Jack (hero)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Jack tale
)
Jack meets a fairy in "Jack and the Beanstalk"

Jack is an English hero and archetypal stock character appearing in multiple legends, fairy tales, and nursery rhymes.

Examples of Jack tales

Some of the most famous Jack tales are "Jack and the Beanstalk", "Jack Frost", "Jack the Giant Killer", "Little Jack Horner" and "This Is the House That Jack Built". While these heroes are not necessarily congruous, their concepts are related and in some instances interchangeable.[citation needed]

Nature

Jack is generally portrayed as a young adult. Unlike

Russian Ivan the Fool.[1]
Some Jack tales feature themes that appear to originate from Germanic folk tales.

Jack tales in Appalachia

"Jack tales" are present in Appalachian folklore.[2][3] As noted by the folklorist Herbert Halpert, the Appalachian Jack tales are analogous to many of the folk songs of Appalachia, being passed on orally rather than in writing, and tracing back to sources in England.[4] In the Appalachian Jack tales, where the English original would feature a king or other noble, the Appalachian Jack tale version would have a sheriff.

In his book The Jack Tales American folklorist Richard Chase collected many popular Appalachian Jack tales as told by descendants of a man named Council Harmon (1803–1896), whose grandfather Cutliff Harmon (1748–1838) was believed by Chase to have brought the Jack tales to America.[5][6] One notable descendant of Council Harmon known for the telling of Jack Tales was Ray Hicks, whose relatives continue to keep the oral tradition alive.[7] The Harmon-Hicks family are also known for their unique repertoire of traditional British folk ballads.[8]

See also

Suggested reading

  • William Bernard McCarthy, Cheryl Oxford and Joseph Daniel Sobol, Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers, University of North Carolina Press (1994),
    ISBN 978-0-8078-2135-0
  • Julia Taylor Ebel, Orville Hicks: Mountain Stories, Mountain Roots, Parkway Publishers (2005),
    ISBN 978-1-933251-02-8
  • ISBN 978-0-862413-09-5

References

  1. ISBN 978-0-4159-6660-3
    .
  2. ^ Grace Toney Edwards (July 1, 2010). "Wonder Tales in Appalachia". AppLit. Retrieved 2015-01-05.
  3. ^ Roberta T. Herrin (1992). Journey Through Fantasy Literature: A Resource Guide for Teachers. Department of English, College of Arts and Science, East Tennessee State University.
  4. ISBN 0-395-06694-8. "Told by R. M. Ward and his kindred in the Beech Mountain section of Western North Carolina and by other descendants of Council Harmon (1803–1896) elsewhere in The Southern Mountains; with three tales from Wise County, Virginia. Set down from these sources and edited by Richard Chase; with an appendix compiled by Herbert Halpert
    ; and illustrated by Berkeley Williams, Jr."
  5. ISBN 978-0-8131-0936-7
    , p. 15.
  6. ISBN 978-1-9332-5102-8
    , p. 11.
  7. ^ goldsteinsl (2019-08-02). "Hicks, Harmon, and Ward Storytelling Tradition on Beech Mountain and in Western North Carolina". Hicks, Harmon, and Ward Storytelling Tradition on Beech Mountain and in Western North Carolina. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  8. ^ "No ordinary banjo". Folklife Today. Library of Congress. 2018-04-12. Retrieved 2020-12-04.

Further reading

External links

Look up Jack in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_(hero)&oldid=1218665998"