Jack Ryan (character)
Jack Ryan | |
---|---|
Ryanverse character | |
First appearance | The Hunt for Red October (1984) |
Created by | Tom Clancy |
Portrayed by |
|
In-universe information | |
Occupation |
|
Family |
|
Spouse | Caroline "Cathy" Mueller-Ryan |
Children |
|
Religion | Catholic Church |
John Patrick Ryan Sr.
The son of a
Jack Ryan has been portrayed in adaptations by actors
Fictional biography
Early life
Ryan was born in 1950 to an
After officer training at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Quantico, Virginia, Ryan went on to serve briefly as a Marine infantry platoon leader. However, his military career was cut short at the age of 23 when his platoon's helicopter, a CH-46 Sea Knight, crashed during a NATO exercise over the Greek island of Crete. The crash badly injured Ryan's back. Surgeons at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland inadequately repaired his back. This led to a lengthy recovery process (during which he became addicted to pain medications) after which, complete with a permanent disability and wearing a back brace, he was discharged from the Marine Corps. He passed his stockbroker's exam and took a position with Wall Street investment firm Merrill Lynch's Baltimore office.
Ryan's parents died in a plane crash at Chicago Midway International Airport 19 months after his crash in Crete. He developed a fear of flying that persisted for years.
The
Civilian career
While managing clients' portfolios, Ryan began to invest his own money, banking on a tip he had received from an uncle about the workers' takeover of the
One night, while having dinner with his fiancée, Ryan throws out his back. Cathy takes him directly to Dr. Stanley Rabinowitz, professor of
After creating a net worth of $8 million, Ryan left the firm after four years and enrolled at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. for six doctoral courses in history. He does a brief stint at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, then accepts a position at the U.S. Naval Academy as a civilian professor of history. In addition, he has also written books on naval history: Options and Decisions, Doomed Eagles, and Fighting Sailor, a biography of World War II Admiral William "Bull" Halsey, in which he justifies Halsey's actions during the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
First CIA work and career
Following a recommendation from Father Tim O'Riley, a
These accomplishments come to the attention of
Patriot Games (1987)
While in
Sean Miller, the Irish gunman Ryan wounded, was sentenced to life imprisonment but is freed by his ULA compatriots, embittered over the failure of the kidnapping attempt, and particularly the death of his brother at Ryan's hands in that attempt, he exacts revenge on Ryan by attacking his wife and daughter. After pleas by Greer, Ryan agrees to join the CIA in a permanent position as an analyst, originally to gather intelligence on the ULA. Later, Miller and his men stage another kidnapping attempt on the Prince and Princess of Wales, who are visiting the Ryan family in their
Red Rabbit (2002)
Ryan's first CIA assignment is to London as a member of a liaison group to the British
The Hunt for Red October (1984)
Captain First Rank Marko Ramius, the
The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988)
Ryan is reassigned to the CIA headquarters at Langley and becomes Admiral Greer's special assistant. He is sent to
Clear and Present Danger (1989)
Ryan (portrayed by
The Sum of All Fears (2002)
Ryan (portrayed by Ben Affleck in the film) reaches his highest post at the CIA, Deputy Director of Central Intelligence. His career is jeopardized when Fowler becomes President and Elizabeth Elliott, Fowler's lover/manipulator, becomes National Security Advisor. They not only deny Ryan any credit for an innovative Middle East peace plan (basically turning Jerusalem into a Vatican-like city co-ruled by three Christian, Jewish, and Arab/Muslim mayors), but also panic when Palestinian and former East German terrorists detonate a nuclear bomb in Denver during the Super Bowl and nearly plunge the world into a Soviet-American nuclear war. Ryan defuses the nuclear crisis by commandeering the Washington-Moscow hot line and convincing the Soviet Premier (through his friend Golovko) that the crisis is a setup. He then refuses to confirm Fowler's order to launch a nuclear missile at Qom (thus preventing the attack), where the Iranian ayatollah lives. The crisis and Elliot scandal drives Fowler to resign. On this note, Ryan retires from the CIA and flies to Riyadh in Saudi Arabia to witness the execution of the surviving terrorists, and is then honored by the U.S.'s Middle Eastern allies by being presented with the sword used to execute the terrorists.
The film again departs from the novel, by presenting a younger, unmarried Ryan, an intelligent mistress-free Fowler, a Greer-like Cabot, and the nuclear bomb is detonated over the city
Debt of Honor (1994)
After a brief stint as a stockbroker, Ryan returns to government service as the National Security Advisor, restoring honor to the job that Cutter and Elliot disgraced. It has been two and a half years since Fowler resigned and his vice president, Roger Durling, is now well into his own term. Jack and the administration must deal with a second war between the U.S. and
First Ryan administration
The First Ryan cabinet | ||
---|---|---|
Office | Name | Term |
President | John Patrick Ryan | Debt of Honor–The Bear and the Dragon |
Vice President | Robert Jefferson Jackson | The Bear and the Dragon–The Teeth of the Tiger |
Secretary of State | Scott Adler | Executive Orders–The Bear and the Dragon |
Secretary of the Treasury | George Winston | Executive Orders–The Bear and the Dragon |
Secretary of Defense | Anthony Bretano | Executive Orders–The Bear and the Dragon |
Attorney General | Patrick Martin | Executive Orders–The Bear and the Dragon |
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency | Edward Foley | Executive Orders–The Bear and the Dragon |
National Security Advisor | Dr. Benjamin Goodley | Executive Orders–The Bear and the Dragon |
Chief of Staff | Arnold van Damm | Executive Orders–The Bear and the Dragon |
Executive Orders (1996)
The reluctant yet determined Ryan administration emerges as Ryan slowly rebuilds the government. He is faced with Kealty's political trickery, as the former vice president disputes his legitimacy as the nation's chief executive by publicly stating that he never actually resigned, when in fact a member of his staff had secretly taken the resignation letter from the office of the now-dead
Along the way, Ryan also has to deal with the dictator of the new United Islamic Republic (a coalition of
Ryan Doctrine
At the end of Executive Orders, Ryan, in the tradition of Presidents Monroe, Truman, Carter and Reagan, issues a foreign policy doctrine which largely defines his administration's international perspective. The Ryan Doctrine states that the U.S. will no longer tolerate attacks on "our territory, our possessions, or our citizens," and will hold whoever orders such attacks accountable.
This statement comes soon after the Ebola attack on the U.S. ordered by Daryaei. Ryan announces the new doctrine on television, momentarily cutting away to show Daryaei and his UIR advisors being incinerated by laser-guided bombs launched from two
Within the books, the Ryan doctrine is not officially invoked after Daryaei's death (although Ryan threatens to use it on the Chinese leadership in The Bear and the Dragon, should anything happen to American citizens living in China as a consequence of the Siberian War).
The Bear and the Dragon (2000)
Ryan has completed Durling's term as president and has campaigned for the next election, which he wins. He retains most of his emergency
When the Chinese begin losing the war, U.S. forces target their strategic assets. A U.S. submarine sinks a Chinese
With the PLA's looming defeat in Siberia, which they were about to learn about via live UAV broadcasts from the CIA through the Internet, student demonstrators in Beijing raid a Politburo meeting, causing reformist minister Fang Gan to take control and arrest the war's perpetrators, making peace negotiations with the U.S. and Russia, and beginning China's transition to democracy.
The Campus
Following this, Ryan apparently completes his term and refuses to run for a second elected term. Robby Jackson thus campaigns to become the first
Second Ryan administration
Dead or Alive (2010)
In his retirement, Ryan is living easy with a net worth of over $80 million. He is working on two versions of his memoirs, one for immediate release, and another detailing his CIA career to be published twenty years after his death. While he is at first publicly silent about his opinion on President Kealty's policies, he becomes increasingly frustrated with the direction in which he is taking the country. Ultimately, he announces that he will come out of retirement to run for a second full term as a Republican presidential candidate. Despite not being originally involved in the Campus' activities due to his high-profile status, he gradually becomes more directly linked to the Campus' operations, aiding them from behind the scenes on occasion. Here, Ryan learns his son, Jack Jr., is a field operative of the Campus, a fact which he reluctantly accepts.
Locked On (2011)
Ryan campaigns against Kealty, facing off against him in various televised debates. It becomes apparent that Ryan will win the election, as the majority of Americans had never entirely accepted Kealty. Despite the efforts of Paul Laska, a high-profile Czech billionaire and a devout enemy of Ryan, and key members of the Kealty administration who labelled Ryan's longtime friend John Clark a fugitive in an effort to expose the Campus (as well as tying Ryan to it by association), Ryan narrowly wins the election, overcoming all of Kealty's efforts to harm him.
The Second Ryan cabinet | ||
---|---|---|
Office | Name | Term |
President | John Patrick Ryan Sr. | Threat Vector–present |
Vice President | Richard Pollan | Threat Vector–? |
Anthony Hartgrave | {{{Vice President start 2}}}– | |
Secretary of State | Scott Adler | Threat Vector–present |
Secretary of Defense | Robert Burgess | Threat Vector–present |
Attorney General | Daniel E. Murray | Command Authority–present |
Secretary of Commerce | Regina Barnes | Threat Vector–present |
Secretary of Homeland Security | Andrew Zilko | Threat Vector–True Faith and Allegiance |
Mark Dehart | Oath of Office–present | |
Director of National Intelligence | Mary Patricia Foley | Threat Vector–present |
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency | Jay Canfield | Threat Vector–present |
Chief of Staff | Arnold van Damm | Threat Vector–present |
Threat Vector (2012)
Soon after returning to the presidency, Ryan deals with a developing crisis in China, where President Wei Zhen Lin has declared his intentions to annex
The Campus later tracks down the nerve center of China's cyberattacks on the U.S. to an office building in Guangzhou. President Ryan orders the destruction of the building, decapitating China's cyberwarfare abilities. He makes contact with Wei and warns him that the cyber attacks are considered an act of war on China's part. After realizing that he has been used by Su for his own gain, Wei intentionally divulges information on Chairman Su's whereabouts, which Ryan interprets as a request from the Chinese president to assassinate the military leader. The Campus, with aid from a local rebel force and the FSB, later carry out a false flag attack on Chairman Su's motorcade outside Beijing. Ryan announces a blockade of China's oil supplies until the war effort is abandoned, calling upon Wei and the Politburo to accept defeat. A cornered Wei later commits suicide, eventually ending the conflict between the United States and China.
Command Authority (2013)
The Ryan administration then contends with newly-elected Russian president Valeri Volodin, who is a dedicated communist seeking to restore Russia to its former glory. Volodin had merged the SVR and the FSB into one entity to be led by enigmatic FSB head Roman Talanov, and later decides to invade Ukraine all the way to the capital of Kyiv. President Ryan sends American military forces to counter Russia's advance into Kyiv.
Ryan later finds out that Talanov is Zenith, a KGB assassin from the Cold War. Volodin had been his control officer, and together they had been employed by rogue elements within the KGB, who had an exit strategy in mind with the imminent fall of communism in the late 1980s by siphoning off billions of dollars from Soviet programs. Volodin then double-crossed his co-conspirators by ordering Talanov as Zenith to kill them all, as well as the bankers involved in order to prevent exposure to the rest of the KGB. In addition, Talanov was planted by his boss into Russian crime organization Seven Strong Men, rising in ranks to become its eventual leader and turning it into a tool for Volodin's policies. Ryan uses this information to blackmail the Russian president into stopping the Russian Army's advance into Kyiv. Talanov resigns and is later murdered.
Full Force and Effect (2014)
President Ryan deals with North Korean dictator Choi Ji-hoon, who attempts to start production at a
Commander in Chief (2015)
Ryan squares off with Volodin once again, as he observes that a series of seemingly isolated attacks in Europe correspond with an increase in Russia's oil profit. He tries to convince NATO, but they dispute his theory, fearing the consequences of an all-out war. Nevertheless, he sends the United States Navy to dispatch its Russian counterpart in the
True Faith and Allegiance (2016)
President Ryan faces a crisis where American military and intelligence personnel are being targeted by
Ryan then appears in Point of Contact (2017) as he attends a funeral for his son Jack Junior's colleague in Hendley Associates, Paul Brown, who was revealed as a former CIA officer who had helped avert a North Korean plot to crash the Asian stock market.
Power and Empire (2017)
Ryan deals with the Chinese once again, as a series of seemingly unrelated attacks in Asia, Europe, and Africa show their involvement. The Campus later discovers that a secret cabal composed of hardliners within the Chinese government are plotting to depose current president Zhao Chengzhi for his moderate stance on several issues of importance. The cabal plans to make Zhao look reckless, provoking Ryan to invoke the Ryan Doctrine and have him killed. Jack Ryan Jr. later prevents an assassination attempt on his father and President Zhao in the G20 summit in Tokyo, and the conspirators are later arrested for treason.
Ryan briefly appears in the next released novel
Oath of Office (2018)
President Ryan is faced with a multitude of crises. A flu epidemic as well as spring floods occur in the southeast United States, and Ryan has to deal with his political rival, senator Michelle Chadwick, who has been attacking him using bot-planted fake news stories. He sends the Secret Service to protect her from imminent assassination, and an attempt by Russian foreign intelligence was thwarted. President Ryan later delivers a presidential address showing the dangers of fake news. Overseas, Ryan has to deal with Russia plotting to invade Ukraine yet again disguised as a military exercise, as well as the siege of the United States embassy in Cameroon by the Cameroonian government eager on arresting its opposition leader.
President Ryan expresses caution over a series of protests in Iran, favorably dubbed the Persian Spring. His suspicion was proven true when it was revealed that the leader of the dissidents, Reza Kazem, was a proxy made by the Iranian government on behalf of rogue elements in the Russian government, who have stolen nuclear weapons and are intent on launching them on American military bases in or near Iran. Kazem reneges on his deal and plots to launch the missiles into
Ryan then appears in the next Jack Ryan Jr. novel
Code of Honor (2019)
President Ryan receives a cryptic text message from his friend and former CIA colleague Father Pat West. He warns him of a next-generation
The chief executive discreetly orders the Campus to investigate Father West's text. Then he calls on the Indonesian president to release his friend, to no avail. Undeterred, he makes a state visit to Indonesia, eventually informing the Indonesian president of China's sinister plans. Father West is eventually released from prison.
Ryan appears in the next Jack Ryan Jr. novel
Series overview
Novels
Jack Ryan has been featured in 33 novels which have been written by Tom Clancy, Larry Bond, Martin Greenberg, Grant Blackwood, Peter Telep, Mark Greaney, Mike Maden, Marc Cameron and Don Bentley. Clancy solely wrote most of the novels up to 2010, after which point his next novels were co-written with Blackwood, Telep and Greany. After Clancy's death in 2013, Greaney, Blackwood, Maden, Cameron and Bentley took over the character in their own respective contributions to the franchise; Maden briefly featured Ryan in his own entries in the spin-off Jack Ryan Jr. series.
- The Hunt for Red October (1984)
- Patriot Games (1987)
- The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988)
- Clear and Present Danger (1989)
- The Sum of All Fears (1991)
- Debt of Honor (1994)
- Executive Orders (1996)
- The Bear and the Dragon (2000)
- Red Rabbit (2002)
- The Teeth of the Tiger (2003)
- Dead or Alive (2010)
- Locked On (2011)
- Threat Vector (2012)
- Command Authority (2013)
- Support and Defend (2014)
- Full Force and Effect (2014)
- Under Fire (2015)
- Commander in Chief (2015)
- Duty and Honor (2016)
- True Faith and Allegiance (2016)
- Point of Contact (2017)
- Power and Empire (2017)
- Line of Sight(2018)
- Oath of Office (2018)
- Enemy Contact(2019)
- Code of Honor (2019)
- Firing Point(2020)
- Shadow of The Dragon (2020)
- Target Acquired (2021)
- Chain of Command (2021)
- Zero Hour (2022)
- Red Winter (2022)
- Flash Point (2023)
- Weapons Grade (2023)
- Command and Control (2023)
Films
Five films based on Clancy novels featuring Jack Ryan have been produced. The movie portraying the earliest incarnation of Ryan (fifth film chronologically) is titled Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit and stars Chris Pine. Released on January 17, 2014, it follows Ryan's move from his accident in the Marines into his CIA career. Jack Ryan is also portrayed by Alec Baldwin in the 1990 film The Hunt for Red October, Harrison Ford in Patriot Games (1992) and Clear and Present Danger (1994), and Ben Affleck in the 2002 film The Sum of All Fears.
In the novels, Patriot Games occurs before The Hunt for Red October, though the order was reversed in the film versions. Additionally, The Sum of All Fears is not part of the Baldwin/Ford series, but rather an intended reboot of the franchise which departs significantly from the chronology of the novels. It takes place in 2002, whereas the novel takes place in 1991/1992. Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit is a second reboot of the franchise and departs from all previous films.
- The Hunt for Red October (1990)
- Patriot Games (1992)
- Clear and Present Danger (1994)
- The Sum of All Fears (2002)
- Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit (2014)
Television
It was announced by Deadline that
Video games
Several video games based on the series have been made, some based on the novels, others on the films and spin-offs.
- The Hunt for Red October (1987)
- The Hunt for Red October(1990)
- The Sum of All Fears (2002)
See also
- John Clark
- List of fictional U.S. Presidents
References
- ^ Bosman, Julie (2 October 2013). "Tom Clancy, Best-Selling Master of Military Thrillers, Dies at 66". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- ^ Burch, Peggy. "Memphis-based writer Mark Greaney keeps thrills alive in Tom Clancy universe". Memphis Commercial Appeal. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- ^ Steck, Ryan (20 February 2017). "Exclusive: Big Changes Coming To The Tom Clancy Universe In 2017". The Real Book Spy. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- ^ "Robert M. Gates Oral History | Miller Center". 27 October 2016.
- ^ "Jack Ryan Movies". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ "Movie Franchises". The Numbers. Nash Information Services. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ Agard, Chancellor (January 30, 2018). "Watch Amazon's explosive 'Jack Ryan' Super Bowl ad before it airs". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
- ^ [1] Archived February 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "The Monarchy Today > Queen and public > Honours > Knighthoods". The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original on December 31, 2011. Retrieved 2015-05-21.
- ^ Andreva, Nellie (September 22, 2015). "Jack Ryan TV Series From Carlton Cuse, Michael Bay's Platinum Dunes & Paramount Chased By Nets".
- ^ Andreva, Nellie (September 30, 2015). "'Jack Ryan' TV Series From Carlton Cuse & Paramount TV Lands At Amazon".
- ^ Andreva, Nellie (April 29, 2016). "John Krasinski To Star In 'Jack Ryan' Amazon TV Series From Carlton Cuse & Paramount TV".
- ^ Nolfi, Joey (August 16, 2016). "Amazon greenlights 10 episodes of John Krasinki's Jack Ryan series". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (November 3, 2016). "'Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan': Abbie Cornish Cast As Female Lead In Amazon Series". Deadline.com. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (January 6, 2017). "'Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan': 'Passengers' Morten Tyldum To Direct Amazon Series". Deadline. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (January 20, 2017). "'Dan Sackheim Joins 'Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan' As Director & Executive Producer". Deadline. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
- ^ Travers, Ben (July 29, 2017). "'Jack Ryan': Amazon's TV Series Is Inspired by the Harrison Ford Movies, Debuts March 2018". Indiewire. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
- ^ "'Jack Ryan' Halloween Treat: Amazon Goes Live with Season 2 of John Krasinski Thriller One Day Early". 31 October 2019.
- ^ "John Krasinski's 'Jack Ryan' Renewed for Season 3 at Amazon – TCA". 13 February 2019.
- ^ "'Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan' Renewed for Season 4; Michael Peña Joins Cast of Amazon Series". 14 October 2021.
- ^ "'Jack Ryan' to End with Season 4, Spinoff Headlined by Michael Peña Eyed by Amazon". 9 May 2022.
Further reading
- Clancy, Tom (1984). ISBN 0-87021-285-0.
- Clancy, Tom (1987). ISBN 0-399-13241-4.
- Clancy, Tom (1988). ISBN 0-399-13345-3.
- Clancy, Tom (1989). ISBN 0-399-13440-9.
- Clancy, Tom (1991). ISBN 0-399-13615-0.
- Clancy, Tom (1993). ISBN 0-399-13825-0.
- Clancy, Tom (1994). ISBN 0-399-13954-0.
- Clancy, Tom (1996). ISBN 0-399-14218-5.
- Clancy, Tom (1998). ISBN 0-399-14390-4.
- Clancy, Tom (2000). ISBN 0-399-14563-X.
- Clancy, Tom (2002). ISBN 0-399-14870-1.
- Clancy, Tom (2003). ISBN 0-399-15079-X.