Jabril ibn Bukhtishu

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A folio of the earliest manuscript of the Kitāb naʿt al-hayawān, attributed to ibn Bukhtishu, depicting Aristotle.

Jabril ibn Bukhtishu, (Jibril ibn Bakhtisha) also written as Bakhtyshu, was an 8th-9th century physician from the

Nestorian[1] and spoke the Syriac language.[2]

Grandson of Jirjis ibn Jibril, he lived in the second half of the eighth century.

He was physician to

al-Madain (Ctesiphon
).

He wrote various medical works and exerted much influence upon the progress of science in Baghdad. Works attributed to him include Kitāb ṭabā’i‘ al-ḥayawān wa-khawāṣṣihā wa-manāfi‘ a‘ḍā’ihā ('Book of the Characteristics of Animals and Their Properties and the Usefulness of Their Organs'), written for Nasir al-Dawla; Risāla fī al-ṭibb wa-al-aḥdāth al-nafsāniyya ('Treatise on Medicine and Psychological Phenomena'); and Kitāb naʿt al-hayawān.[1] He was a member of the Bakhtyashu family. He took pains to obtain Greek medical manuscripts and patronized the translators.

See also

Further reading

  • F. Wüstenfeld
    , Arabische Aerzte (15-16, 1840).
  • Lucien Leclerc, Médecine arabe (vol. 1, 99-102, 1876).
  • Max Meyerhof, New Light on Hunain ibn Ishaq (Isis, VIII, 717, 1926).

References

  1. ^
    JSTOR 1523325
    .
  2. ^ "Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts: Greek Influences". U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Further reading

  • Weststeijn, Johan (2008). "Van het Reve on 'Literaturwissenschaft'". In Haard, Eric Alexander; Stelleman, Jenny (eds.). Literature and Beyond: Festschrift for Willem G. Weststeijn on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday. Pegasus. pp. 867–884. .