury on 2 February 765,

Battle of Otford, Egbert granted a number of estates to Christ Church. When Offa reasserted control over Kent, which occurred by 785 at the latest, he confiscated these lands and regranted to some of his thegns.[6]

Elevation of Lichfield

During Jænberht's term of office, a dispute arose between the

Hadrian I; at least one modern historian, Simon Keynes, believes it possible Jænberht was behind the rumour.[7] Offa's eventual successor later admitted to the papacy that Offa's actions had been motivated by hatred of Jænberht and the Kentish people.[11]

In 787, Pope Hadrian sent a pallium to Hygberht of Lichfield, elevating Lichfield to an archbishopric, and Ecgfrith was crowned. There is no extant contemporary evidence, however, that Jænberht ever recognised Hygberht as an archbishop.[6][b] Canterbury retained as suffragans the bishops of Winchester, Sherborne, Selsey, Rochester, and London. The dioceses of Worcester, Hereford, Leicester, Lindsey, Dommoc and Elmham were transferred to Lichfield.[12]

Later life

Jænberht presided at a council held at London, sometime after the elevation of Lichfield, attended by most of the bishops from southern Britain.[13] He died on 12 August 792,[3][5][7] and was buried in the abbey church of St Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury.[3][7] He has since been revered as a saint, with a feast day of 12 August.[1]

Notes

  1. ^ Also Gengbeorht, Iaenbeohrt, Jaenbeorht, Jaenberht, Jaenbert, Jænbert, or Jambert[1][2]
  2. ^ The archbishopric at Lichfield was abolished after Offa's death, and was no longer an archdiocese by 803.[9]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c Farmer Oxford Dictionary of Saints p. 268
  2. ^ Searle "Gengbeorht", "Iaenbeorht" Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonicum
  3. ^ a b c Costambeys "Jænberht" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  4. ^ Yorke Kings and Kingdoms p. 43
  5. ^ a b Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 214
  6. ^ a b c d Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury pp. 113–120
  7. ^ a b c d Keynes "Jænberht" Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England
  8. ^ a b Yorke Kings and Kingdoms pp. 116–117
  9. ^ a b Yorke Conversion of Britain p. 151
  10. ^ Hindley Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons p. 106
  11. ^ Witney "Period of Mercian Rule in Kent" Archæologia Cantiana p. 89
  12. ^ Kirby Earliest English Kings p. 144
  13. ^ Kirby Earliest English Kings p. 143

References

External links

Christian titles
Preceded by Archbishop of Canterbury
765–792
Succeeded by