J. McVicker Hunt
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2014) |
J. McVicker Hunt | |
---|---|
Born | March 19, 1906 University of Nebraska-Lincoln |
Occupation | Professor of psychology |
Spouse | Esther Dahms (1929–1991) |
Children | 2 |
Joseph McVicker Hunt (March 19, 1906 – January 9, 1991) was a prominent American educational psychologist and author. He promoted and researched concepts related to the malleable nature of child intelligence (also promulgated by Benjamin Bloom). That work eventually led to the theory of learning centered on the concept of the information processing system.
Early life
Joseph McVicker Hunt was born in Nebraska on March 19, 1906, to parents R. Sanford and Carrie Pearl Hunt, who were both
Education
Hunt enrolled in the University of Nebraska in the mid-1920s. He became president of the League of Industrial Democracy and Student Christian Association as well as participating in football and wrestling. He was also a writer for a newspaper and sold life insurance while in school to earn extra money.[1]
Hunt had difficulty deciding on an undergraduate major, so he started with biology, and then moved to philosophy, economics, and sociology.
Hunt was interested in
Hunt completed his MA in 1930 and then became an assistant instructor at his alma mater for one year.
Teaching and research
As an assistant instructor at the
A notable collaboration at Brown was with
His latest job before his death was as professor of psychology at the
Notable works
Hunt contributed to the two-volume landmark publication entitled Personality and the Behavior Disorders, which was published in 1944 during his time at Brown. This work summarized work pertaining to mental disorders and personality and provided ideas for future research from both a
Hunt's book entitled Intelligence and Experience, written in 1961, was one of the most influential volumes on child development.[4] It emphasized the shift that was happening among American psychologists regarding intelligence and what determines intelligence. Hunt claimed that experience played a much larger role in determining intelligence in adulthood.[3]
Other notable contributions
Joseph McVicker Hunt was elected and served as the
Awards and honors
Hunt received a number of awards, including the Award for Excellence in Research from the American Personal and Guidance Association and the Research Career Award from the National Institute of Mental Health. Hunt held a National Institute of Mental Health Research Career Award from 1962 to 1974, was awarded the Gold Medal of the American Psychological Association in 1970, received the Distinguished Contribution Award of APA developmental psychology division and the G. Stanley Hall Award from the clinical psychology division.[1]
Personal life
Hunt married Esther Dahms on December 5, 1929, and was married to her until her death in 1989. Hunt died on January 9, 1991, at home in Urbana, Illinois.[5] He is survived by his two daughters Carol Epple and Judith Ann Hunt.[5]
Legacy
Hunt retired from the
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Pickren, W.E., Dewsbury, D.A., Wertheimer, M. (2012). "Portraits of Pioneers in Developmental Psychology". Taylor & Francis Group, New York, NY. p. 185-203
- ^ a b c d e Haywood, C.H. (2000). "Encyclopedia of Psychology, Vol. 4". American Psychological Association. New York, NY. p. 204-206
- ^ a b c Uzgiris, I. C. (1992). Joseph mcvicker hunt: 1906-1991. American Journal of Psychology, 105(3), 471-476
- ^ a b c d e American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Joseph mcvicker hunt. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/about/governance/president/bio-joseph-hunt.aspx
- ^ a b c d Heise K. (January 11, 1991). "Joseph McVicker Hunt, Work Led to Head Start". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1991-01-11/news/9101030720_1_head-start-standardized-tests-intelligence-and-experience
- ^ Hunt, J. McVicker (1961). Intelligence and Experience, About the author. The Ronald Press Company, New York. LCCN 61-15613.